Ann Reinking Explained

Ann Reinking
Birth Date:1949 11, mf=y
Birth Place:Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Death Place:Seattle, Washington, U.S.
Resting Place:Paradise Memorial Gardens
Spouse:
    Partner:Bob Fosse (1972–1978)
    Children:1
    Yearsactive:1962–2017

    Ann Reinking (November 10, 1949December 12, 2020) was an American dancer, actress, choreographer, and singer. She worked predominantly in musical theater, starring in Broadway productions such as Coco (1969), Over Here! (1974), Goodtime Charley (1975), Chicago (1977), Dancin' (1978), and Sweet Charity (1986).

    Reinking won the Tony Award for Best Choreography for her work in the 1996 revival of Chicago, which she choreographed while reprising the role of Roxie Hart. For the 2000 West End production of Fosse, she won the Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer. She also appeared in the films All That Jazz (1979), Annie (1982), and Micki & Maude (1984).

    Early life

    Ann Reinking was born on November 10, 1949, in Seattle, the daughter of Frances (née Harrison), a homemaker, and Walter Floyd Reinking, a hydraulic engineer.[1] She grew up in Bellevue. As a child, Reinking began ballet lessons, studying with former Ballets Russes dancers Marian and Illaria Ladre in Seattle.[2]

    Reinking made her professional performing debut at the age of 12 in a production of Giselle with the English Royal Ballet.[3] While attending middle school and high school, she studied at the San Francisco Ballet during the summers as a part of a scholarship. After graduating from Bellevue High School, she took summer classes offered by the Joffrey Ballet at Pacific Lutheran University in Tacoma, Washington.[4]

    Career

    Reinking moved to New York City at age 18,[5] and danced as a member of the corps de ballet at the Radio City Music Hall,[6] performed in the ensemble of the second national tour of Fiddler on the Roof, and at the age of 19 made her Broadway debut in the musical Cabaret. She was a chorus dancer in Coco (1969), Wild and Wonderful (1971), and Pippin (1972).[7] During Pippin, she came to the attention of the show's director and choreographer Bob Fosse. Reinking became Fosse's protégée and romantic partner, even as Fosse was still legally married to (though separated from) Gwen Verdon at the time.[8]

    In 1974, Reinking came to critical notice in the role of Maggie in Over Here!, winning a Theatre World Award. She starred as Joan of Arc in Goodtime Charley in 1975, receiving Tony Award and Drama Desk nominations for Best Actress in a Musical.[7] In 1976, she replaced Donna McKechnie as Cassie in A Chorus Line; in 1977, she replaced Verdon in the starring role of Roxie Hart in Chicago, a show directed and choreographed by Fosse.[7] In 1978, she appeared in Fosse's revue Dancin', and received another Tony nomination.[9] In that year, Reinking and Fosse ended their romance and separated.[10] However, they continued to have a professional, creative collaboration. Fosse's influence on Reinking's work as a choreographer could be seen in her retention of his "dark, jazzlike, fluid body movements."[11] In 1979, Reinking appeared in Fosse's semi-autobiographical film All That Jazz as Katie Jagger, a role loosely based on her own life and relationship with Fosse.[12] Reinking appeared in two more feature films, as Grace Farrell in Annie (1982) and as Micki Salinger in Micki & Maude (1984).[13] In a 2019 mini-series aired on FX, Fosse/Verdon, Margaret Qualley portrayed Reinking and her relationship with Fosse.[14]

    In March 1985, Reinking appeared at the 57th Academy Awards to give a mostly lip-synced vocal performance accompanied by a dance routine of the Academy Award-nominated Phil Collins single "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)". The routine was poorly received by critics from the Los Angeles Times and People,[15] [16] as well as by Collins himself in a Rolling Stone interview.[17] In 1986, she returned to Broadway, replacing Debbie Allen in a successful revival of Fosse's production of Sweet Charity.[9] In 1991, she appeared in her first theater production following the birth of her son, the Broadway National Tour of Bye Bye Birdie, costarring Tommy Tune. Also in 1991, she founded the Broadway Theatre Project, a Florida training program connecting students with seasoned theater professionals including Gwen Verdon, Julie Andrews, Gregory Hines, Ben Vereen, Jeff Goldblum, Terrence Mann, James Naughton, Patrick Wilson and Desmond Richardson.[18] In 1992, she contributed choreography to Tommy Tune Tonite!, a three-man revue featuring Tune. in 1994.[19] In 1995, she choreographed the ABC television movie version of Bye Bye Birdie.[20]

