Anjarakkandy Explained

Anjarakandy
Other Name:Ancharakandy
Settlement Type:Census Town
Pushpin Map:India Kerala#India
Pushpin Label Position:right
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Kerala, India
Coordinates:11.8822°N 75.5097°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Kerala
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Kannur
Government Type:Panchayati raj (India)
Governing Body:Anjarakkandy Grama Panchayat
Unit Pref:Metric
Area Total Km2:15.45
Population Total:23,030
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Footnotes:[1]
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Malayalam, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30
Postal Code Type:PIN
Postal Code:670612
Registration Plate:KL-13(old), KL-58
Iso Code:IN-KL

Anjarakandy is a census town and grama panchayat in Kannur district of Kerala, India. Anjarakandy river is flowing through Anjarakandy town.[2]

History

The village includes Anjarakandy Cinnamon Estate, established by the East India Company in 1767.[3] The estate, reputed to be Asia's largest, and the associated processing plant are still operational. Visitors are permitted to view the process of preparing cinnamon spice and extraction of oil. The local king, Pazhassi Raja and the British East India Company waged war for control of the estate.[4]

Lord Brown of east India Company started a system of keeping a record of land transactions done by him to open Anjarakandy Cinnamon estate triggered opening up of a new Department of Land Registration in British Government in Asia region, This Land Registrar's office is located at Anjarakandy in a 252-year-old building built in 1767.

Anjarakandy is home to the Kannur medical college which is a super-speciality hospital.[5] and Anjarakandy Higher secondary school - One of the best government-aided high school in the state of Kerala.

Demographics

As of the 2011 Census of India, Ancharakandy had a population of 23,030 which constitutes 10,646 (46.2%) males and 12,384 (53.8%) females. Ancharakandy census town spreads over an area of 15.45 km2 with 5,245 families residing in it. The male female sex ratio was 1.163, higher than state average of 1.084. In Ancharakandy, 10.3% of the population is under 6 years age. Ancharakandy had an overall literacy of 97.3% higher than state average of 94%. The male literacy stands at 98.5% and female literacy was 96.3%.[6]

Religion

As of 2011 census, Ancharakandy census town had total population of 23,030 among which 82.75% are Hindus, 16.8% are Muslims and 0.45% others.[7]

History

The village includes Ancharakandy Cinnamon Estate, established by the East India Company in 1767. The estate, reputed to be Asia's largest, and associated processing plant are still operational and visitors can view the process of preparing cinnamon spice and extraction of oil.

Asia's first Land Registrar's office is located in a 252-year-old building built in 1767 by Lord Brown.[8] The Kannur medical college, established in 2006, is equipped with a 500-bed super-speciality hospital.and Kannur dental college and super speciality hospital, Malabar institute of technology were established in 2010.

Educational institutions

Kannur Dental College, College of Nursing -Kannur Medical College, Institute of Paramedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy -Kannur Medical College,

Anjarakandy, being easily accessible from nearby places such as Thalassery, Iritty, Koothuparamba and Kannur, is a central location for providing professional education. The prominent professional education institution in Anjrakandy is the Anjarakandy Integrated Campus.[12]

Transportation

The national highway passes through Kannur city. Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The major roads passing through Anjarakandi town are Thazhe Chovva-Mattannur road which connects Kannur city and Mattannur town and Kannur International Airport, and Thalassery-Irikkur road which connects to cities of Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Thalassery on Mangalore-Palakkad line. Trains are available to almost all parts of India subject to advance booking over the internet. There are airports at Kannur International Airport at Mattannur, from Anjarakkandy town, Mangalore and Calicut. All of them are international airports but direct flights are available only to Middle Eastern countries.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Kerala (India): Districts, Cities and Towns - Population Statistics, Charts and Map.
  2. Web site: DE Status.
  3. News: Plantations add spice to the fun . https://web.archive.org/web/20070628220226/http://www.hindu.com/2005/10/26/stories/2005102616230400.htm . dead . 28 June 2007 . 26 October 2005 . 16 June 2018 . S. Anil . . Radhakrishnan .
  4. http://india.gov.in/knowindia/touristplaces_kerala.php Indian Govt, Travel & Tourism - Kerala
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20081001140719/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/28/stories/2008092850140200.htm The Hindu, Kannur Medical College, September 28, 2008
  6. Book: Kerala . Directorate of Census Operations . District Census Handbook, Kannur . Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala . Thiruvananthapuram . 192,193 . 14 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200628011809/https://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/3202_PART_B_KANNUR.pdf. June 28, 2020.
  7. Web site: Religion – Kerala, Districts and Sub-districts . Census of India 2011 . Office of the Registrar General.
  8. http://www.keralaregistration.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=28 രജിസ്ട്രേഷന്‍ വകുപ്പ്
  9. http://www.mitkannur.ac.in Official Website of MIT Anjarakandy
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20081001140719/http://www.hindu.com/2008/09/28/stories/2008092850140200.htm The Hindu, Kannur Medical College, 28 September 2008
  11. Web site: List of LP schools in Kannur district . Dept of Education, Government of Kerala . 2009-08-04 .
  12. Web site: Anjarakandy Integrated Campus.