| Annopol | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Pushpin Map: | Poland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Coordinates: | 50.8853°N 21.8569°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Kraśnik |
| Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
| Subdivision Name3: | Annopol |
| Established Title: | Town rights[1] |
| Established Date: | 1 January 1996 |
| Government Footnotes: | [2] |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Mirosław Gazda |
| Area Footnotes: | [3] |
| Area Total Km2: | 7.73 |
| Population Footnotes: | [4] [5] |
| Population As Of: | 30 June 2022 |
| Population Total: | 2335 |
| Population Density Km2: | 302 |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code[6] |
| Postal Code: | 23-235 |
| Area Code Type: | Area code[7] |
| Area Code: | +48 15 |
| Registration Plate Type: | Number plates[8] |
| Registration Plate: | LKR |
| Website: | http://www.annopol.info |
Annopol is a town in south-eastern Poland (historic Lesser Poland), located in Kraśnik County. It has been situated in Lublin Voivodeship since 1999, having previously been located in Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship (1975–1998). Annopol has an area of 7.73sqkm,[3] and as of June 2022 it has 2,335 inhabitants.[4]
Annopol received town rights in 1761, lost them in 1870 and regained on 1 January 1996.[1] Its coat of arms shows St. Anna, the patron saint of the town (the name means Anna's city, from Greek polis). It owes its picturesque location to the Lesser Polish Gorge of the Vistula.
Jews began to settle in the town in the early 1600s.[9] 73% of the town's population was Jewish by 1921. During the Holocaust, a ghetto was created by the Germans. Jews from nearby villages and smaller towns, as well as from Kalisz and Łódź, were displaced to the Annopol ghetto. Jews from the ghetto were sent to the labor camps in nearby Rachów and Janiszów.[10] The ghetto was liquidated on October 15, 1943 and most of the Jews were murdered at the Belzec extermination camp.[9]
The history of Annopol is inextricably linked to that of Annopol-Rachów village close by, often combined as one and the same in written records.[9] [11]
Annopol does not have a rail station, but the town is placed along national road 74, which goes from Piotrków Trybunalski to the Ukrainian border at the village of Zosin. Voivodeship roads 824 and 854 also pass through the town. The Vistula river road bridge at Annopol was built in 1967.