| Annville, Kentucky | |
| Settlement Type: | Census-designated place |
| Pushpin Map: | USA Kentucky#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Annville |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kentucky |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Jackson |
| Established Title: | Established |
| Established Date: | 1878 |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 20.85 |
| Area Land Km2: | 20.73 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.11 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 1102 |
| Population Density Km2: | 53.15 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Elevation Ft: | 1102 |
| Coordinates: | 37.3192°N -83.9625°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 40402 |
| Area Code: | 606 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 21-01648 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Website: | www.annvilleky.com |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 8.05 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 8.01 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.04 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 137.66 |
Annville is an unincorporated community, a census-designated place (CDP), and the largest community in Jackson County, KY. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,102. The community was established in 1878 and named for local resident Nancy Ann Johnson. The community offers a few services such as a post office, grocery store, gas station, medical clinic, nursing home, restaurants, and other locally owned businesses.
Annville is located in southern Jackson County, along KY Route 3630.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the Annville CDP has a total area of 8.0 square miles, of which 0.4 square miles, or 0.55%, are water. Pond Creek flows through the southern part of the community, running southwest to the South Fork of the Rockcastle River, part of the Cumberland River watershed.
Kentucky Route 3630 is the main road through the community. Kentucky Route 290 goes north from town 9 miles to McKee, the county's seat. South of community is Kentucky Route 30 which bypasses the community as a recently constructed highway and acts as the county's main east–west corridor, connecting the community to London, 15 miles to the southwest.
The town's first post office was opened in 1878, named Chinquapin Rough, for the numerous chinquapin and dwarf chestnut trees found along Pond Creek. In 1886 the post office was renamed Annville for resident Nancy Ann Johnson.[2] Annville was incorporated in 1988 and dissolved in 2000.
In 1909, Rev. William Worthington decided to locate a Reformed Church College in Jackson County, KY. His vision was for some sort of technical school to help promote his vision of "complete living for the mountain people." The beautiful property with its rolling hills and large meadows was purchased and the Annville Institute started that Fall and has served the community in multiple facets ever since. Although the Annville Institute no longer operates as a school, it still benefits the community through its numerous outreach program and facilities.[3]
Lincoln Hall served as the main classroom for the Annville Institute. The original Lincoln Hall was destroyed by fire in 1921. The present building was built in 1922 and 1923 on the foundation of the original building. After the Institute ceased its educational operations in 1978, the building has primarily served as a community center, with no true purpose.
The Jackson County Industrial Development Authority (JCIDA) assists with economic development efforts in the county. The authority manages 3 industrial parks in the county including the Jackson County Regional Industrial Park which is located in Annville.[4] Major employers in Annville include:
Annville is served by the Jackson County Public School system.[5]
Schools that serve the community include:
As of the 2020 census, there were 1,102 people residing in the community. The racial makeup of the city was 97.47% White, 0.24% Hispanic or Latino, 1.93% two or more races, and 0.60% Black or African American.[7]
The median income for a household in the city was $37,957. About 26.32% of the population were below the poverty line.
The mean cost for a housing unit was $100,100 while the average rent was $664.