Anisodine Explained

Verifiedfields:changed
Watchedfields:changed
Verifiedrevid:457811074
Iupac Name:9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.2.1.0<sup>2,4</sup>]non-7-yl α-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetate
Cas Number:52646-92-1
Unii:Z75256J75J
Atc Prefix:none
Stdinchi:1S/C17H21NO5/c1-18-12-7-11(8-13(18)15-14(12)23-15)22-16(20)17(21,9-19)10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h2-6,11-15,19,21H,7-9H2,1H3/t11?,12-,13+,14-,15+,17-/m1/s1
Stdinchikey:JEJREKXHLFEVHN-QDXGGTILSA-N
Pubchem:4105431
Chemspiderid:9791461
C:17
H:21
N:1
O:5
Smiles:O=C(OC1CC2N(C(C1)C3OC23)C)C(O)(c4ccccc4)CO

Anisodine, also known as daturamine and α-hydroxyscopolamine, is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic drug used in the treatment of acute circulatory shock in China.[1] [2] It is a tropane alkaloid and is found naturally in plants of the family Solanaceae - notably Anisodus tanguticus (syn. Scopolia tangutica.[3] [2] Anisodine acts as a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist.

Synthesis

(-)-Anisodine can be efficiently prepared using 6-beta-acetyltropine as the starting material via a key step of the Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation (AD).

See also

Notes and References

  1. Varma DR, Yue TL . Adrenoceptor blocking properties of atropine-like agents anisodamine and anisodine on brain and cardiovascular tissues of rats . British Journal of Pharmacology . 87 . 3 . 587–594 . March 1986 . 2879586 . 1916562 . 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1986.tb10201.x .
  2. Book: Dictionary of pharmacological agents - Google Books . 9780412466304 . Ganellin CR, Triggle DJ . 21 November 1996 . CRC Press .
  3. Chang J, Xie W, Wang L, Ma N, Cheng S, Xie J . An efficient approach to the asymmetric total synthesis of (-)-anisodine . European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 41 . 3 . 397–400 . March 2006 . 16414152 . 10.1016/j.ejmech.2005.12.001 .