Anna Crusis Women's Choir Explained

The Anna Crusis Feminist Choir is the longest-running feminist choir in the United States, founded in 1975 by Dr. Catherine Roma, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ANNA Crusis is known for its dedication to social justice, focusing on a wide range of repertoire including feminist and LGBTQ+ themes, celebrating the strength, resilience, and solidarity of marginalized communities.

Led by Artistic Director Miriam Davidson, ANNA’s membership embraces diversity of age, ethnicity, and gender identity; our repertoire reflects the rich spectrum of human lives and struggles. The songs we sing tell a variety of experiences and perspectives that point our singers and audiences to a greater understanding of the rich diversity of the world in which we live.

ANNA self-produces two major concerts each year and performs many community outreach programs throughout the season. We can often be heard singing at benefits, rallies, LGBTQ+ community events, and anywhere that music can bring a sense of hope and empowerment. ANNA has performed at numerous venues in Philadelphia and New York City, such as the Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, the Annenberg Center, World Café Live, the United Nations, and Carnegie Hall. ANNA was invited to participate in the International Festival of Choirs held in Santiago de Cuba in October 2019. ANNA has also sung with artists including Dr. Ysaye Barnwell (Sweet Honey In the Rock), Demi Lovato, Hugh Jackman, Holly Near, Moira Smiley, Melanie DeMore, Sharon Katz, and the Peace Train, The Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus, Philadelphia Voices of Pride, The Philadelphia Freedom Band, Sister Cities Girl Choir, Nashirah Jewish Chorale of Philadelphia and a host of others.

ANNA is a founding member of GALA, the Gay and Lesbian Association of Choruses. GALA is the world’s only association dedicated to serving the LGBTQ+ choral community, with more than 190 chorus and 10,000 singer members in North America, Europe, South America, Africa, and Australia.

ANNA is also a member of Sister Singers Network, a cooperative web of feminist choruses and ensembles, composers, arrangers, and individual singers working together to support and enrich the women’s choral movement.

Politics and Process

ANNA Crusis has a strong educational and social mission, performing music from all over the world and addressing issues of peace, justice and equality both on stage and off.^[1] They have a long history of supporting LGBTQ+ issues, frequently performing with other groups at events such as International Women's Day^[2] and Philly Pride.^[3]

An amateur community choir, ANNA Crusis places a strong emphasis on musical excellence and inclusiveness, welcoming singers of all ethnicities, cultures, gender identities. The choir welcomes singers with disabilities and traditionally includes a sign language interpreter at its concerts. Although singers must audition, the choir includes singers of all levels of musical training ranging from those who do not read music, to those with professional training.

Artistic Directors

Catherine Roma, 1975-1983

Catherine Roma was born in Philadelphia and attended Germantown Friends School, a Quaker School. Roma earned degrees in music (BA) and choral conducting (MM) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and became involved in lesbian and feminist politics while studying there. While in Wisconsin she worked with historian Ann D. Gordon to identify music by and about women throughout history, creating the folk opera American Women: A Choral History for the United States Bicentennial.^[4] After returning to Philadelphia in 1975 to teach music at Abington Friends School, she formed the Anna Crusis Women's Choir, which performed American Women: A Choral History at a number of colleges throughout the northeast.^[5]

By starting Anna Crusis, the first feminist women’s choir in the United States, Cathy Roma became one of the founding mothers of the women's choral movement.^[6] Her beliefs in feminism, social justice, and Quaker models of leadership fundamentally shaped the mission and direction of Anna Crusis. Decisions were often made through a process similar to Quaker consensus, in which all members had a voice.^[7]

Cathy Roma left Anna in 1983 to pursue a graduate degree in music at the University of Cincinnati's College-Conservatory of Music, receiving her Doctor of Musical Arts Degree in 1989. In Cincinnati Roma founded MUSE (Cincinnati's Women's Choir).^[8]

Jane Hulting, 1983 - 2005, sabbatical 2003

With the departure of Cathy Roma, the future of Anna Crusis became uncertain.^[9] However, the choir was able to connect with Jane Hulting, originally from Minnesota. A graduate of the Conservatory of Music in Kansas City, Hulting moved to Philadelphia in 1983 to attend the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania. She became musical director of Anna Crusis in 1984.^[10] Under Hulting's direction, the choir's repertoire continued to be innovative, including a wide variety of languages and musical styles.^[11]