    Reinking had retired from performing by this time. In 1996, she was asked to create the choreography "in the style of Bob Fosse" for an all-star four-night-only concert staging of Chicago for City Center's annual Encores! Concert Series. When the producers could not obtain a suitable actress for the role of Roxie Hart, Reinking agreed to reprise the role after almost 20 years.[21] This concert staging of Chicago was a hit, and a few months later the production (in its concert staging presentation) was produced on Broadway, with the Encores! cast: Reinking, Bebe Neuwirth, Joel Grey, James Naughton, and Marcia Lewis.[12] [22] In November 2016, the revival celebrated its 20th year, and as of March 2020, when theaters temporarily closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it was the longest-running American musical on Broadway. The revival of Chicago won numerous Tony Awards, and Reinking won the Tony Award for Best Choreography. She recreated her choreography for the 1997 London transfer of Chicago, which starred Ute Lemper and Ruthie Henshall.[23]

    In 1998, she co-created, co-directed and co-choreographed the revue Fosse, receiving a Tony Award co-nomination for Best Direction of a Musical.[24] [25] For her work on the West End production of Fosse, Reinking (along with the late Bob Fosse himself) won the 2001 Olivier Award for Best Theatre Choreographer.[26]

    In 2001, she received an honorary doctorate from Florida State University for her contribution to the arts.[27] Reinking served as a judge of annual New York City public school dance competitions for inner-city youth,[3] and appeared in Mad Hot Ballroom, the 2005 documentary film about the competition. Reinking collaborated with composer Bruce Wolosoff and Thodos Dance Chicago to create the ballet The Devil in the White City, based on the novel of the same name by Erik Larsen; the Chicago Sun-Times named it "Best Dance of 2011."[28] [29] Reinking again collaborated with Wolosoff in 2013 to create A Light in the Dark, a ballet inspired by the lives of Helen Keller and Ann Sullivan, which was nominated for a Chicago/Midwest Emmy Award in Outstanding Achievement for Arts/Entertainment Programming.[30] In 2012, she contributed choreography for the Broadway production of An Evening with Patti LuPone and Mandy Patinkin. She served as a member of the advising committee for the American Theatre Wing.[31]

    Personal life

    Reinking married four times. She was first married on March 19, 1972, to Broadway actor Larry Small, whom she divorced the same year.[32] Reinking was married to investment banker Herbert Allen Jr. from 1982 to 1989. In 1989, she married businessman James Stuart, with whom she had a son, Christopher, before their divorce in 1991. Reinking married sportswriter Peter Talbert in 1994.[33]

    Reinking retired in 2017 and lived in Paradise Valley, Arizona.[2] [34]

    Reinking's son has Marfan syndrome, and Reinking worked with the Marfan Foundation, which is dedicated to raising awareness of the disease. She produced the 2009 documentary In My Hands: A Story of Marfan Syndrome.[35]

    Death

    Reinking died in her sleep at a hotel in Seattle, Washington, on December 12, 2020, at the age of 71, while on a visit to her family in the area.[36] [37] She is interred at the Paradise Memorial Gardens in Scottsdale, Arizona.

    Upon her death, the lobby of the Ambassador Theatre, home of the current revival of Chicago, installed an "In Memoriam" poster of her in costume as Roxie Hart from the 1996 opening cast.

