Annie Walker Blackwell Explained

Annie Walker Blackwell
Birth Date:August 21, 1862
Birth Place:Chester, South Carolina, U.S.
Death Date:December 7, 1922 (aged 60)
Death Place:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Occupation:Church worker, educator, suffragist, temperance worker, writer
Spouse(S):George Lincoln Blackwell
Father:Dublin Walker

Annie Walker Blackwell (August 21, 1862 – December 7, 1922) was an American church worker, suffragist, and writer. The Annie Walker Blackwell School for Women and Girls in Liberia was named in her memory.

Early life and education

Walker was born in Chester, South Carolina,[1] the daughter of Dublin Isaiah Walker and Matilda McConnell. Her father was a pastor and a state senator in South Carolina during Reconstruction.[2] She graduated from Scotia Seminary in North Carolina, and attended Temple College.[3]

Career

Church work and teaching

Walker taught school in Charlotte, North Carolina in her teens. As a bishop's wife, Blackwell held an role of moral leadership in her community.[4] She was national secretary of the Woman's Home and Foreign Missionary Society of the AME Zion denomination, from 1904 until her death in 1922. She led the staff auxiliary organization at Frederick Douglass Memorial Hospital, and chaired a committee of the Colored Women's Christian Association.[5] "No woman in any Church can beat her planning for big things", commented the Missionary Seer publication about Blackwell, in 1917.[6]

Writing

Blackwell published a hymnal, The Missionary Call (1911). She edited a column in the denomination's newsletter, Star of Zion. She wrote a pro-suffrage pamphlet, "The Responsibility and Opportunity of the Twentieth Century Woman", published in 1910, and contributed to suffrage and temperance publications.

Publications

Personal life and legacy

In 1887, Walker married George Lincoln Blackwell, a bishop in the AME Zion Church.[7] They had two children who both died in infancy. She died in 1922, in Philadelphia, at the age of 60. In 1933, the Annie Walker Blackwell School for Women and Girls opened in Liberia, named in tribute to Blackwell's work in the church. The missionary convention of the AME Zion Church sent a painted portrait of Blackwell to the school in Liberia in 1935, as a gift.[8]

Notes and References

  1. News: Hogans . James H. . 1957-12-14 . The Story of Annie Walker Blackwell . 2024-02-11 . The New York Age . 9 . Newspapers.com.
  2. News: 1877-05-02 . Legislative items . 2024-02-11 . The Newberry Weekly Herald . 2 . Newspapers.com.
  3. Web site: Wilson . Linda D. . Annie Walker Blackwell . 2024-02-11 . Alexander Street Documents.
  4. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47de-1bda-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 Who's who in Philadelphia: a collection of thirty biographical sketches of Philadelphia colored people
  5. Web site: Blackwell, Annie Walker . 2024-02-11 . William Still: An African American Abolitionist, Temple University Libraries.
  6. July 1917 . Editorial . Missionary Seer . 17 . 7 . 1 . Internet Archive.
  7. Web site: Annie W. Blackwell . 2024-02-11 . Hymnary . en.
  8. News: 1935-08-06 . Painting by Negro Shipped to Africa; Work by Rev. W. A. Cooper Will Hang in Building in Monrovia . 2024-02-11 . The News and Observer . 3 . Newspapers.com.