| Anna Huntington Stanley | |
| Birth Date: | 20 April 1864 |
| Birth Place: | Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States |
| Death Place: | Chester, Pennsylvania |
| Nationality: | American |
| Education: | Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Académie Julian, and Académie Colarossi |
| Movement: | American Impressionism |
| Spouse: | Lieutenant Willard Ames Holbrook |
| Children: | Willard Ames Holbrook Jr. and David Stanley Holbrook |
Anna Huntington Stanley (April 20, 1864 – February 25, 1907) was an American Impressionist artist.[1]
Stanley's work can be found in numerous institutional collections, including The Smithsonian American Art Museum,[2] the Telfair Museum of Art,[3] the Taft Museum of Art, the Grand Rapids Art Museum,[4] and exhibited in the Singer Museum.[5]
Anna Stanley was born in Yellow Springs, Ohio, in 1864 to David Sloane Stanley, a US Army Brigadier General, and Anna Maria Wright. She and her six siblings were primarily cared for by their mother. Due to David Sloane Stanley's military career, the Stanley family moved several times after the end of the Civil War and lived in South Dakota, Detroit, Michigan (1874), New York City (1876), Texas (1884), and Washington, DC.
From 1878-1882, Stanley attended the Buffalo Female Academy in New York. There, she received instruction from Ammi Merchant Farnham, an American painter known for his landscapes. Some of Farham's influence can be seen in Stanley's later work.
In 1882, Stanley moved to Philadelphia to continue her education at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, where she spent three years attending anatomy lectures and studying life drawing and sculpture under the artists Thomas Eakins and Thomas Anshutz. There, she met the artists Anna Page Scott, Ida C. Haskell, Susan J. Moody, and Pauline Dohn Rudolph ("Lena").
In 1887, Stanley traveled with her mother and Pauline Dohn Rudolph to Venice and Paris. In Paris, she enrolled in the Académie Julian alongside many of her former classmates at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. At the Académie, Stanley was taught by Gustave Clarence Rodolphe Boulanger and Jules-Joseph Lefebvre. Surviving family correspondence sheds light on Stanley's experiences, including details on other artists' methodologies and critiques she received from her instructors. For example, Stanley wrote in one letter that she received "stern criticisms" but recounted that her instructors were “fair and instructive.”In the summer of 1888, Stanley traveled to Rijsoord, a small, isolated town in the Netherlands, with a group of friends and classmates that included Ida C. Haskell, Pauline Dohn Randolph, Alice Kellogg, and Page Scott. While there, she stayed with the cousins of John H. Vanderpoel, an art teacher at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago
Stanley returned to San Antonio, Texas, in November 1889. In 1891, the Detroit Museum of Fine Arts included three of her paintings in the First Annual Exhibition of American Art. By this time, Stanley had become more well-known, and various institutions had exhibited her artwork. She continued to produce works over the next several years and exhibited at the National Academy of Design, The Boston Art Club, and the Society of Washington Artists. Her work was also included in an exhibition in Washington, D.C., for the Grand Army of the Republic, a veterans’ group formed after the Civil War.
In June 1895, at her brother David's graduation from West Point Military Academy, Stanley met Lieutenant Willard Ames Holbrook, whom she would later marry. Later that month, Stanley made her last trip to Rijsoord and stayed for five months. Upon her return to the United States in November 1895, she continued to have her paintings featured in exhibitions, including at the Veerhoff Galleries in Washington, D.C. In October 1896, Stanley married Lieutenant Holbrook and subsequently moved to his post at Fort Grant, Arizona. In 1897, she exhibited The Spinning Wheel at the Society of Washington Artists, Cosmos Club, Washington, D.C., which was the last known exhibition of her work during her lifetime.
Stanley gave birth to her first son, Willard Ames Holbrook Jr., in May 1898. In April 1900, she gave birth to another son, David Stanley Holbrook. Due to her husband's position in the army, Stanley and her family frequently moved, including to Chickamauga, Georgia (1898), Cuba (1898), and Fort Stevens, Oregon (1899). In 1900, Lieutenant Holbrook was stationed in the Philippines. Stanley and her sons stayed in Washington with her father, joining her husband in the Philippines a year later. In 1902, Holbrook and Stanley visited Japan and Korea during their residence on the island of Panay, a trip that influenced Stanley's subsequent artwork. The family returned to America in February 1903 and lived at Fort Huachuca in Arizona and then at Fort Whipple, Arizona, from 1903 to 1905. In 1905, Lieutenant Holbrook received orders to teach at the Pennsylvania Military College in Chester, Pennsylvania.
On February 25, 1907, at 42 years of age, Anna Stanley died of pneumonia at her home in Chester, leaving behind her husband and two sons. She was buried at the United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery in Washington, D.C, where her mother and father were buried in 1895 and 1902, respectively.