Anna Jacobapolder Explained

Anna Jacobapolder
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Image Map1:Map NL - Tholen - Anna Jacobapolder.png
Map Caption1:The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Anna Jacobapolder in the municipality of Tholen.-->
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Zeeland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Zeeland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Tholen
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:0.7
Area Total Km2:0.07
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:230
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4675
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0167
Coordinates:51.6383°N 4.1289°W

Anna Jacobapolder (pronounced as /nl/) is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Tholen, and lies about 20 km north west of Bergen op Zoom.

History

The village was first mentioned between 1838 and 1857 as AandenNoordweg. It was later renamed after its eponymous polder which received its name from Anna Jacoba van Sonsbeeck, the wife of the engineer in charge of the poldering.[3] It was originally an island and separated from Sint Philipsland by the Bruintjeskreek. In 1867, it became part of Sint Philipsland,[4] and in 1884, it was connected to the main land.[5]

The Reformed Church was built in 1895. After the inundation of 1944 and North Sea flood of 1953, it was in a poor state. A new aisleless church was built in 1959. The tower of old church was demolished in 1965, and the church was converted into a residential home.[4]

Anna Jacobapolder used to have a water tower. On 5 November 1944, the village was liberated, and the tower was used as an observation post to the German stronghold at Schouwen-Duiveland. On the night of 22 to 23 January 1945, 50 German fallschirmjäger sneaked into the area. During a battle at the farm Hof Rumoirt, three Polish, two English and one Dutch soldier were killed and the water tower was blown up.[6] There used to be a ferry from Anna Jacobapolder to Zijpe. In 1988, the Philipsdam was completed and the ferry was disestablished.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4675AP . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 22 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 22 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Anna Jacobapolder – (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Book: Anna Jacobapolder . Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert. 2003 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 8830 6 . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: Sint Philipsland polders en schiereiland . Zeeuwse Ankers . 22 April 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Anna Jacobapolder . Plaatsengids . 22 April 2022 . nl.