Anmatyerr Explained

The Anmatyerr (also spelt Anmatyerre, Anmatjera, Anmatjirra, Amatjere and other variations) are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory, who speak one of the Upper Arrernte languages.

Language

Anmatyerr is divided into Eastern and Western dialects,^[1] both dialects of Upper Arrernte.

Country

In 1974 the traditional lands of the Anmatyerr people in N.B. Tindale's Aboriginal Tribes of Australia were described as covering an area of 11200sqmi. He specifies its central features as encompassing the Forster Range, Mount Leichhardt (Arnka),^[2] Coniston, Stuart Bluff Range to the east of West Bluff; the Hann and Reynolds Ranges (Arwerlt Atwaty); the Burt Plain north of Rembrandt Rocks and Connor Well. Their eastern frontier went as far as Woodgreen. To the northeast, their borders lay around central Mount Stuart (Amakweng) and Harper Springs.

Communities

Anmatyerr communities located within the region include Nturiya (Old Ti Tree Station), Ti-Tree Pmara Jutunta (6 Mile), Willowra, Laramba (Napperby Station) and Alyuen. What is today known as the Anmatyerre region has significant overlap with Warlpiri, Arrernte and Alyawarr language communities. Many people come from two or three different language groups. The Utopia community, northeast of Alice Springs, and set up in 1927, is partly on Alyawarre land, partly on land of the Anmatyerre. As a specialist in Arandic culture and language T. G. H Strehlow also worked with Anmatyerr people throughout his career, recording much of their ceremonial traditions.

Alternative names

Anmatjara
Imatjera
Janmadjara/Janmadjari (Warlpiri exonym)
Janmatjiri (Pintupi exonym)
Nmatjera
Unmatjera (mainly an Aranda exonym)
Urmitchee
Yanmedjara, Yanmadjari

Notable people

Gwoya Jungarai, aka "One Pound Jimmy", was the first named Aboriginal person to appear on an Australian postage stamp, in 1950. Gwoya is the Anmatyerr word for 'water', Kwatye.
Clifford Possum Tjapaltjarri and Tim Leura Tjapaltjarri, stepsons of Gwoya/Kwatye Jungarai, were Anmatyerr artists credited as leaders of the Contemporary Indigenous Australian art movement.
Emily Kngwarreye was an Anmatyerr artist who lived at Utopia community.
Ben Long, Australian rules footballer
Jake Long, Australian rules footballer
Kathleen Petyarre, Gloria Petyarre, and Jeanna Petyarre and two other sisters, nieces of Emily Kngwarreye, are well-known Alyawarre / Eastern Anmatyerre artists, also at Utopia.
Minnie Pwerle was an Alyawarr / Anmatyerr artist.

Notes

Citations

Sources

Book: Breen, Gavan . Chapter 4: The wonders of Arandic phonology . 2001 . Forty years on: Ken Hale and Australian languages . Simpson . Jane . Nash . David . Laughren . Mary . Austin . Peter . Alpher . Barry . ANU. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. (Pacific Linguistics) . Pacific Linguistics 512 . pdf . . 45–69 . 085883524-X.
Book: Gibson, Jason M. . Ceremony Men . 2020 . SUNY Press . 978-143847855-5.
Notes on the Malngjin and Gurindgi aborigines of Limbunya, Northern Territory . Meggitt . M. J. . Mervyn Meggitt . Mankind . September 1955 . 5 . 2 . 45–50 . 10.1111/j.1835-9310.1955.tb01418.x.
The Bindibu and Others . Meggitt . M. J. . Mervyn Meggitt . Man . August 1961 . 61 . 143 . 2796739.
Marriage and descent in North Australia . Radcliffe-Brown . Alfred . Alfred Radcliffe-Brown . Science of Man . Sydney . 1911 . 13–14 . 3–4 . 63–64, 81–82.
Book: Northern Tribes of Central Australia . Spencer . Sir Baldwin . Gillen . Francis J. . Walter Baldwin Spencer . Francis James Gillen . 1904 . . PDF . Internet Archive.
Book: Strehlow, T. G. H. . Aranda traditions . 1947 . Ted Strehlow . Melbourne University Press.
Book: Strehlow, T. G. H. . Culture, social structure, and environment . 1965 . Ted Strehlow . Aboriginal Man in Australia . Berndt . R. M. . Ronald Berndt . Berndt . C. H. . Catherine Berndt . . 121–145.
Book: Tindale, Norman Barnett . Anmatjera (NT) . 1974 . Norman Tindale . Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names . . http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindale/HDMS/tindaletribes/anmatjera.htm . https://web.archive.org/web/20050908092419/http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindale/HDMS/tindaletribes/anmatjera.htm . 8 September 2005 . 978-0-708-10741-6.

External links

Notes and References

Web site: Anmatyerre. Glottolog. 10 June 2019.
https://geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-2243918&fid=412&c=australia Mount Leichhardt