Anna Åfelt (1817—1884) was a Swedish school teacher. She was one of the pioneers of elementary public schooling in Sweden. She was one of the first Swedish women to become a qualified public school teacher, and was later employed as a regular full-time teacher.
Anna Åfelt was born on 16 January 1817, in Vinslöv, Scania, Sweden, to a 22-year-old single mother, Benita Svensdotter. Being the child of an unmarried mother in the 19th century put them both in a precautious situation legally and socially.[1]
From 1837 she was active in Önnestad, training to become a teacher. When the state elementary public schooling was introduced in 1842, all of its teachers were required to have a teaching degree. She applied for a dispensation, and in 1847 was the first woman to gain a primary school teaching degree in Lund.[2] [3] She retired from teaching in 1874.[4]
Like her mother, she remained unmarried. Anna Åfelt died on 22 May 1884.
In 1942, on the 100th anniversary of the Swedish public schools' establishment, a memorial stone was built on her grave in Önnestad cemetery.