Ana Galvis Hotz Explained

Ana Galvis Hotz
Birth Date:22 June 1855
Birth Place:Bogotá, D.C., Republic of New Granada
Death Place:Bogotá, D.C., Colombia
Nationality:Colombian
Alma Mater:University of Bern (MD, 1877)
Occupation:Gynaecologist
Known For:First Colombian female physician
Parents:Nicanor Galvis
Sophia Hotz

Ana Galvis Hotz (22 June 1855 — 2 November 1934) was the first Colombian woman to have obtained a medical degree as a Doctor of Medicine.

Ana was born on 22 June 1855 in Bogotá to Dr. Nicanor Galvis from Colombia,[1] and his wife Sophie Hotz from Switzerland. In April 1872 she enrolled at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Bern, becoming the first regular full-time student of the University,[2] [3] where she obtained her degree as a Doctor of Medicine on 26 June 1877 with her dissertation titled Über Amnionepithel (On the Amniotic Epithelial);[2] [1] [4] she thus became not only the first Colombian female medical doctor, but also the first from Latin America or Spain, at a time when women could not even attend university in Colombia. On her return to Colombia she opened her own medical practice advertising her services as a "specialist on the diseases of the uterus and its surroundings"; therefore she is now also recognized as the first Colombian gynaecologist.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Gómez Gutiérrez. Alberto. Ana Galvis Hotz: la primera mujer colombiana que obtuvo el doctorado en medicina. Universitas médica. 2000. 41. 2. 113–14. 29 May 2013. Pontifical Xavierian University Faculty of Medicine. Bogotá. Spanish. 0041-9095. 316257938.
  2. Web site: The History of the University . . 29 May 2013 . Bern . 5 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110813014955/http://www.unibe.ch/eng/pdf/history.pdf . 13 August 2011 .
  3. Book: Cacouault-Bitaud, Marlaine. La mixité dans l'éducation, enjeux passés et présents. 2004. ENS. Lyon. 9782847880618. 265839493. Rogers, Rebecca. 29 May 2013. French.
  4. Book: Sánchez Torres, Fernando. Historia de la ginecobstetricia en Colombia. 1993. Giro. Bogotá. 117–142. 29 May 2013. Spanish. 253230853.