Anna Austen Lefroy (Jane-Anna-Elizabeth Austen/Anna Lefroy; 1793–1872) was the niece of Jane Austen by her eldest brother James Austen, and a contributor to her life-history via the so-called Lefroy MS.
A keen if amateur writer herself, Anna was the recipient of the most revealing of Austen's letters on literary matters.[1]
Known in family tradition as a naughty child,[2] Anna became a lively, outgoing and changeable adolescent - "quite an Anna with variations" as her Aunt put it (startled by the unexpected cropping of her niece's hair).[3]
At the age of twenty, Anna became engaged to a family connection, Benjamin Lefroy, and despite family opposition the pair were married in 1814.[4] The marriage seems to have been a successful one, and by 1817 the pair had two young daughters, and Anna was apparently expecting again: "Poor Animal, she will be worn out before she is thirty", wrote her Aunt.[5] The couple had seven children in all, before Anna lost her husband in 1829.[6]
Niece and aunt had bonded over a love of 'bad' romantic fiction, such as that by Rachel Hunter; and when during her engagement Anna began writing a novel - known as Enthusiasm or Which is the Heroine? - it was natural for her to share it with her aunt.[7]
Anna also tried her hand at continuing an early Austen story called 'Evelyn';[8] as well as (later) the unfinished Sanditon.[9]