    Following her death, students of Reinking's Broadway Theatre Project produced a documentary in her honor called The Joy is in the Work.[38]

    Credits

    Filmography
    YearTitleRoleNotes
    1976Ellery QueenLorelie FarnsworthEpisode: "The Adventure of the Eccentric Engineer"
    1977The Andros TargetsLaura HarperEpisode: "The Surrender"[39]
    1978Movie MovieTroubles Moran[40]
    1979All That JazzKate Jagger
    1982AnnieGrace Farrell
    1984Micki & MaudeMicki Salinger
    1987The Cosby ShowJill KellyEpisode: "Bald and Beautiful"[41]
    Broadway Theater
    YearTitleRoleNotes
    1969CabaretEnsemble[42]
    1969CocoEnsemble
    1971Wild and WonderfulEnsemble
    1972PippinEnsemble, Catherine understudy
    1974Over Here!Maggie
    1975Goodtime CharleyJoan of Arc
    1976A Chorus LineCassie Ferguson (replacement)
    1977ChicagoRoxie Hart (replacement)
    1978Dancin'Ensemble
    1986Sweet CharityCharity Hope Valentine (replacement)
    1992Tommy Tune Tonite!"Choreographic contributions by Ann Reinking"
    1996ChicagoRoxie Hart"Choreographed in the style of Bob Fosse by Ann Reinking"
    2001FosseEnsemble (replacement)"Conceived, co-directed and co-choreographed by Ann Reinking"
    2003The Look of Love"Conceived and co-choreographed by Ann Reinking"[43]
    2011An Evening with Patti LuPone and Mandy Patinkin"Choreographed by Ann Reinking"[44]
    Other Theater
    YearTitleRoleNotes
    1965Bye Bye BirdieEnsembleSeattle Opera House
    1968Fiddler on the RoofEnsembleBroadway National Tour[45]
    1975Girl CrazyMolly GrayThe Muny[46]
    1976A Chorus LineCassie FergusonBroadway National Tour
    1982The Unsinkable Molly BrownMolly BrownThe Muny
    1988Pal JoeyMelba SnyderGoodman Theatre[47]
    1991Bye Bye BirdieRose AlvarezBroadway National Tour; also choreographer[48]
    1996ApplauseBroadway National Tour; "Choreographed by Ann Reinking"
    1999ChicagoRoxie Hart (replacement)Broadway National Tour; "Choreographed in the style of Bob Fosse by Ann Reinking"
    1999FosseBroadway National Tour; "Conceived, co-directed and co-choreographed by Ann Reinking"
    2001The VisitGoodman Theatre; "Choreographed by Ann Reinking"[49]
    2003No StringsNew York City Center
    "Choreographed by Ann Reinking"
    [50]
    2004Here Lies JennyZipper Theatre; "Choreographed by Ann Reinking"[51]
    2008ChicagoBroadway National Tour; "Choreographed in the style of Bob Fosse by Ann Reinking"
    2013
    2018Théâtre Mogador
    "Choreographed in the style of Bob Fosse by Ann Reinking"[52]

    Awards

    List of awards and nominations! Year! Award! Category! Result! Title!
    1974Theatre World AwardTheatre World AwardOver Here![53]
    Clarence Derwent AwardMost Promising Female Performer[54]
    Outer Critics Circle AwardOutstanding Actress in a Musical
    1975Tony AwardBest Actress in a MusicalGoodtime Charley[55]
    Drama Desk AwardOutstanding Actress in a Musical
    1978Tony AwardBest Featured Actress in a MusicalDancin'
    1997Best ChoreographyChicago
    Outer Critics Circle AwardOutstanding Choreography[56]
    Drama Desk AwardOutstanding Choreography
    Astaire AwardBest Female Dancer[57]
    Best Choreographer
    1998Laurence Olivier AwardBest Choreography[58]
    1999Tony AwardBest DirectorFosse
    Outer Critics Circle AwardOutstanding Choreography
    Outer Critics Circle AwardOutstanding Director of a Musical
    Drama Desk AwardOutstanding Director of a Musical
    2001Laurence Olivier AwardBest Choreography
    Helpmann AwardBest ChoreographyChicago[59]

