Ann Linde Explained

Ann Linde
Office:Minister for Foreign Affairs
Term Start:10 September 2019
Term End:17 October 2022
Primeminister:Stefan Löfven
Magdalena Andersson
Predecessor:Margot Wallström
Successor:Tobias Billström
Office1:Chairperson-in-Office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Term Start1:1 January 2021
Term End1:1 January 2022
Predecessor1:Edi Rama
Successor1:Zbigniew Rau
Office2:Minister for Nordic Cooperation
Term Start2:21 January 2019
Term End2:10 September 2019
Primeminister2:Stefan Löfven
Predecessor2:Margot Wallström
Successor2:Anna Hallberg
Office3:Minister of Foreign Trade
Primeminister3:Stefan Löfven
Term Start3:25 May 2016
Term End3:10 September 2019
Predecessor3:Mikael Damberg
Successor3:Anna Hallberg
Office4:Minister for EU Affairs
Term Start4:25 May 2016
Term End4:21 January 2019
Primeminister4:Stefan Löfven
Predecessor4:Birgitta Ohlsson (2010–14)
Successor4:Hans Dahlgren
Birth Name:Ann Christin Linde
Birth Date:4 December 1961
Birth Place:Helsingborg, Sweden
Children:2
Nationality:Swedish
Occupation:Politician
Party:Social Democratic Party

Ann Christin Linde (born 4 December 1961) is a Swedish politician of the Social Democratic Party[1] who served as Minister for Foreign Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Stefan Löfven and Magdalena Andersson from 2019 to 2022.[2] [3]

Linde previously served as Minister of Foreign Trade and Minister for Nordic Cooperation.[4] Before that, she was the Minister for European Union Affairs and Trade for the Löfven Cabinet from 25 May 2016.[5]

Political career

Throughout the 1990s, Linde worked in government offices, including as the Ministry Secretary of Civil Affairs and the political advisor of the EU and Trade Minister Mats Hellström of Foreign Affairs and of Defense Minister Björn von Sydow on Ministry of Defence.[6]

Linde worked as international secretary at the Social Democratic Party in Sweden from 2000 to 2013. From 2013 to 2014, she was the head of the International Department of the European Socialist Party (PES) in Brussels, an umbrella organization for all social-democratic parties in the EU.[3]

From 2014 until 2016, Linde served as State Secretary for the Ministry of Justice[7] In this capacity, she worked with Interior Minister Anders Ygeman.

Minister for Foreign Affairs (2019–2022)

Linde was appointed minister for foreign affairs following Margot Wallström's resignation on 10 September 2019.

Under Linde's leadership, Sweden's government decided in March 2020 to send a rapid reaction force of up to 150 troops and helicopters to Mali to join French-led Takuba task force in fighting militants linked to al Qaeda and Islamic State in the Sahel region of North Africa.[8] By early 2022, Linde announced that Sweden would withdraw troops from a European special forces mission to the Sahel region and will review its participation in the Takuba task force over the presence of private Russian military contractors.[9]

When Sweden took over the rotating Chair of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2021, Linde became the organization's Chairperson-in-Office.[10] [11]

Accession of Sweden to NATO

See also: Sweden–NATO relations. On 1 May 2022, she expressed that it was "almost certain" that Finland would join NATO.[12] While most current NATO members responded positively to the application, Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan voiced his opposition, accusing both Sweden and Finland of tolerating Kurdish militant groups PKK, PYD and the YPG, which Turkey classifies as terrorist organizations,[13] and followers of Fethullah Gülen, whom Turkey accuses of orchestrating a failed 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt.[14] On 20 May, Linde pushed back against Erdoğan's claim they support PKK, calling it "disinformation", and pointing out Sweden listed PKK as a terrorist organization in 1984, while the EU followed suit in 2002.[15]

On 29 July, Linde announced that the ministry of foreign affairs would call in the Russian ambassador to explain himself in the wake of him mocking a Swedish volunteer soldier who died in a grenade attack in the Donbas region in Ukraine. She called his words "reprehensible and tasteless", with her full statement saying: "The text his reprehensible and tasteless. The ambassador doesn't mention at all that it was Russia who started the war, but only Russia can stop it".[16]

Political positions

When a parliamentary majority in favour of Sweden expressing the option of joining NATO emerged in 2020, Linde rejected such plans and reiterated her conviction that the country was best served by independence from alliances.[17]

Controversies

Headscarf controversy

Linde attracted criticism for wearing a headscarf during a visit by a government delegation to Tehran in 2017 when she met president Hassan Rouhani.[18]

Transport Agency security breaches

Being State Secretary at the Ministry of Justice, Linde was one of the first politicians in the Government Offices who received information from the Security Department that there was a potential leak of sensitive information from the Transport Agency. The agency had outsourced parts of its IT services, including a data base with information about holders of driving licences, as well as about the Swedish road infrastructure.[19]

Islamic revolution celebration

As Minister of Foreign Trade, Linde took part in the celebration of the 40th anniversary of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. Linde's participation was criticized by Iranian community organizations in Sweden, who argued that Linde's participation in the celebration was an insult to all Iranians living in Sweden who had to flee the Islamic regime.[20]

Other activities

Honours

Recognition

Foreign honours

Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland (17 May 2022)[25]

Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (16 November 2021)[26]

Personal life

Since 1989, Linde has been married to Mats Eriksson.[27] She has two children.[27]