Jacqueline Coren, interim 2003, 2005-2011

Jacqueline Coren's first involvement with the Anna Crusis Women's Choir was as a singer. When Jane Hulting went on sabbatical, Jackie stepped in as interim director. When Jane left, Coren auditioned for the choir's board of directors and was eventually selected as the new musical director of the choir. Jacqueline Coren holds both a master's degree in choral conducting from Westminster Choir College in Princeton, New Jersey and a master's degree in divinity from Quaker Earlham School of Religion. In addition to her work with Anna Crusis, she worked as choral director at the George School, a Quaker school in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, and formed the Pendle Hill Chorus. Anna Crusis continued to perform a broad range of music, often reflecting political and social concerns of choir members of the choir who supported Anna Crusis' mission of social change through music. The choir continued to collaborate with other groups, including performing with Holly Near in a People's Music Network concert, participating in GALA's Equality Forum, and singing in a merged chorus with the Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus and the Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia.^[11]

Miriam Davidson, interim 2011, 2012 -

Miriam is a multi-instrumentalist/vocalist, singer-songwriter, author for Alfred Publishing and recording artist, as well as choral director. As a performer she has toured extensively throughout the United States, performing at folk and women’s music festivals, concerts series’, coffee houses, and house concerts. She has garnered many awards from both the Folk and LGBTQ communities and has recorded and co-produced eight CDs, several of which have won national awards. She is a member of the board of directors of GALA Choruses, has been a director of the Festival Choir at the National Women’s Music Festival and at SUUSI (Southeastern Unitarian Universalist Summer Institute). She is Music Director of the Unitarian Congregation of West Chester, and is the director of Makhaelat Michael, the Community Choir at Mishkan Shalom, Philadelphia. She has studied at Temple University’s Tyler School of Art and at The Petrie School of Music at Converse College.

Discography

• But We Fight For Roses Too, 1989, remastered in 2010
• Fresh Cut, 1993
• Spaces Between the Stars, 2000
• The song Visions of Children, on Seeds: The Songs of Pete Seeger, Vol. 3, 2003
• Anna Live: Raising Our Voices, 2007
• Sing Truth to Power, 2018

Works commissioned

• Sappho, composer Anna Rubin, 20 minute piece for women's choir, 7 instrumentalists and narrator, first performed June 1978.^[12]
• Eurydice (1978), composer Chester Biscardi, text by H.D., for women's chorus and seventeen instruments, first performed 1 December 1979.^[13]
• Oda a las Ranas (Ode to Frogs), composer Vivian Fine, text by Pablo Neruda, first performed 13 June 1980.^[14]
• Betty Crocker, composer Patsy Rogers,^[15] text by Ellen Mason, first performed 5 June 1982.^[16]
• Wind Horse (A Sound Mandala), composer Pauline Oliveros, first performed 1992.^{[17] [18]}
• Daughter, Awake With the Moon, composer Janice Hamer, text by Julia Budenz, first performed, 1992.^[19]
• Word of Mouth (Ode to Yemaya), by Nehassaiu deGannes, first performed June 1994.
• Sophia (In memory of Ray Henry), composer Julia Haines, text by Janet Mason, first performed 19 November 1994^[20]
• My Voice: a work in 3 movements for women's choir and percussion (My Voice, Vines Entwined, Don't Mess with Me), composer Jennifer Higdon, first performed 1995. (3d mvt, "Don't Mess With Me" premiered, whole piece the next June.)

