Miss Universe 2002 Explained
Miss Universe 2002 was the 51st Miss Universe pageant, held at the Roberto Clemente Coliseum in San Juan, Puerto Rico on 29 May 2002.
At the end of the event, Denise Quiñones of Puerto Rico crowned Oxana Fedorova of Russia as Miss Universe 2002.[1] This was the first time that Russia had been crowned Miss Universe.
Fedorova had her title removed four months later as she could not travel to fulfill her duties, and was replaced by first runner-up Justine Pasek of Panama.[2]
Contestants from seventy-five countries competed in this pageant. The competition was hosted by Phil Simms and Daisy Fuentes, and Miss Universe 1997 Brook Lee was the backstage correspondent. Marc Anthony performed at this pageant. This was also the last Miss Universe edition to be aired on CBS.
Background
Location and date
In December 2001, Jorge Santini, then-mayor of San Juan and Miss Universe 2001 Denise Quiñones attended at a news conference in San Juan where it was announced that the 2002 pageant will be held in Puerto Rico for the second consecutive year. The city of San Juan was chosen as the venue of the pageant from eight other cities.[3]
Selection of participants
Seventy-five countries and territories competed in the pageant. One candidate was appointed to her position to replace the original winner.
Replacements
Lorena Ayala, the winner of Miss España 2001 pageant, cut all ties with the Miss España organization and lost the right to represent Spain at any international pageant after a threat of a lawsuit against the Miss España Organization by her family, due to a contractual breach with the organization. Ayala was replaced by Vania Millán at the request of the Miss Universe Organization.[4] [5]
Debuts and withdrawals
The 2002 edition saw the debuts of Albania and China,[6] and the returns of Kenya who last competed in Miss Universe 1995, Guyana who last competed in Miss Universe 1999, and Australia. Mauritius, and Namibia who last competed in Miss Universe 2000. Karen Russell of Belize and Yana Booth of Great Britain withdrew due to a change of the local franchise holder.[7] [8] Christina Sawaya, Miss Lebanon 2001, withdrew due to her support of the Second Intifada, stating that she couldn't compete with Miss Israel 2002, Yamit Har-Noy at the pageant.[9] Euwonka Selver of the Turks and Caicos Islands had her title removed a few weeks before leaving for the pageant, and the organization didn't replace her. Shirley Yeung of Hong Kong, Loredana Zammit of Malta, and Gabriela Riquelme of Paraguay withdrew after their respective organizations lost their licenses. Hong Kong began sending their candidates to Miss China in 2003. Argentina, Barbados, Botswana, New Zealand, and Taiwan withdrew after their respective organizations failed to hold a national competition or appoint a delegate.
Replacement of Oxana Fedorova
In September 2002, four months after winning Miss Universe, Fedorova was replaced by Justine Pasek, making her the first Miss Universe to be removed during their reign.[10] [11] According to then-president of the Miss Universe Organization Paula Shugart, Fedorova was not able to fulfill her duties as she needed to spend a lot of time in Russia.[12] Fedorova was expected to travel extensively and make personal appearances as part of her duties, but she declined to participate in some of those assignments, including the 2002 Miss Teen USA pageant.
In an interview with Russian TV Channel 2, Fedorova said she was surprised when the Miss Universe Organization described her resignation as an ouster, and that the decision to return the crown was up to her. According to Fedorova, the reason why she spent so much time in Russia was because of her education. Fedorova is a police lieutenant in Russia, and at the time she was Miss Universe, she was finishing her dissertation at the Academy of Internal Affairs which she defended in October of the same year.[13] Fedorova also refuted speculations that she is pregnant because she is not yet married.[14]
First runner-up Justine Pasek was crowned as Miss Universe 2002 at a press conference in New York City by Donald Trump.[15]
Results
Placements
Placement | Contestant |
---|
Miss Universe 2002 |
|
1st runner-up |
|
2nd runner-up |
|
3rd runner-up |
|
4th runner-up |
|
Top 10 |
| |
Special awards
Award | Winner |
---|
Miss Photogenic |
|
Miss Congeniality |
| |
Best National Costume
Placement | Contestant |
---|
Winner |
|
1st runner-up |
|
2nd runner-up |
| |
Pageant
Selection committee
Final broadcast
Contestants
Seventy-five contestants competed for the title.