    External links

    Audio/video

    Notes and References

    1. Web site: MRS. Frances Reinking, 1917-1996.
    2. News: Berson. Mish. Dancer Ann Reinking returns to her hometown for kids-theater benefit. The Seattle Times. November 29, 2009. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110622061135/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/thearts/2010369452_reinking29.html. June 22, 2011.
    3. Web site: Bahr . Amee . When you are born to dance…. . Interagency Committee of State Employed Women . en . July 10, 2017 . December 15, 2020 . October 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201026021141/https://icsew.wa.gov/2017/07/10/when-you-are-born-to-dance/ . live .
    4. Web site: Beers. Carole. May 12, 1991. Mom's Creation – Frances Reinking – Her Daughter Gets A Kick Out Of Theater, Dance. December 15, 2020. The Seattle Times.
    5. News: Dance; Her Career-After-a-Career: Showing the Way. The New York Times. December 1, 2002. Kathryn. Shattuck. September 10, 2017. Within months she had landed on Broadway, moving swiftly from the ensemble of Cabaret to Coco and then Pippin.... October 4, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181004024216/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/01/arts/dance-her-career-after-a-career-showing-the-way.html. live. Note: The Broadway League's Internet Broadway Database (see) does not list her in any role in the 1996–1969 production of Cabaret, including replacement roles.
    6. News: Lovece . Frank . Fast chat with Broadway legend Ann Reinking . Newsday . September 29, 2017 . en . December 15, 2020 . October 6, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171006005741/http://www.newsday.com/entertainment/theater/ann-reinking-chats-about-fosse-chicago-and-her-move-to-arizona-1.14294335 . live .
    7. Web site: Ann Reinking: Performer, Director, Choreographer, Conception . Internet Broadway Database (The Broadway League) . September 10, 2017 . October 7, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151007041303/http://www.ibdb.com/person.php?id=15964 . live .
    8. Schulman . Michael . Ann Reinking on Her Life as Bob Fosse's Muse, Lover, and Friend . December 15, 2020 . . May 28, 2019 . November 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201108012249/https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/ann-reinking-on-her-life-as-bob-fosses-muse-lover-and-friend . live .
    9. https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/reinking_a.html "Stars Over Broadway – Ann Reinking"
    10. McMurran, Kristin."When Ann Reinking Is Dancin' She Gives 'em Fever – but What a Lovely Way to Burn", people.com, July 24, 1978.
    11. News: Ann Reinking The Stars . December 14, 2020 . Broadway: The American Musical . PBS . October 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201001220249/https://www.pbs.org/wnet/broadway/stars/ann-reinking/ . live .
    12. Kenrick, John."Who's Who: Reinking, Ann" musicals101.com; retrieved August 29, 2010.
    13. News: Kilkenny. Katie. December 14, 2020. Ann Reinking, Tony-Winning 'Chicago' and 'All That Jazz' Star, Dies at 71. The Hollywood Reporter. live. December 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201215040432/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/ann-reinking-tony-winning-chicago-and-all-that-jazz-star-dies-at-71. December 15, 2020.
    14. Web site: Erbland. Kate. August 28, 2019. 'Fosse/Verdon': Margaret Qualley's Weekly Chats with Ann Reinking Built Her Star Turn. December 15, 2020. IndieWire. en.
    15. News: Down The Academy . . Los Angeles . March 31, 1985 . August 9, 2015 . October 3, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151003182406/http://articles.latimes.com/1985-03-31/entertainment/ca-18761_1_oscar-academy-awards-phil-collins . live .
    16. Web site: Short, Pudgy and Bald, All Phil Collins Produces Is Hits . . Roger . Wolmuth . July 8, 1985 . August 9, 2015 . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924081636/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20091234,00.html . live .
    17. Phil Collins Beats The Odds . . Rob . Hoerburger . May 23, 1985 . October 2, 2015 . November 18, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171118222636/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/phil-collins-beats-the-odds-19850523 . live .