• No One Has Imagined Us, composer Sharon Hershey, text by Adrienne Rich, first performed 1997
• New Face, composer Janika Vandervelde, text by Alice Walker, first performed July 2000, GALA Festival with Vox Femina, Sound Circle and Anna Crusis Women's Choir^[21]
• Finding Her Here, composer Joan Szymko, text by Jayne Relaford Brown, first performed 14 May 2005^{[22] [23]}
• She Sweeps With Many Brooms, composer Lisa Westerterp, text by Emily Dickinson, for women's voices and saxophone quartet, first performed 14 May 2005
• The Oldest Feminist Choir (A Quilobet), composer Judith Palmer, text by Jennifer Raison, first performed 14 May 2005. (Many other works by choir member Judith Palmer have been performed by the choir over the years.^[11])
• The Shape of My Soul, composer Andrea Clearfield, text by Susan Windle, for women's voices and string quartet, first performed 14 May 2005^[24]
• Madrigals for the Information Age, vt. The Cell Phone Madrigals, composer Peter Hilliard, text by Matt Boresi, first performed 2006
• Consider Krakatau, composer Peter Hilliard, text by Matt Boresi, co-commissioned and first performed by the Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus, and the Anna Crusis Women’s Choir, May 1, 2009.^{[25] [26]}
• Into the Light, composer Robert Maggio, text by Mary Liz McNamara, co-commissioned and first performed by the Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus, and the Anna Crusis Women’s Choir, May 1, 2009.^{[26] [27]}
• Voyage: I, Too, Can Sing a Dream, composer Cynthia Folio, co-commissioned and first performed by the Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia, Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus, and the Anna Crusis Women’s Choir, May 1, 2009.^{[26] [28]}
• Blessed be, composer Joan Szymko, text by Robin Morgan, first performed June 2015 (40th Anniversary)
• Her Name Was, written by SistaStrings, Minneapolis, MN. Adaptation for full choir first performed on December 14, 2019.

Main Concerts / themes / guest artists

Anna Crusis sings a variety of concerts throughout the year, often with other organizations. Its main performances are its winter concert, usually held in November or December, and its spring concert, usually held in May or June. Concerts have included:

Miriam Davidson

• December 14 & 15, 2019, "Keep Hope Alive" with Sister Cities Girlchoir.^[29]
• June 1 & 2, 2019, "Beyond Boundaries" (Also a joint performance with Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus June 22, 2019 to commemorate 50th Anniversary of Stonewall)^[30]
• December 8 & 9, 2018, "Declaration of Inter Dependence"^[31]
• June 2 & 3, 2018, "Sing Truth to Power"^{[32] [33]}
• December 2 & 3, 2017, "Song is a Traveler", with Moira Smiley^[34]
• April 21, 2017, "Now More Than Ever", with Holly Near^{[35] [36]}
• December 10 & 11, 2016, “This Land is Our Land”
• June 3 & 4, 2016, "Stronger for the Struggle"
• December 5 & 6, 2015, "Sound Mind: Your brain on music"
• June 6 & 7, 2015, 'Reclaiming the “F” Word', 40th anniversary concert, with all four conductors^{[37] [38]}
• December 6 & 7, 2014, "Stand UP! Sing OUT!" with special guest Melanie DeMore^[39]
• June 7, 2014, "Beauty Unmasked: Songs of Strength, Wisdom and the Beauty Inside"^[40]
• December 7 & 8th, 2013, "Hungry for Justice" in partnership with Philabundance and MANNA.^[41]
• December 1 & 2, 2012, "Simply Love: A Marriage Equality Event" with members of Philadelphia Gay Men's Chorus and Philadelphia Voices of Pride^{[42] [43]}

Jacqueline Coren

• December 10 & 11th, 2011, "Breaking News: 'Anna'dotes to the Headlines," with guest Sharon Katz.^[44]
• June 12, 2010, "35 years of singing for social justice," artistic director Jacqueline Coren, with guest conductors Catherine Roma and Jane Hulting.^{[45] [46]}
• November 14 & 15, 2009, with guests Svitanya and Voices of a Different Dream.^[47]
• May 30, 2009, "All Our Children Can Fly," with guest Amy Dixon-Kolar.
• June 2007, "In the Cradle of Our Land"
• December 2, 3, 4, 2005, "And All the Earth Shall Sing"

