Anne Summers Explained

Anne Summers
Birth Date:12 March 1945
Birth Name:Ann Fairhurst Cooper
Birth Place:Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia
Occupation:Journalist, writer and feminist
Notable Works:Damned whores and God's police; The misogyny factor; Unfettered and Alive: A Memoir
Genre:Nonfiction; memoir
Subject:Feminism; gender equity; women in history; misogyny

Anne Summers (born 12 March 1945) is an Australian writer and columnist, best known as a leading feminist, editor and publisher. She was formerly First Assistant Secretary of the Office of the Status of Women in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Her contributions are also noted in The Australian Media Hall of Fame biographical entry

Early life

Born Ann Fairhurst Cooper in Deniliquin, New South Wales in 1945, the oldest of the six children of AHF and EF Cooper,[1] Summers grew up in a strict Catholic household in Adelaide, South Australia, and was educated at a Catholic school in Adelaide.[2] In her autobiography, she writes that her father (an aviation instructor) was an alcoholic and that she had a difficult relationship with her mother.[3]

Leaving school at 17, Summers left home to take up a position in a bank in Melbourne. She then worked as a bookshop assistant until 1964 when she returned to Adelaide, enrolling at the University of Adelaide in 1965 in an arts degree in politics and history. After becoming pregnant during a brief relationship in 1965, and refused a referral for a termination by her Adelaide doctor, she arranged an expensive abortion in Melbourne but it was incomplete. She returned to her doctor in Adelaide and was referred to an Adelaide gynaecologist to complete the abortion safely. She credits this experience as a key influence on her later work on behalf of women.

Career

While at university, Summers became a member of the Labor Club, later becoming aligned with the radical student movement and in marching against the Vietnam War. On 24 April 1967[4] she married a fellow student, John Summers, and the couple moved to a remote Aboriginal reserve where he worked as a teacher. Following an incident at her wedding Summers became estranged from her father, and never returned to her maiden name despite the short life of her marriage.

In December 1969, Summers left her marriage and in 1969 became one of a group of five women to form a Women's Liberation Movement (WLM) group in Adelaide.[5] [6] Other Women's Liberation Movement groups were being established around Australia: an equal pay submission in the name of the movements was submitted to the Commonwealth Conciliation and Arbitration Commission in Melbourne in 1969,[7] and a WLM meeting was held in Sydney in January 1970. The group held their first national conference in May 1970, at the University of Melbourne, with 70 feminists attending.

In 1970, having received a postgraduate scholarship to do a PhD, Summers moved to Sydney and attended the University of Sydney, from which she earned a Doctorate in Political Science and Government, awarded in 1975.[8] Active in the Sydney Women's Liberation Movement, in 1974 Summers and other WLM members squatted in two derelict houses owned by the Anglican Diocese of Sydney, turning them into the Elsie Women's Refuge to provide shelter to women and children who were victims of domestic violence.[9] [10]

Summers used her postgraduate scholarship to write the book Damned Whores and God's Police which looked at the history of women in Australia.[11] [12] [13] She was offered a position to work as a journalist on The National Times, where she wrote an investigation into NSW prisons which led to a royal commission and to Summers' being awarded a Walkley Award.[14]

Summers was appointed a political adviser to Labor prime minister Bob Hawke, heading the Office of the Status of Women in the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet from late 1983 to early 1986.[15] [16] [17] [18]

From 1986 to 1992, Summers lived in New York,[19] becoming editor-in-chief of Ms. magazine,[20] [21] and, following a management buyout, co-owned the magazine, which eventually succumbed to a Moral Majority campaign and went bankrupt. She then returned to Australia and was appointed editor of the "Good Weekend" magazine, in The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.[22] She was also an advisor on women’s issues to Labor prime minister Paul Keating prior to the 1993 federal election.[23] Summers joined the board of Greenpeace Australia in 1999 and from 2000 to 2006 was chair of Greenpeace International.[24] [25] Since 2017, she once again lives in New York.

Awards

Personal life

Summers’s husband is Chip Rolley, American/ Australian the 2010 creative director of the Sydney Writers' Festival, former editor of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation's opinion program The Drum,[29] who has been Senior Director of Literary Programs at PEN America since May 2017.[30] Currently he is Head of Talks and Ideas at Sydney Opera House.

Appearances

Summers was on the program for three events at the 2017 Brisbane Writers Festival in Brisbane, Queensland.[31] [32] [33]

Published Books

1975 — Damned whores and God's police

1999 — Ducks on the Pond: An Autobiography 1945–1976

2003 — The End Of Equality: Work, Babies and Women's Choices in 21st Century Australia

