Anne Crawford Flexner Explained

Anne Crawford Flexner
Birth Name:Anne Laziere Crawford
Birth Date:June 27, 1874
Birth Place:Georgetown, Kentucky
Death Date:January 11, 1955
Death Place:Providence, Rhode Island
Occupation:Playwright
Spouse:Abraham Flexner
Children:Eleanor Flexner
Jean Flexner

Anne Crawford Flexner (June 27, 1874 – January 11, 1955) born Anne Laziere Crawford, was an American playwright.

Early life and education

Anne Laziere Crawford was born in Georgetown, Kentucky, the daughter of Louis G. Crawford and Susan Farnum.[1] She earned a bachelor's degree from Vassar College in 1895.[2] One of her Vassar classmates was newspaper publisher and efficiency expert Georgie Boynton Child; Crawford was matron of honor at Boynton's wedding in 1903.[3]

Career

In 1897, Anne Crawford moved to New York City to seek a literary career. She wrote drama reviews for the Louisville Courier-Journal, and began writing her own plays. Her first success, Miranda of the Balcony (based on a novel by A. E. W. Mason) starred Minnie Maddern Fiske when it opened in 1901. She also adapted the works of her Louisville friend Alice Hegan Rice for the stage, as Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch (1904), starring Madge Carr Cook.

Plays by Anne Crawford Flexner

Film adaptations

Flexner's 1904 play Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch was adapted for the screen in 1914, 1919, 1934, and 1942. The Blue Pearl (1918) became a film in 1920, and All Soul's Eve (1920) was adapted for the screen in 1921.

Personal life

Anne Crawford married educator Abraham Flexner in 1898. Their daughter Jean Flexner attended the London School of Economics;[9] their younger daughter Eleanor Flexner (1908–1995) was a noted scholar and proponent of women's studies.[10] Anne Crawford Flexner was hospitalized in mental decline for the last years of her life, and died in 1955, aged 80 years, in Providence, Rhode Island. Some of her papers are included in the Abraham Flexner Papers, in the Library of Congress.[11] Jean Flexner Lewison wrote a biography of her parents, A Family Memoir, 1899–1989, and Abraham Flexner wrote an autobiography, published in 1940.

Notes and References

  1. Boewe, Mary. Book: American National Biography. Oxford University Press. Flexner, Anne Crawford. http://www.anb.org/articles/16/16-02130.html.
  2. Book: College, Vassar. Annual Catalogue. 1895. 65. en.
  3. News: 1903-06-25. Were Married in Sewaren. 1. Perth Amboy Evening News. 2020-06-24. Newspapers.com.
  4. Book: Flexner, Anne Crawford. A Man's Woman: A Play. 1899. en.
  5. Book: Flexner, Anne Crawford. Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch: A Dramatization in Three Acts. 1928. S. French. en.
  6. Book: Flexner, Anne Crawford. The Marriage Game: A Comedy in Three Acts. 1916. B. W. Huebsch. en.
  7. News: Atkinson. Brooks. 1936-12-22. THE PLAY; John Keats and His Fortunes the Subject of Anne Crawford Flexner's 'Aged 26.'. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-06-24. 0362-4331.
  8. Book: Flexner, Anne Crawford. Aged 26: A Play about John Keats. 1937. Oxford University Press. en.
  9. Bonner. Thomas Neville. 1998. Searching for Abraham Flexner. Academic Medicine. 73. 2. 160–6. 10.1097/00001888-199802000-00014. 9484189. free.
  10. Book: Flexner. Eleanor. Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States. Fitzpatrick. Ellen Frances. 1996. Harvard University Press. 978-0-674-10653-6. xi-xii. en.
  11. Book: Abraham Flexner papers. 2020-06-24. Library of Congress.