Anne Villeneuve (scientist) explained

Honorific Prefix:Professor
Anne Villeneuve
Honorific Suffix:Ph.D.
Workplaces:Stanford University
Education:University of Notre Dame, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
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Academic Advisors:Barbara J. Meyer
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Anne Villeneuve is an American geneticist. She is known for her work on the mechanisms governing chromosome inheritance during sexual reproduction. Her work focuses on meiosis, the process by which a diploid organism, having two sets of chromosomes, produces gametes with only one set of chromosomes. She is a Professor of Developmental Biology and of Genetics at Stanford University and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.[1]

Career

Villeneuve earned a B.S. in Biochemistry at the University of Notre Dame in 1981, and a Ph.D. in Biology from MIT in 1989, where she worked on sex determination and dosage compensation[2] in the laboratory of Barbara J. Meyer.[3] She joined Stanford University as an Independent Fellow in 1989 and began to work on meiosis. She joined the faculty at Stanford in 1995.

Her work has been instrumental in establishing the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as a major model system for investigating how homologous chromosomes pair up during meiosis, and how they recombine, exchanging genetic information. Her work has helped elucidate whether mechanisms of meiotic recombination are conserved from yeast to multicellular organisms.[4]

Awards and honors

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Three Stanford faculty elected to National Academy of Sciences. News Center. en. 2019-05-11.
  2. Villeneuve. A. M.. Meyer. B. J.. 1990. The role of sdc-1 in the sex determination and dosage compensation decisions in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics. 124. 1. 91–114. 10.1093/genetics/124.1.91. 0016-6731. 1203913. 2307356.
  3. Web site: Anne Villeneuve. www.nasonline.org. 2019-05-11.
  4. Dernburg. A. F.. McDonald. K.. Moulder. G.. Barstead. R.. Dresser. M.. Villeneuve. A. M.. 1998-08-07. Meiotic recombination in C. elegans initiates by a conserved mechanism and is dispensable for homologous chromosome synapsis. Cell. 94. 3. 387–398. 0092-8674. 9708740. 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81481-6. 10198891. free.
  5. Web site: Genetics Society of America Awards 2019 GSA Medal to Anne Villeneuve. 2019-05-09. Genes to Genomes. 2019-05-11.
  6. Web site: Newly Elected Fellows. members.amacad.org. 2019-05-11. 2019-01-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20190119121510/https://members.amacad.org/content/members/newFellows.aspx?y=2016. dead.
  7. Web site: American Cancer Society Awards New Research and Training Grants. American Cancer Society MediaRoom. 2019-05-11.
  8. Web site: Kirsch Foundation Previous Investigators. www.kirschfoundation.org. 2019-05-11.
  9. Web site: Searle Scholars Program : Anne M. Villeneuve (1996). www.searlescholars.net. 2019-05-11.