2008 — On Luck

2009 — The Lost Mother: A Story of Art and Love

2012 — The Misogyny Factor

2018 — Unfettered and Alive: A memoir

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Herd, Margaret (ed.), Who's Who in Australia, 2002, 38 edn, Crown Content, Melbourne, 2002
  2. News: FIVE STARS CLUB . . LXIV . 3220 . South Australia . 6 June 1952 . 12 October 2018 . 13 . National Library of Australia.
  3. Book: Ducks on the pond : an autobiography 1945-1976 . Anne Summers . 978-0-670-88262-5 . Viking . 436 . 1999.
  4. Web site: From my wedding dress to a childhood coat, history is sewn into our clothes. Summers. Anne. 18 August 2017. The Sydney Morning Herald. en. 11 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180324200434/https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/from-my-wedding-dress-to-a-childhood-coat-history-is-sewn-into-our-clothes-20170818-gxyw9y.html. 24 March 2018. live. dmy-all.
  5. Web site: Women's Liberation Movement. Magarey. Susan. The Encyclopedia of Women & Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia. 25 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180410015801/http://www.womenaustralia.info/leaders/biogs/WLE0139b.htm. 10 April 2018. live. dmy-all.
  6. Magarey. Susan. May 2013. Sisterhood and Women's Liberation in Australia. Outskirts. 28. 11 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180421124545/http://www.outskirts.arts.uwa.edu.au/volumes/volume-28/susan-magarey. 21 April 2018. live. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: Women's Liberation Movement. https://web.archive.org/web/20170829080245/http://trove.nla.gov.au/people/732074?c=people. 29 August 2017. live. 29 August 2017. dmy-all.
  8. Web site: Summers . Anne . 19 December 2023 . Anne Summers: Researcher and writer . 19 December 2023 . LinkedIn.
  9. Gilchrist, Catie, Forty years of the Elsie Refuge for Women and Children, Dictionary of Sydney, 2015, http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/forty_years_of_the_elsie_refuge_for_women_and_children, viewed 11 October 2018
  10. News: Elsie: A women's shelter . . 1846 . New South Wales, Australia . 26 March 1974 . 12 October 2018 . 7 . National Library of Australia.
  11. McGrath, Ann. “Labour History.” Labour History, no. 73, 1997, pp. 236–238. JSTOR, JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/27516514.
  12. News: Damned Whores and God's Police . . 40 . 5 . New South Wales, Australia . 3 May 1994 . 12 October 2018 . 40 . National Library of Australia.
  13. Shane Rowlands & Margaret Henderson (1996) Damned bores and slick sisters: The selling of blockbuster feminism in Australia, Australian Feminist Studies, 11:23, 9-16, DOI: 10.1080/08164649.1996.9994800
  14. News: Khemlani story Walkley winner . . 51 . 14,515 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 21 October 1976 . 12 October 2018 . 22 . National Library of Australia.
  15. News: Journalist for PM's department . . 58 . 17,559 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 26 October 1983 . 12 October 2018 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  16. News: Affirmative action: much more than a slap on the wrist . . 58 . 17,682 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 26 February 1984 . 12 October 2018 . 9 (Sunday Edition) . National Library of Australia.
  17. News: PM: Sex Discrimination Bill would be best achievement . . 58 . 17,691 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 6 March 1984 . 12 October 2018 . 15 . National Library of Australia.
  18. News: Victorian to direct Office of Status of Women . . 60 . 18,415 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 3 March 1986 . 12 October 2018 . 1 . National Library of Australia.
  19. News: IN BRIEF . . 60 . 18,362 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 9 January 1986 . 12 October 2018 . 3 . National Library of Australia.
  20. News: Management to buy Sassy, Ms . . 62 . 19,203 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 4 May 1988 . 12 October 2018 . 29 . National Library of Australia.
  21. News: Steinem: Will allow feminist cross-fertilisation Fairfax owners, editor revitalise 'Ms' magazine . . 62 . 19,103 . Australian Capital Territory, Australia . 24 January 1988 . 12 October 2018 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
  22. News: Anne Summers. MPC - Hall Of Fame. 11 October 2018. Melbourne Press Club. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20181011214536/http://halloffame.melbournepressclub.com/article/anne-summers. 11 October 2018. live. dmy-all.
  23. ABC TV Q&A Panellist: Anne Summers. http://www.abc.net.au/tv/qanda/txt/s2667166.htm
  24. Web site: About Anne Summers. www.annesummers.com.au. en-US. 11 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180908160422/http://www.annesummers.com.au/about/. 8 September 2018. live. dmy-all.
  25. Web site: Melchett quits Greenpeace board. Vidal. John. 12 January 2002. the Guardian. en. 11 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20140613003735/http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2002/jan/12/activists.climatechange. 13 June 2014. live. dmy-all.
  26. News: THE QUEEN'S BIRTHDAY 1989 HONOURS . . S192 . Australia . 12 June 1989 . 12 October 2018 . 2 . National Library of Australia.
  27. University of South Australia Citation for Dr Anne Summers AO, PhD. https://www.unisa.edu.au/Documents/About%20UniSA/Summers-Citation.docx
  28. Web site: Honour for acclaimed author and alumna Anne Summers. The University of Sydney. en-AU. 11 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20170724180139/http://sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2017/05/03/honour-for-acclaimed-author-and-alumna-anne-summers.html. 24 July 2017. live. dmy-all.
  29. Web site: Chip Rolley. ABC News. 21 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160709005629/http://www.abc.net.au/news/chip-rolley/5115212. 9 July 2016. live. dmy-all.
  30. Web site: Chip Rolley - PEN America. pen.org. 2018-11-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20180423041938/https://pen.org/user/chip-rolley/. 23 April 2018. live. dmy-all.
  31. Web site: Uplit. https://web.archive.org/web/20170904112511/http://uplit.com.au/. 4 September 2017. live. 4 September 2017. dmy-all.
  32. Web site: Melbourne University Publishing. 27 July 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170904111320/https://www.mup.com.au/blog/mup-authors-appearing-at-the-brisbane-writers-festival. 4 September 2017. live. 4 September 2017. dmy-all.
  33. Web site: Must Do Brisbane. https://web.archive.org/web/20170904105551/http://www.mustdobrisbane.com/whats-on/brisbane-writers-festival-slq. 4 September 2017. dead. 4 September 2017. dmy-all.
  34. 'Untold History of Women', in News: PEOPLE . . 48 . 5 . Australia . 2 July 1980 . 12 October 2018 . 6 . National Library of Australia.

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