Annie Swynnerton Explained

Annie Louisa Robinson Swynnerton
Birth Name:Annie Louisa Robinson
Birth Date:1844 2, df=y
Birth Place:Hulme, Manchester, England
Death Place:Hayling Island, England
Nationality:English
Education:Manchester School of Art, Académie Julian
Spouse:Joseph Swynnerton

Annie Louisa Swynnerton, ARA (Robinson; 26 February 1844 – 24 October 1933) was a British painter best known for her portrait and symbolist works.[1] She studied at Manchester School of Art and at the Académie Julian, before basing herself in the artistic community in Rome with her husband, the monumental sculptor Joseph Swynnerton. Swynnerton was influenced by George Frederic Watts and Sir Edward Burne-Jones. John Singer Sargent appreciated her work and helped her to become the first elected woman member at the Royal Academy of Arts in 1922. Swynnerton painted portraits of Henry James and Millicent Fawcett. Her main public collection of works are in Manchester Art Gallery, but individual works are also held in a few other English cities, as well as can also be seen in Glasgow, Dublin, Paris, and two in Melbourne, Australia. Annie was a close friend of leading suffragists of the day, notably the Pankhurst family.

Early life

Annie Louisa Robinson was born in Hulme, Manchester in 1844. Her parents were Francis Robinson, a solicitor, and Ann Sanderson. Swynnerton had six sisters. She made and sold watercolours to supplement the family's income during a difficult financial period.[2] Her sisters Julia and Emily also studied at Manchester School of Art, recorded as being prize-winning students in The Manchester Guardian in 1873 (24 Dec, p8.)

Education

Swynnerton trained at the Manchester School of Art, beginning in 1871. She won a gold prize and a scholarship for an oil and watercolour painting. From 1874 to 1876, she studied in Rome along with her friend and fellow artist, Susan Isabel Dacre. The women then studied at the Académie Julian in Paris from 1877 to 1880. Swynnerton was influenced by the works of Jules Bastien-Lepage. She lived in Manchester in 1880 and by 1882 was living in London.

Artist

Style

Annie painted portraits, figures, symbolist works and landscapes. George Frederic Watts and Sir Edward Burne-Jones were supporters of her career. According to Linda Murray, "She was much influenced by Watts, and many of her subjects were of the allegorical or symbolic type which was his forte. Her drawing was solid, and she had a sculptural grasp of form allied to fresh, broken colour displaying affinities with Impressionism. The catalogue for the Tate exhibition "Exposed. The Victorian Nude" states that "Rome based Annie Swynnerton was one of the most daring female painters of the nude, often shocking audiences with her robustly painted figures".[3]

Swynnerton's works incorporated aspects of Neoclassicism, Pre-Raphaelitism and Impressionism. The Magazine of Art described one of her works, "[A] highly imaginative design by [Swynnerton] is Mater Triumphalis. The limbs of the figure are somewhat heavy in outline, whilst there is a certain metallic appearance in the colouring that is quite apart from the idea of the flowing life-blood in a human body."[4] She was also adept at painting children.

Career

Dacre and Swynnerton shared a studio. In 1879, the two women founded the Manchester Society of Women Painters, which offered art education and exhibitions. Emily Robinson was also a member. Swynnerton painted Dacre's portrait, which was exhibited in 1880 at the Royal Academy of Arts. It was given to Manchester Art Gallery by the sitter in 1932. She was the second woman to sit on the Liverpool Autumn Exhibition hanging committee in 1895.

Swynnerton painted portraits of members of the Garrett family, including Agnes Garrett, Dame Millicent Garrett Fawcett, which was purchased by the Chantrey Bequest for the nation and is at the Tate Gallery,[5] and Louisa Garrett Anderson.

She painted portraits of people close to the Garretts, including Henry James and Rev. William Gaskell, husband of novelist Elizabeth Gaskell. Dame Ethel Smyth was a patron to Swynnerton. John Singer Sargent made a painting of Swynnerton and Smyth's sister, Mrs. Charles Hunter.

With an initial introduction by Burne-Jones, Swynnerton exhibited at the Royal Academy of Arts from 1879 to 1886 and then 1902 to 1934. John Singer Sargent appreciated and purchased her work. He gave the nation The Oreads made by Swynnerton. He was instrumental in her election in 1922 to become the first female associate of the Royal Academy since the 18th century and the first woman to be elected into the organisation.[6] Swynnerton's work was also exhibited at other national and international exhibitions, including Aberdeen, Doncaster, Huddersfield, Manchester, and Chicago and Pittsburgh. In 1893, Florence Nightingale at Scutari was shown at Women's Exhibition at the Chicago World's Exposition. According to Hellary Fraser, author of Women Writing Art History in the Nineteenth Century, the work showed the manner with which women artists could convey tender feeling with strong artistic composition and colour.[7] Swynnerton was included in the 2018 exhibit Women in Paris 1850–1900.[8]

Suffragism

She was an active supporter of the women's suffrage movement of the time,[9] and was a signatory to the 1889 National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies' Declaration in Favour of Women's Suffrage.