External links
Notes and References
- News: Martinez . Barbara E. . 30 May 2002 . Russia Is Miss Universe . en-US . . 15 May 2023 . 0190-8286.
- Web site: September 24, 2002 . New Miss Universe Crowned . 2018-12-25 . . March 24, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190324183653/http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0209/24/lol.06.html . live .
- News: 21 December 2001 . Back in PR . 16 . . 3 August 2023 . . August 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803011205/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=yZkVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nAsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2032,2502935 . live .
- Web site: April 5, 2002 . Los padres de Lorena Van Heerde denuncian a la organización de Miss España por impago . HOLA USA . September 3, 2019 . September 3, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190903210758/https://us.hola.com/famosos/2002040530125/famosos/padreslorenavan1/padreslorenavan1/ . dead .
- Web site: April 11, 2002 . Lorena Van Heerde: 'Aunque habían enviado mi documentación a Miss Universo, sabían que no pensaba ir' . HOLA USA . September 3, 2019 . September 3, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190903210800/https://us.hola.com/famosos/2002041131607/famosos/lorenaentrev2/lorenaentrev2/ . dead .
- Web site: 22 July 2002. Here she comes!. 4 February 2024. Jamaica Observer. en-US. 17 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117142833/https://www.jamaicaobserver.com/all-woman/here-she-comes/. dead.
- Web site: Chanona . Janelle . 29 May 2002 . Miss Belize will wait until 2003 for Miss Universe . 15 May 2023 . Channel 5 Belize . en-US . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515115651/https://edition.channel5belize.com/archives/17125 . live .
- Web site: Smith . Julia Llewellyn . 7 March 2002 . The tall story of a beauty queen . 15 May 2023 . The Telegraph . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515115649/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/3574259/The-tall-story-of-a-beauty-queen.html . live .
- News: 31 May 2002 . Miss Universe boycott . en . 2 . The Australian Jewish News . 12 November 2022 . . November 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221112002405/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/262902681?searchTerm=Miss%20Universe . live .
- News: Hajela. Deepti. 23 September 2002. Miss Universe Gets Dethroned. https://web.archive.org/web/20220224210702/https://www.theintelligencer.com/news/article/Miss-Universe-Gets-Dethroned-10477616.php. 24 February 2022. 4 February 2024. The Edwardsville Intelligencer. en.
- News: Whitcomb. Dan. 24 September 2002. Miss Universe Is Replaced. https://web.archive.org/web/20240130162919/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2002/09/24/miss-universe-is-replaced/24c0869c-18dd-4645-8df4-882e19a43f21/. 30 January 2024. 4 February 2024. The Washington Post. en.
- Web site: September 23, 2002 . Deposed Miss Couldn't Give The Time . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210425002710/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/deposed-miss-couldnt-give-the-time/ . April 25, 2021 . May 28, 2022 . . en-US.
- Web site: 25 September 2002. 23 September 2002. New Miss Universe named after spat. https://web.archive.org/web/20240118025301/https://edition.cnn.com/2002/US/Northeast/09/23/miss.universe/index.html. 18 January 2024. 4 February 2024. CNN. en.
- Web site: Tong. Julie. 20 March 2018. 'It was a nice time' when Trump owned Miss Universe, says decrowned Russian beauty queen-turned-designer. https://web.archive.org/web/20230719215630/https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/russian-miss-universe-stripped-title-2002-now-fashion-designer-003705551.html. 19 July 2023. 4 February 2024. Yahoo! Life. en-US.
- News: 24 September 2002. Miss Universe toppled. en-GB. BBC. 19 January 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20221007212543/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2278307.stm. 7 October 2022.
- Web site: Daigle. Katy. 30 May 2002. Miss Russia Named 2002 Miss Universe. 15 May 2023. Associated Press. en. February 2, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230202145933/https://apnews.com/article/ec162dd79f7fb20bcaf4d1c7f1182d88. live.
- News: Daigle. Katy. 30 May 2002. Miss Russia wins Miss Universe crown. en. 6. Lakeland Ledger. 22 February 2024. Google Books.
- News: 25 May 2002 . Feathers, firefighters on parade at Miss Universe costume show . 11 . Sun Weekend . 24 October 2023 . Google News Archive.
- News: Red. Isah V.. 30 May 2002. Karen Loren Agustin: trained to win. en. 16. Manila Standard. 22 February 2024. Google Books.