    18. Web site: Founder of Broadway project steps aside . 2023-09-17 . Tampa Bay Times . en.
    19. http://www.btdw.org/feature.html Biography
    20. O'Connor, John J."Review: 50's Revisited in New 'Bye Bye Birdie'" The New York Times, December 1, 1995
    21. http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/participant.jsp?spid=159836 "Reinking biography"
    22. Brantley, Ben. "Lively Legacy, A Come-Hither Air" The New York Times, November 15, 1996
    23. Web site: Lemper and Henshall London Chicago . Playbill.com . November 17, 1997 . May 16, 2015 . March 4, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304051618/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/lemper-henshall-london-chicago-opens-nov.-18-72162 . live .
    24. http://www.ibdb.com/production.php?id=5798 "'Fosse' listing
    25. Brantley, Ben."Theater Review: An Album of Fosse", The New York Times, January 15, 1999.
    26. Web site: Olivier Winners 2001 . Official London Theatre . December 15, 2020 . March 12, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110312043432/http://www.olivierawards.com/about/previous-winners/view/item98536/Olivier-Winners-2001/ . live .
    27. Web site: Ann Reinking . americantheatrewing.org . August 23, 2015 . September 12, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150912102432/http://americantheatrewing.org/advisors/ann-reinking/ . live .
    28. News: Weiss. Hedy. December 22, 2011. "11 for '11: The year's best dance". Chicago Sun-Times.
    29. Web site: Thodos Dance Chicago rebuilds the White City . March 2011 .
    30. Web site: 2014-10-01. Multiple Emmy nods go to non-TV station companies. 2020-12-29. Reel Chicago - At the intersection of Chicago Advertising, Entertainment, Media and Production. en-US.
    31. Web site: Advisor: Ann Reinking . The American Theatre Wing . December 15, 2020 . November 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201127105742/https://americantheatrewing.org/advisors/ann-reinking/ . live .
    32. Web site: 3 Apr 1972, 56 – Chicago Tribune at Newspapers.com. December 15, 2020. Newspapers.com. en. December 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201215040408/https://www.newspapers.com/image/377257991/?terms=%22ann+reinking%22+%22larry+small%22&match=1. live.
    33. News: Two Decades Later, Just Right for the Role. Nancy. Hass. The New York Times. November 10, 1996. September 10, 2017. Two years ago, she married Peter Talbert, a sportswriter whose father is former tennis champion Bill Talbert.. September 10, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170910223911/http://www.nytimes.com/1996/11/10/theater/two-decades-later-just-right-for-the-role.html.
    34. News: Broadway darling Ann Reinking makes the most of her Arizona retirement. July 25, 2018. February 10, 2017. Kerry. Lengel. Arizona Republic. December 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201215030023/https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/arts/2017/02/10/ann-reinking-thodos-dance-chicago/97720462/. live.
    35. Web site: In My Hands: A Story of Marfan Syndrome. Marfan Foundation. August 28, 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20091115114557/http://www.marfan.org/marfan/4004/In-My-Hands-Documentary. November 15, 2009. dead.
    36. Web site: Ann Reinking, Broadway star who played Roxie Hart in 'Chicago,' dies at 71.
    37. News: Countryman . Eli . Ann Reinking, Tony Winner and Star of Broadway's 'Chicago,' Dies at 71 . Variety . December 14, 2020 . December 14, 2020 . December 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201215030035/https://variety.com/2020/legit/news/ann-reinking-dead-chicago-1234853416/ . live .
    38. Web site: Rabinowitz . Chloe . New Documentary About Ann Reinking THE JOY IS IN THE WORK to Debut on YouTube . 2023-09-17 . BroadwayWorld.com . en.
    39. Web site: The Andros Targets: Episodes. December 15, 2020. TV Guide. December 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201215045205/https://www.tvguide.com/tvshows/the-andros-targets/episodes/199751/. live.
    40. Web site: Ann Reinking. December 15, 2020. Rotten Tomatoes. May 13, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190513114052/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/ann_reinking. live.