Personal life

She met sculptor Joseph William Swynnerton, from the Isle of Man, possibly while the two were both living in Rome. They married in 1883[10] and lived primarily in Rome and had a studio in Sheppard's Bush in London. The Swynnertons were married until 1910, when he died.

Swynnerton's eyesight deteriorated in her later years. Following her husband's death, she lived in Chelsea, London and Rome, before finally settling on Hayling Island, England. She died there in 1933.[11] There was a posthumous sale of the contents of her former studio, removed from 1A The Avenue, 76 Fulham Road, London, SW3 at Christie's in London on 9 February 1934.[12] This included her own work (both finished and unfinished), her small collection of pictures by Old Masters (including Guercino and Moroni) together with frames and easels. In her will, and in memory of Susan Isabel Dacre, she left a bequest to Francis Dodd, an artist.

Swynnerton was described as follows:

Collections

Collection Location Works
Aberdeen Art Gallery & Museums Aberdeen, Scotland
  • Landscape with Trees[13]
Ashmolean Museum of Art and Archaeology Oxford, England
  • Head of a Bacchante[14]
Birmingham, England
Bradford Museums and Galleries Bradford, England
Brighton and Hove Museums and Art Galleries Brighton, England
  • Girl with a Lamb[17]
Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum Cheltenham, England
  • Oil Sketch of a Pony[18]
Oldham, England
  • Cupid and Psyche[19]
Glasgow Museums Glasgow, Scotland
  • A Dryad[20]
  • The Soul's Journey: The Soul's Awakening[21]
Manchester, England
  • Adoration of the Infant Christ (after Perugino)[22]
  • An Italian Mother and Child[23]
  • Crossing the Stream[24]
  • S. Isabel Dacre[25]
  • The Dreamer[26]
  • Reverend William Gaskell[27]
  • Illusions[28]
  • Interior of San Miniato, Florence[29]
  • Italian Landscape[30]
  • Montagna Mia[31]
  • The Olive Gatherers[32]
  • Rain Clouds, Monte Gennaro[33]
  • Mrs A. Scott-Elliot and Children[34]
  • The Southing of the Sun[35]
  • The Town of Siena[36]
  • The Vagrant[37]
New York City
  • Dream of Italy, owned by the museum in 1933[38]
Paris, France
  • Mater Triumphalis[39]
National Gallery of VictoriaMelbourne, Australia
  • New-risen Hope[40]
  • The Lady in White.
Liverpool, England
  • The Sense of Sight[41]
Nottingham City Museums and Galleries Nottingham, England
  • Mrs Florence H. Musgrave[42]
London, England
London, England
  • Geoffrey and Christopher Herringham[44]
Salford Museum & Art Gallery Salford, England
Tate Gallery London, England
  • The Convalescent[46]
  • Count Zouboff[47]
  • Dame Millicent Fawcett, CBE, LLD[48]
  • Miss Elizabeth Williamson on a Pony[49]
  • New Risen Hope[50]
  • Oreads[51]