Jane Hulting

• May 14, 2005, "Finding Her Here", last concert with Jane Hulting^{[48] [49]}
• Dec. 4,5, 2004, "Seasons of Love"
• Dec. 6, 7, 2003, "All the Wild Wonders"
• Dec. 7, 8, 2002, "Workin’ for the Dawn of Peace"
• Dec. 1, 2, 2001, "Something Inside So Strong"
• Nov. 11, 12, 2000, "Sounds of the Spirit Where Angels Live", with guest Harold Smith on didgeridoo
• Nov. 13,14, 1999, "Higher Ground"^[50]
• Nov. 14 15, 1998, "Coming into our years  - 150 yrs. of feminism in Action", a Musical Celebration of the 1848 Women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, NY
• June 6, 1998, "No one has imagined us", Anna Crusis Women's Choir with Renaissance City Women's Choir (Pittsburgh), ACCO, A Chorus Celebrating Women (Allentown), and Central Pennsylvania Womyn's Chorus (Harrisburg)^[51]
• Nov. 15, 16, 1997, "When Choirs Sway"
• June 7, 1997, "Anna Gumbo"
• Nov. 8, 9, 1996, "Mama, I Want to Make Rhythm"
• June 8, 1996, "Reach Across the Lines"
• Feb. 26, 1996, reception for The Women's Leadership Forum of the Democratic National Committee and the Five County Democratic Women's Coalition, honoring First Lady Hillary Clinton and Tipper Gore
• Jan. 27, 1995, "Common Threads"  - The Concert! with guests Pete Seeger and Reggie Harris
• Nov. 10, 11, 1995, "Celebrating 75 yrs of Women’s Suffrage", with Sacred Ways Dance Company
• Nov. 9, 1994, "Joyful Recognition of the Feminine in all our lives", performed Sophia by Julia Haine
• June 11, 1995, "Women's Voices: Women's Strengths", performed Word of Mouth by Nehassaiu deGannes.^[52]
• April 1992, "A Harmony of Voices," with guests Karen Saillant and Don Kawash, in partnership with the Bucks County commissioners' Advisory Committee on Women^[19]
• June 8, 1991, "PeaceWorks", protesting Operation Desert Storm.^[18]
• April 26, 1985, 10th anniversary concert
• June 8, 1984, first spring concert with Jane Hulting

Catherine Roma

• June 11, 1982, final concert with Cathy Roma as director^[53]
• June 1978, with first commissioned piece, Sappho by Anna Rubin^[12]
• June 1977, with guest conductor Kay Gardner^[12]
• 1975 American Women: A Choral History, a Bicentennial folk opera^[54]

The Themis Award

As of 2009, the Anna Crusis Women's Choir created the Themis Award, named for the Greek goddess of visionary justice, to honor women dedicated to social justice, equality and peace, from the greater Philadelphia area.^[55] The following women have been honored:

• Jane Golden, 2009, Executive Director of the Philadelphia Mural Arts Program^[55]
• Doris Polsky and Shirley Melvin (posthumously), 2010, Jewish real estate brokers who worked to ensure that the Mount Airy neighborhood of Philadelphia was diverse and racially integrated.^{[56] [45] [57]}
• First United Methodist Church of Germantown (FUMCOG),^[58] 2011, a reconciling church, for its commitment to being inclusive, diverse, and activist.^[59]

Awards Received

• 1988, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom local awards; main awards to poet Sonia Sanchez and singer-songwriter Holly Near.^[60]
• 1990, Best of Philly Awards, Best Women's Choir.^[61]
• 2014, National Endowment for the Arts Award, jointly to The Philadelphia Singers, Sister Singers GirlChoir, and Anna Crusis Women's Choir, to fund "Women Aloud: Celebrating Women in Music" concert, March 2016.^[62]
• 2017, Brigit Award for Excellence in the Arts, Association for the Study of Women and Mythology^[63]

External links

• Anna Crusis Women's Choir, official website
• Anna Crusis Women's Choir Website including a Discography with set lists and playable selections
• Anna Crusis Women's Choir on YouTube
• Anna Crusis Women's Choir from MiND TV