External links

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Notes and References

  1. https://news.yahoo.com/swedish-trade-minister-linde-shifting-104204826.html Swedish trade minister Linde shifting to Foreign affairs
  2. News: Swedish PM appoints trade minister Linde as new foreign minister. CNA. 10 September 2019. 15 September 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190915124218/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/swedish-pm-appoints-trade-minister-linde-as-new-foreign-minister-11892060. dead.
  3. Anna Ringstrom (9 September 2019), Swedish trade minister Linde shifting to foreign affairs: TV Reuters.
  4. News: Eklundh . Johanna . "En av de svagaste regeringarna sedan efterkrigstiden" . SVT Nyheter . 18 January 2019 . 25 January 2019 . 19 January 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190119174207/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/marmorstein-en-av-de-svagaste-regeringarna-sedan-efterkrigstiden . live . Retrieved 22 May 2020
  5. News: Ann Linde, S, är ny EU- och handelsminister. 25 May 2016. Dagens Nyheter. 28 May 2016. 20 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190420051118/https://www.dn.se/nyheter/politik/ann-linde-s-ar-ny-eu-och-handelsminister/. live.
  6. https://www.euronews.com/2019/09/09/swedish-trade-minister-ann-linde-to-become-new-foreign-minister-tv Swedish trade minister Ann Linde to become new Foreign minister
  7. Web site: Statssekreterare blir EU-minister. VLT. 28 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160529002550/http://vlt.se/nyheter/omvarlden/1.3906995-statssekreterare-blir-eu-minister. 29 May 2016. dead.
  8. Simon Johnson (16 March 2020), Sweden says to send up to 150 special forces troops to Mali Reuters Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  9. Ardee Napolitano and John Irish (14 January 2022), Sweden to withdraw from French-led special forces mission in Mali  Reuters.
  10. Francois Murphy (28 August 2020), OSCE chairman renews offer to facilitate dialogue in Belarus Reuters.
  11. https://www.osce.org/chairmanship/474992 Sweden takes over OSCE Chair
  12. News: Sveriges utenriksminister tror Finland kommer til å bli med i NATO . ABC Nyheter . 1 May 2022 . 2 May 2022 . Norwegian . 1 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220501224715/https://www.abcnyheter.no/nyheter/verden/2022/05/01/195843016/sveriges-utenriksminister-tror-finland-kommer-til-a-bli-med-i-nato . live .
  13. News: 13 May 2022 . Erdogan says Turkey not supportive of Finland, Sweden joining NATO . Reuters . 15 June 2022 . 13 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220513152702/https://www.reuters.com/world/erdogan-says-turkey-not-positive-finland-sweden-joining-nato-2022-05-13/ . live .
  14. News: Erdogan says Swedish, Finnish delegations should not bother coming to Turkey . Reuters . 16 May 2022 . 15 June 2022 . 15 June 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220615224052/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/erdogan-says-swedish-finnish-delegations-should-not-bother-coming-turkey-2022-05-16/ . live .
  15. Web site: 20 May 2022 . Sweden blasts Turkish 'disinformation' as Erdoğan delays NATO accession . Politico . 15 June 2022 . 24 May 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220524190816/https://www.politico.eu/article/sweden-turkey-nato-erdogan-disinformation/ . live .
  16. Web site: UD ska kalla upp representant för ryska ambassaden: "Kommande vecka" . . 29 July 2022 . 30 July 2022 . Swedish . 29 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220729191116/https://www.dn.se/sverige/partier-vill-kalla-ryska-ambassadoren-till-ud-linde-sager-nej/ . live .
  17. Anna Ringstrom (9 December 2020), Majority in Swedish parliament backs 'NATO option' after Sweden Democrats shift Reuters.
  18. News: 2017-02-13. Sweden defends officials wearing headscarves in Iran. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-11-19. 5 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200805112621/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-38956212. live.
  19. News: Roger Haddad: Ann Linde kände till Transportstyrelsens IT-brister 2015 . SVT Nyheter . Sveriges Television . 8 August 2017 . 2 October 2021 . 2 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211002110039/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/inrikes/roger-haddad-ann-linde-kande-till-transportstyrelsens-it-brister-2015 . live .
  20. Web site: 2019-02-16. Ann Lindes deltagande i firande av den "Islamiska" revolutionen är ett hån mot iranier. 2020-09-05. FFFI. sv-SE. 12 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200212005654/https://www.fffi.se/2019/02/16/ann-lindes-deltagande-i-firande-av-den-islamiska-revolutionen-ar-ett-han-mot-iranier/. live.
  21. http://www.ecfr.eu/council/members Members
  22. http://www.annalindhsminnesfond.se/about-us/board-of-directors/ Board of Directors
  23. https://www.government.se/government-of-sweden/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/ann-linde/cv-ann-linde/ Official CV of Ann Linde
  24. News: 2011-11-22. Prisad Palestinavän. 2020-09-05. Dagens Nyheter. sv. 30 December 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191230034152/https://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/prisad-palestinavan/. live.
  25. Web site: Foreign Minister Ann Linde wearing the Order of the Lion of Finland during the banquet in honour of the President of Finland at Stockholm in May 2022.. 17 May 2022. 18 October 2022. Shutterstock. 18 October 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221018171959/https://editorial01.shutterstock.com/wm-preview-1500/12943265bk/56e4dc91/Shutterstock_12943265bk.jpg. live.
  26. Web site: Royal Decree 1012/2021. 27 November 2021. 17 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211117075232/https://boe.es/boe/dias/2021/11/17/pdfs/BOE-A-2021-18860.pdf. live.
  27. Web site: The 1st Politician of the Year. 30 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170807235823/http://www.folkbladet.se/nyheter/hon-blir-arets-1a-majtalare-i-finspang-2811606.aspx. 7 August 2017. dead.