- News: 24 January 2003. Angola: Committee Cancels Giovana Pinto's Miss-2002 Title. en. Angola Press Agency. 22 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240130165045/https://allafrica.com/stories/200301240537.html. 30 January 2024. AllAfrica.
- Web site: Persaud . Felicia . 16 May 2002 . Caribbean Nationals Among Miss Universe Contenders . 24 July 2023 . . en . April 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230420195233/https://www.qchron.com/caribbean-nationals-among-miss-universe-contenders/article_b5a126ce-ebdb-598f-bcbb-3a2f8843e472.html . live .
- Web site: 22 April 2007. Sad beauty conquers universe. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117040203/https://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/sad-beauty-conquers-universe/news-story/e35d25309c552789c43819c548289188. 17 January 2024. 4 February 2024. The Courier Mail. en.
- News: 25 May 2002 . Bahamas beauty . 6 . Sun Weekend . 3 August 2023 . . August 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803011207/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AxRlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BocNAAAAIBAJ&pg=496,887333 . live .
- Web site: 7 December 2001 . Ann van Elsen tot Miss België 2002 verkozen . Ann van Elsen was elected Miss Belgium 2002 . 24 July 2023 . . nl-BE.
- Web site: 25 April 2021 . Paola Coimbra, bellísima a los 40 . Paola Coimbra, beautiful at 40 . subscription . 3 August 2023 . . es-ES . April 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230420011949/https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/paola-coimbra-bellisima-a-los-40_229432 . live .
- News: Alves Jr.. Dirceu. 22 April 2002. Joseane é a Miss Brasil 2002. pt. Joseane is Miss Brazil 2002. IstoÉ Gente. dead. 4 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20170801131431/http://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/142/aconteceu/index.htm. 1 August 2017.
- Web site: Renuka . Methil . 17 September 2001 . Neelam Verma becomes first Indian-Canadian to win Miss Canada-Universe title . 3 August 2023 . . en . August 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803142131/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/20010917-neelam-verma-becomes-first-indian-canadian-to-win-miss-canada-universe-title-774247-2001-09-16 . live .
- Web site: Cortez. Delfia. 15 May 2002. Panameña entre favoritas del concurso Miss Universo. Panamanian among favorites of the Miss Universe contest. 4 February 2024. Panamá América. es.
- News: Rosenthal . Elisabeth . 16 July 2002 . Beijing Journal; Here She Comes! (Will China Ever Be the Same?) (Published 2002) . en . . 3 August 2023 . May 27, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150527210036/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/16/world/beijing-journal-here-she-comes-will-china-ever-be-the-same.html . live .
- News: Nesmith. Susannah A.. 12 November 2001. Newly crowned Miss Colombia breaks through color barrier. en. 12. Herald-Journal. 22 February 2024. Google News Archive.
- Web site: 22 March 2002. Miss Costa Rica en nacion.com. 22 February 2024. La Nación. es. Miss Costa Rica in nacion.com.
- Web site: 11 April 2016. Bivša Miss Universe otkrila: Stjepan Mesić mi je očistio škampiće za večeru. The former Miss Universe revealed: Stjepan Mesić cleaned my shrimp for dinner. 22 February 2024. Index.hr. hr.
- Web site: 30 May 2002. Russia Wins 1st Miss Universe Title - CBS News. https://web.archive.org/web/20240119082426/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/russia-wins-1st-miss-universe-title/. 19 January 2024. 19 January 2024. CBS News. en-US.
- Web site: September 13, 2002 . Třináctá Miss soutěžila s třináctkou . June 3, 2022 . . cs . July 25, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170725062827/http://revue.idnes.cz/trinacta-miss-soutezila-s-trinactkou-d83-/lidicky.aspx?c=A010403_170008_lidicky_jup . live .
- Web site: 25 October 2020. Ruth Ocumárez se integra a la conducción de un programa de televisión. Ruth Ocumárez joins the hosting of a television program. 22 February 2024. El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana). es.
- Web site: 28 March 2002. La nueva Miss Ecuador salió de Quito. The new Miss Ecuador left Quito. https://web.archive.org/web/20230421075755/https://www.eluniverso.com/2002/03/28/0001/257/E9E3948AD43A4FD0A485181CDC0FBC90.html/. 21 April 2023. 4 February 2024. El Universo. es.