Notes and References

1. Rehwoldt . Sheri . 2003 . Singing Loud and Proud . Visions Today: News and Views of the Gay and Lesbian Community . Winter . 24 - 27.
2. News: Mabaso. Alaina. Mt. Airy Art Garage to host series of events commemorating International Women's Day. 10 June 2014. Newsworks. 7 Mar 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20140725234101/http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/mt-airy-weekly-newsletter/51985-mt-airy-art-garage-to-host-series-of-events-commemorating-international-womens-day. 25 July 2014. dead.
3. News: PRIDE CELEBRATION to Kick Off Pride Week in Philadelphia at the Kimmel Center, 6/3. 10 June 2014. Broadway World. 2 June 2014.
4. Book: Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures. an encyclopedia . 2000 . Garland . 978-0815319207 . Zimmerman . Bonnie . online . New York . 517.
5. News: Doane. Kathleen. MUSE's muse: How Catherine Roma created a women's choir that sings in a diverse key. Cincinnati Magazine. 2004.
6. Web site: The Dr. Catherine Roma Women Composers Commissioning Project. GALA Choruses. 16 July 2014.
7. News: Shea. Kathleen. Anna Crusis: Many Voices, One Spirit. 10 June 2014. Philadelphia Daily News. 24 January 1992.
8. Web site: Follet. Joyce. Catherine Roma. Voices of Feminism Oral History Project. Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College. 19–20 June 2005. 23 June 2014.
9. News: Foster . Chris . June 7–13, 1983 . Anna Crusis Women's Choir's swan song a joyous one . Au Courant.
10. News: Russell. Ruth R.. Choir to present message in music at King tribute. Chestnut Hill Local. January 8, 1987.
11. Mckelvey. Anita. The Passions of Anna Crusis. Philadelphia Music Makers. 2007. 6. 2. 47 - 49.
12. Roma. Catherine. Anna Crusis Women's Choir. Paid My Dues: Journal of Women and Music. 1978. II. 3. 8–10.
13. Web site: Eurydice. Chester Biscardi, Composer. 26 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140723151109/http://chesterbiscardi.com/works.php?genre=5&work=59. 23 July 2014. dead.
14. Book: Gunden. Heidi von. The music of Vivian Fine. 1999. Scarecrow Press. Lanham, Md. [u.a.]. 978-0810836174. 111.
15. Web site: Compositions. Patsy Rogers. 16 July 2014.
16. News: Henning. Pat. Anna Crusis: Upbeat music with a message. The Mt. Airy Express. East and West Mt. Airy Neighbors Association. 2. 6. June 1982.
17. News: Webster. Daniel. Local choruses offer wide-ranging concerts. 16 July 2014. The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 1, 1990.
18. Sherman. Helen. Singer's Column: No one has imagined us!. The Voice of Chorus America. Spring 1998. 21. 3. 10.
19. News: Quigley . Kathryn . 2 April 1992 . 'Harmony Of Voices' Will Fill Theater . The Philadelphia Inquirer . 10 June 2014.
20. News: Escovitz. Karen. New Music Premieres: Anna Crusis performs new work by local composer. Labyrinth: The Philadelphia Women's Newspaper. November 1994.
21. News: Anna Crusis celebrates its 25th anniversary. Au Courant. 4. 36. May 30, 2000.
22. Web site: Finding Her Here. Independent Music Publishers Cooperative. 23 June 2014.
23. Web site: Szymko. Joan. Finding Her Here. 26 June 2014.
24. Web site: Clearfield. Andrea. Shape of My Soul. 26 June 2014.
25. Web site: 21st Century Opera and Musical Theatre HILLIARD and BORESI. 17 July 2014.
26. News: Live music and more, tonight through Thursday. 17 July 2014. The Philadelphia Inquirer. May 1, 2009.
27. Web site: Into the Light —2008. Robert Maggio. 23 June 2014.
28. Web site: Folio. Cynthia. Compositions. 17 July 2014.
29. Web site: Grassia . Laura . Keep Hope Alive . Patch.com. December 14, 2019 . 13 January 2020.
30. News: Nichols . Larry . Philly LGBTQ Choirs take part in Stonewall anniversary . 13 January 2020 . Philadelphia Gay News . May 31, 2019.
31. Web site: ANNA Crusis Women's Choir Winter Concert: "Declaration of InterDependence" . Montgomery Media . 2 December 2018.
32. News: Lear . Len . G'town director's unique choir sings for social justice . 2 December 2018 . The Chestnut Hill Local . January 11, 2018.
33. Web site: Examples of ANNA Musical Artistry . Anna Crusis Women's Choir . 15 November 2018 . 2 December 2018.
34. News: Nash . Suzi . Miriam Davidson: A Choral Community Singing for Social Justice . 19 March 2019 . Philadelphia Gay News . November 22, 2017.
35. News: Nichols . Larry . Acclaimed singer and activist to perform with Anna Crusis . 2 December 2018 . Philadelphia Gay News . April 13, 2017.