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ANNIE LOUISA SWYNNERTON (1844-1933) . annielouisaswynnerton.com . 20 May 2022 . 31 March 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331185344/https://annielouisaswynnerton.com/ . live .
  2. Book: Elizabeth Crawford. The Women's Suffrage Movement: A Reference Guide 1866–1928. 2 September 2003. Routledge. 1-135-43402-6. 669.
  3. Book: Exposed. The Victorian Nude. Tate Publishing 2001.
  4. Book: Marion Harry Spiellmann. The Magazine of Art. 1892. Cassell, Petter & Galpin. 295.
  5. Book: Susan P. Casteras. Colleen Denney. The Grosvenor Gallery: A Palace of Art in Victorian England. 1 January 1996. Yale Center for British Art. 978-0-300-06752-1. 55.
  6. Web site: Annie Swynnerton, A.R.A . Royal Academy of Arts . 19 November 2014 . 29 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129195141/http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXACTION_=file&_IXFILE_=templates%2Ffull%2Fperson.html&person=5922 . live .
  7. Book: Hilary Fraser. Women Writing Art History in the Nineteenth Century: Looking Like a Woman. 4 September 2014. Cambridge University Press. 978-1-316-06209-8. 172.
  8. Book: Madeline . Laurence . Women artists in Paris, 1850-1900 . 2017 . Yale University Press . 978-0300223934.
  9. Elizabeth Crawford, The Women's Suffrage Movement, London, Routledge, 2001; p. 669.
  10. Book: Cathy Hartley. Historical Dictionary of British Women. 15 April 2013. Routledge. 978-1-135-35533-3. 418. 27 September 2016. 13 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210213212736/https://books.google.com/books?id=pFGR2OvCAS4C&pg=PA418. live.
  11. 60287. Swynnerton [née Robinson], Annie Louisa (1844–1933).
  12. Christie's, London, 9 February 1934, lots 56–179A.
  13. Web site: Landscape with Trees. 2022-02-20. emuseum.aberdeencity.gov.uk. en. 20 February 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220220122243/https://emuseum.aberdeencity.gov.uk/objects/3255/landscape-with-trees. live.
  14. Web site: Head of a Bacchante . . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314044328/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/head-of-a-bacchante-142819 . live .
  15. Web site: Assisi . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 22 January 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210122185538/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/assisi-33773 . live .
  16. Web site: Oceanid . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 4 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190504092649/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/oceanid-23855 . live .
  17. Web site: Girl with a Lamb . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314044257/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/girl-with-a-lamb-75543 . live .
  18. Web site: Oil Sketch of a Pony . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 2 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161002022755/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/oil-sketch-of-a-pony-62059 . live .
  19. Web site: Cupid and Psyche . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314043839/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/cupid-and-psyche-90902 . live .
  20. Web site: A Dryad . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314041441/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/a-dryad-86202 . live .
  21. Web site: The Soul's Journey: The Soul's Awakening . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050954/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-souls-journey-the-souls-awakening-86203 . live .
  22. Web site: Adoration of the Infant Christ . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314041434/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/adoration-of-the-infant-christ-206164 . live .
  23. Web site: An Italian Mother and Child . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 5 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190505133533/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/an-italian-mother-and-child-206172 . live .
  24. Web site: Crossing the Stream . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314043834/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/crossing-the-stream-206167 . live .
  25. Web site: S. Isabel Dacre . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050107/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/s-isabel-dacre-206170 . live .
  26. Web site: The Dreamer . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050644/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-dreamer-206173 . live .
  27. Web site: Reverend William Gaskell . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050930/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-reverend-william-gaskell-206169 . live .
  28. Web site: Illusions . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 18 November 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201118115940/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/illusions-206168 . live .
  29. Web site: Interior of San Miniato, Florence . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 28 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028144010/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/interior-of-san-miniato-florence-206171 . live .
  30. Web site: Italian Landscape . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314044501/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/italian-landscape-206165 . live .
  31. Web site: Montagna Mia . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 2 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161002022745/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/montagna-mia-206178 . live .
  32. Web site: The Olive Gatherers . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050843/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-olive-gatherers-206174 . live .
  33. Web site: Rain Clouds, Monte Gennaro . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 20 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220520073902/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/rain-clouds-monte-gennaro-206175 . live .
  34. Web site: Mrs A. Scott-Elliot and Children . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 .
  35. Web site: The Southing of the Sun . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314051003/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-southing-of-the-sun-206176 . live .
  36. Web site: The Town of Siena . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314051020/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-town-of-siena-206166 . live .
  37. Web site: The Vagrant . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314051032/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-vagrant-206163 . live .
  38. Book: Arts Magazine. 1933. Art Digest Incorporated. 8. 19.
  39. Web site: Mater Triumphalis . Musée d'Orsay . 19 November 2014 . 29 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129082708/http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/index-of-works/notice.html?no_cache=1&nnumid=021064&cHash=3af2e57ef7 . live .
  40. Web site: New-risen hope . National Gallery of Victoria . Melbourne, Australia . 19 November 2014 . 29 November 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129031819/http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4398 . live .
  41. Web site: The Sense of Sight . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050937/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-sense-of-sight-97597 . live .
  42. Web site: Mrs Florence H. Musgrave . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314045148/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/mrs-florence-h-musgrave-47536 . live .
  43. Web site: The Letter . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050750/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-letter-149244 . live .
  44. Web site: Geoffrey and Christopher Herringham . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314044213/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/geoffrey-and-christopher-herringham-12905 . live .
  45. Web site: Tryst . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314051240/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/tryst-165619 . live .
  46. Web site: The Convalescent . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314050610/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/the-convalescent-202177 . live .
  47. Web site: Count Zouboff . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314043828/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/count-zouboff-202175 . live .
  48. Web site: Dame Millicent Fawcett, CBE, LLD . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135702/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/dame-millicent-fawcett-cbe-lld-202178. dead. 24 September 2015. Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 .
  49. Web site: Miss Elizabeth Williamson on a Pony . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 26 October 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026163230/https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/miss-elizabeth-williamson-on-a-pony-202173 . live .
  50. Web site: New Risen Hope . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 30 September 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160930102814/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/new-risen-hope-202176 . live .
  51. Web site: Oreads . Your Paintings . BBC . 19 November 2014 . 14 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160314045223/http://artuk.org/discover/artworks/oreads-202174 . live .

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