    41. Web site: Ann Reinking Dies: Original Broadway 'Chicago' Star & 'Annie', 'All That Jazz' Actress Was 71. Pederson. Erik. December 14, 2020. December 15, 2020. Deadline Hollywood.
    42. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ann-reinking-15964#broadway "Broadway Productions"
    43. Web site: What the World Needs Now: The Look of Love Opens on Broadway, May 4. Hernandez. Ernio. May 4, 2003. https://web.archive.org/web/20121025013444/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/79337-What-the-World-Needs-Now-The-Look-of-Love-Opens-on-Broadway-May-4. October 25, 2012. dead. Playbill.
    44. An Evening With Patti LuPone and Mandy Patinkin. Bernardo. Melissa Rose. November 30, 2011. December 15, 2020. Entertainment Weekly. November 8, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151108151203/http://www.ew.com/article/2011/11/30/evening-patti-lupone-and-mandy-patinkin. live.
    45. Web site: Broadway darling Ann Reinking makes the most of her Arizona retirement. Lengel. Kerry. February 10, 2017. December 15, 2020. The Arizona Republic. December 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201215045206/https://www.azcentral.com/story/entertainment/arts/2017/02/10/ann-reinking-thodos-dance-chicago/97720462/. live.
    46. http://muny.org/cast-alumni/r/ "Cast Alumni, Reinking"
    47. Christiansen, Richard. "Goodman Taps 'Pal Joey' From American Musical Gold Mine" Chicago Tribune, June 14, 1988
    48. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/ann-reinking-15964/#touring "Touring Productions"
    49. Web site: Angela Lansbury Withdraws From The Visit; Producers Seek Alternatives. Jones. Kenneth. July 20, 2000. https://web.archive.org/web/20140616172128/http://www.playbill.com/news/article/54268-Angela-Lansbury-Withdraws-From-The-Visit-Producers-Seek-Alternatives. June 16, 2014. dead. Playbill.
    50. Brantley, Ben. "Oh, Life Was Sweet And Paris a Bonbon", (Theater Review.) The New York Times. May 10, 2003. (Retrieved November 1, 2020.)
    51. Web site: Jenny Made Her Mind Up: Here Lies Jenny Will Extend One Last Time, to Oct. 3. Jones. Kenneth. August 27, 2004. December 15, 2020. Playbill. September 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200925005155/https://www.playbill.com/article/jenny-made-her-mind-up-here-lies-jenny-will-extend-one-last-time-to-oct-3-com-121616. live.
    52. News: Compte-rendu : dans les coulisses de "Chicago – Le musical" à Mogador. Musical Avenue. September 7, 2018. fr. September 15, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180915131701/http://www.musicalavenue.fr/compte-rendu-dans-les-coulisses-de-chicago-le-musical-a-mogador/. live.
    53. Book: Hodges . Ben . Denny . Scott . Theatre World 2009-2010 . 2011 . Applause Theatre & Cinema . 978-1-4234-9271-9 . 419 . en . December 15, 2020 . December 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201215030044/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Theatre_World_2009_2010/yKoCxMfaEAUC?gbpv=1&pg=PA419&printsec=frontcover&bsq=%22ann+reinking%22 . live .
    54. Web site: Ann Reinking. December 15, 2020. Playbill. December 11, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201211222703/https://www.playbill.com/person/ann-reinking-vault-0000000196. live.
    55. Web site: The Tony Award Nominations. December 15, 2020. Tony Awards. December 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201215030003/https://www.tonyawards.com/nominees/?q=ann+reinking. live.
    56. Web site: Ann Reinking Remembered by Broadway Stars Chita Rivera, Lin-Manuel Miranda and More: 'A Beautiful Soul and Talent'. Towers. Andrea. December 14, 2020. December 15, 2020. MSN.
    57. Web site: Neuwirth and Reinking To Receive Astaire Awards May 29. Lundy. Katia. May 28, 1997. December 15, 2020. Playbill.
    58. Web site: Olivier Winners 1998. December 15, 2020. Official London Theatre. October 30, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030173111/https://officiallondontheatre.com/olivier-awards/winners/olivier-winners-1998/. live.
    59. Web site: Australian Web Archive 2001 Helpmann Awards Winners . https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20030717140000/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/24614/20030718-0000/www.helpmannawards.com/2001winners.html. dead. July 17, 2003. Australian Entertainment Industry Association (AEIA). Australian Web Archive . February 15, 2012.