36. News: Davidson . Miriam . Holly Near in Concert with guest ANNA Crusis Women's Choir . 2 December 2018 . Patch . April 21, 2017.
37. News: Reclaiming the "F" Word: Oldest existing feminist choir to perform this weekend at International House. 3 September 2015. West Philly Local. 4 June 2015.
38. Web site: Press Kit . Anna Crusis Women's Choir . 3 September 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304215747/http://www.annacrusis.com/press-kit/134-press-release-may-1-2015 . 4 March 2016 .
39. Web site: Davidson. Miriam. Stand UP! Sing OUT! Anna Crusis Women's Choir. ChoralNet. American Choral Directors Association. 28 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065331/http://www.choralnet.org/456525. 4 March 2016. dead.
40. News: Simon. Ray. Women's choir celebrates Pride with song. 17 July 2014. Philadelphia Gay News (PGN). 14 June 2014.
41. News: Davidson. Miriam. Anna Crusis Women's Choir presents "Hungry for Justice". 10 June 2014. ChoralNet: American Choral Director's Association. 3 December 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200808/http://www.choralnet.org/431167. 14 July 2014. dead.
42. Web site: Rowe. James. Anna Crusis Women's Choir Presents Simply Love: A Marriage Equality Event. Believe Out Loud. 27 Nov 2012.
43. News: Anna Crusis Women's Choir Fall Concert at the Unitarian Society. 16 July 2014. Germantown Newspapers. October 25, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20140729235714/http://www.germantownnewspapers.com/GNI_Archves_files/NWI.102512.pdf. 29 July 2014. dead.
44. News: Nichols. Larry. Choir to open new season with special concert. 10 June 2014. Philadelphia Gay News. December 2011.
45. News: Marder. Diana. Do Re She: The Anna Crusis Women's Choir is celebrating 35 years of "singing with a purpose.". The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 10, 2010.
46. News: Lane. John. Notes on Music. 26 June 2014. Weekly Press (Philadelphia). 9 June 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20140725014306/http://weeklypress.com/notes-on-music-p1975-95.htm. 25 July 2014. dead.
47. News: Anna Crusis Choir at USG. 16 July 2014. The Mt. Airy Independent. November 12, 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043439/http://www.germantownnewspapers.com/GNI_Archves_files/MAI.111209.pdf. 4 March 2016. dead.
48. News: Hulting. Jane. Anna Crusis Women's Choir  - Philadelphia. 26 June 2014. ChoralNet. 11 May 2005.
49. News: Dickman. Alison. Anna Crusis celebrates 30. Philadelphia Gay News (PGN). 29. 19. May 13–19, 2005.
50. News: Anna Crusis Choir to sing at Methodist Church. Chestnut Hill Local. 17. November 11, 1999.
51. Sherman. Helen. No One Has Imagined Us. GalaGRAM. December 1998 – February 1999. XI. 4. 7, 10.
52. News: Women's Voices -- Women's Strength. Rhythm & News. Spring. Anna Crusis Women's Choir. 1994.
53. News: Anna Crusis makes final bow. Au Courant. May 31 – June 6, 1982.
54. Book: Zimmerman. Bonnie. Haggerty. George. Encyclopedia of lesbian and gay histories and cultures. 2000. Garland. New York. 978-0815333548. 295. 26 June 2014.
55. News: Slodki . Linda . Mt. Airy-based feminist choir at 35th anniv. Concert . 10 June 2014 . The Chestnut Hill Local . 28 May 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090607133039/http://chestnuthilllocal.com/issues/2009.05.28/locallife4.html . 7 June 2009 .
56. News: Marder . Diana . 10 June 2010 . Anna Crusis Women's Choir still singing with a sting . The Philadelphia Inquirer . 10 June 2014.
57. News: Clark. Vernon. Shaping W. Mt. Airy, one house at a time Twin sisters' vision led to a national model. 17 July 2014. The Philadelphia Inquirer. August 18, 2009.
58. Web site: Raymond. Alan. Raymond. Susan. The Congregation: About the Film. PBS. 23 June 2014.
59. Web site: 2012 Themis Award: Call for Nominations. 24 February 2012. 23 June 2014.
60. News: Moore. Alexis. Poet, Singer And Local Women To Be Honored. 16 July 2014. The Philadelphia Inquirer. October 15, 1988.
61. "Best of Philly," Philadelphia Magazine. August, 1990.
62. News: NEA Award for collaborative concert with The Philadelphia Singers. 10 June 2014. Sister Cities Girlchoir. 17 April 2014.
63. News: Anna Crusis Women's Choir to Perform at 2017 Symposium . 2 December 2018 . Association for the Study of Women and Mythology . January 28, 2017.