Anjō Explained

Anjō
Native Name Lang:ja
Settlement Type:City
Pushpin Map:Japan
Pushpin Map Caption: 
Coordinates:34.9587°N 137.0803°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Japan
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Chūbu (Tōkai)
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture
Subdivision Name2:Aichi
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Gaku Kamiya
Area Total Km2:86.05
Elevation M:10
Population Total:188693
Population As Of:October 1, 2019
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:Japan Standard Time
Utc Offset1:+9
Blank Name Sec1:City Symbols
Blank1 Name Sec1:– Tree
Blank1 Info Sec1:Japanese Black Pine
Blank2 Name Sec1:– Flower
Blank2 Info Sec1:Scarlet Sage
Blank Name Sec2:Phone number
Blank Info Sec2:0566-76-1111
Blank1 Name Sec2:Address
Blank1 Info Sec2:18–23 Sakuramachi, Anjō-shi, Aichi-ken 446-8501

is a city in Aichi Prefecture, Japan., the city had an estimated population of 188,693 in 76,087 households,[1] and a population density of 2,193 persons per km². The total area of the city was 86.05sqkm.

Geography

Anjō is situated in southern Aichi Prefecture, approximately 30km (20miles) from central Nagoya, in the center of the Okazaki Plain, on the west bank of the Yahagi River. National Route 1 and National Route 23 provide the main east-west access through the city, with Aichi Prefectural Route 48 running between the two.

Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Anjō is 15.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1576 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.7 °C, and lowest in January, at around 4.4 °C.[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,[3] the population of Anjō has grown rapidly over the past 70 years.

Neighboring municipalities

Aichi Prefecture

History

Origins

The area of present-day Anjō has been continuously occupied since preshistoric times. Archaeologists have found numerous remains from the Japanese Paleolithic period and burial mounds from the Kofun period.

Ancient history

During the Nara period, the area was assigned to ancient Hekikai County, and was divided into several shōen during the Heian period, largely under the control of the Fujiwara clan or the Taira clan.

Middle Ages

However, in the Kamakura period, parts of the territory came under the control of the Jōdo Shinshū sect, who challenged the secular authority of the various samurai clans, most notably the Matsudaira clan.

During the Sengoku period, numerous fortifications were erected in the area.

Early modern period

Tokugawa Ieyasu unified the region and destroyed the power of the Jōdo Shinshū sect in the Battle of Azukizaka (1564). During the Edo period, half of present-day Anjō was controlled by Okazaki Domain and the other half by Kariya Domain under the Tokugawa shogunate with some scattered portions of tenryō territory ruled directly by the shogunate. During this period, the area was noted for its production of cotton and textiles.

Late modern period

At the start of the Meiji period, on October 1, 1889, Anjō was one of a collection of villages organized within Hekikai District, Aichi Prefecture by the establishment of the modern municipalities system.It was elevated to town status on May 1, 1906.The opening of the Meiji Irrigation Canal transformed the area in the 1920s and 1930s into one of the most agriculturally productive regions of the period, sparking the comparison with Denmark, then regarded the most highly advanced agricultural nation in the world.[4] This led to Anjō's moniker of, which remains in the form of Den Park, a Danish theme park, as well as Den Beer, a microbrew available in the park.

Contemporary history

Anjō was elevated to city status on May 3, 1952.On April 1, 1967, it annexed the neighboring town of Sakurai.

Government

Anjō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature of 28 members. The city contributes two members to the Aichi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Aichi District 13 of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

Anjō is a regional commercial center with a mixed economy of manufacturing and agriculture.

Primary sector of the economy

Agriculture

In addition to rice, wheat, and soybeans, notable agricultural products include figs, Japanese pears, and cucumbers.

Secondary sector of the economy

Manufacturing

Due to its proximity to the various factories of Toyota in neighboring Toyota City, Anjō is host to many factories supplying components into the automobile industry.

Companies headquartered in Anjō

Education

Schools

Primary and secondary education

International schools

Professional development school

Transportation

Railways

The Tōkaidō Shinkansen stops at Mikawa-Anjō Station, but Anjō Station on the Tōkaidō Main Line and Shin Anjō Station on the Meitetsu Nagoya Main Line and Nishio Line serve the commercial center of the city.

High-speed rail

Central Japan Railway Company

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Conventional lines

Central Japan Railway Company

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Meitetsu

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Roads

Expressways

Japan National Route

External relations

Twin towns – Sister cities

International

Local attractions

Tourist attraction

National Historic Sites
Other historical sites
Parks

Culture

Festival

Sports

SexNamecompetitionLeagueHomeSponsorSince
MenAisin AreionsBasketballB.League (B3)Aisin AW GymnasiumAnjō City GymnasiumAisin1978
WomenDenso Bright PegasusSoftballJapan Softball League (JSL)Anjo Sports Park Softball FieldDenso1960
WomenAisin WingsBasketballW.LeagueAisin AW GymnasiumAnjō City GymnasiumAisin1979

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. https://www.city.anjo.aichi.jp/shisei/tokei/jinkousetai.html Anjō City official statistics
  2. https://en.climate-data.org/asia/japan/aichi/anjo-4891/ Anjō climate data
  3. https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-aichi Anjō population statistics
  4. Web site: "Aichi Voice – The Denmark of Japan?" . November 10, 2009 . March 6, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160306075740/http://www2.aia.pref.aichi.jp/voice/no9/9_exploring.html#denmark . dead .
  5. "Escolas Brasileiras Homologadas no Japão" (Archive). Embassy of Brazil in Tokyo. Retrieved on October 13, 2015. "Endereço: 1-3-4 Sasame-cho, Anjo-shi, Aichi-ken 446-0073"
  6. Web site: International Exchange . List of Affiliation Partners within Prefectures . Council of Local Authorities for International Relations (CLAIR) . November 21, 2015 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151224052656/http://www.clair.or.jp/cgi-bin/simai/e/03.cgi?p=23&n=Aichi%20Prefecture . December 24, 2015 .