- Web site: 29 May 2002. World tensions cast shadow over Miss Universe pageant ** Security, political questions add new dimensions to contest.. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116032241/https://www.mcall.com/2002/05/29/world-tensions-cast-shadow-over-miss-universe-pageant-security-political-questions-add-new-dimensions-to-contest/. 16 January 2024. 22 February 2024. The Morning Call. en-US.
- News: 25 May 2002. Fotostrecke zur Miss-Universe-Wahl: Warmlächeln für die Fleischbeschau. de. Warm smile for the meat inspection. Der Spiegel. 22 February 2024. 2195-1349.
- Web site: 12 March 2002. Skandaal miss Estonia krooni ümber. Scandal surrounding the crown of Miss Estonia. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116034611/https://www.ohtuleht.ee/119743/skandaal-miss-estonia-krooni-umber. 16 January 2024. 4 February 2024. Ohtuleht. et.
- Web site: Asikainen. Merja. 28 May 2023. Missitähti Katariina Kulve, 42, jätti julkisuuden – kertoo nyt täysin muuttuneesta elämästään. Miss star Katariina Kulve, 42, left the public eye - now tells about her completely changed life. 18 January 2024. Ilta-Sanomat. fi.
- Web site: Sylvie Tellier : l'évolution physique de l'ancienne Miss France. Sylvie Tellier: the physical evolution of the former Miss France. 18 January 2024. Télé Loisirs. fr.
- News: 11 January 2002 . Miss Hamburg wird Miss Deutschland . de . Miss Hamburg wird Miss Deutschland . . 24 July 2023 . 2195-1349 . April 20, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230420183203/https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/schoenheitskoenigin-miss-hamburg-wird-miss-deutschland-a-176477.html . live .
- Web site: 3 November 2020. Λένα Παπαρηγοπούλου : Τι κάνει σήμερα η Σταρ Ελλάς 2002;. Lena Paparigopoulou: What is Star Hellas 2002 doing today?. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116034519/https://www.in.gr/2020/11/03/go-fun/fizz/lena-paparigopoulou-ti-kanei-simera-star-ellas-2002/. 16 January 2024. 6 June 2024. In.gr. el.
- Web site: 31 December 2015. Conoce a la ex Miss Guatemala y bella presentadora Carina Velásquez. Meet the former Miss Guatemala and beautiful presenter Carina Velásquez. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117040149/https://www.soy502.com/articulo/conoce-ex-miss-guatemala-presentadora-carina-portillo-101024. 17 January 2024. 17 January 2024. Soy502. es.
- Web site: 24 September 2002. Acusan a Señorita Honduras 2001 de ser nicaragüense. They accuse Miss Honduras 2001 of being Nicaraguan. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117040203/https://www.nacion.com/archivo/acusan-a-senorita-honduras-2001-de-ser-nicaraguense/67JP6K4BMVHKLGJLPHSY5CQ6OQ/story/. 17 January 2024. 6 June 2024. La Nación. es.
- Web site: 4 July 2022. Neha Dhupia completes 20 years as Miss India, Dia Mirza shares a note for her 'fierce, authentic' friend. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117040204/https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/neha-dhupia-completes-20-years-as-miss-india-dia-mirza-shares-a-note-for-her-101656906711870.html. 17 January 2024. 17 January 2024. Hindustan Times. en.
- Web site: Fernane. Stephen. 22 February 2020. Former Miss Ireland Lisa's heartfelt story. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117040221/https://www.independent.ie/regionals/kerry/news/former-miss-ireland-lisas-heartfelt-story/38968831.html. 17 January 2024. 17 January 2024. Irish Independent. en.
- Web site: 29 May 2002. Miss Universe: all is not harmony. 17 January 2024. Sun Sentinel. en-US.
- Web site: Mutterle. Paolo. 11 November 2016. La miss vicentina parla di Trump «Un gentiluomo». The Miss Vicenza talks about Trump «A gentleman». 17 January 2024. Il Giornale di Vicenza. it.
- Web site: Maylam. John. 26 November 2002. Duval puts personal stamp on golf in Japan. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117040149/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2002/11/26/more-sports/golf/duval-puts-personal-stamp-on-golf-in-japan/. 17 January 2024. 17 January 2024. The Japan Times. en.
- Web site: 21 October 2018. Miss Mauritius : Une couronne qui ne scintille plus. Miss Mauritius: A crown that no longer sparkles. 18 January 2024. Le Mauricien. fr-FR.
- Web site: 12 April 2007. Beauty Pageant Launched. 18 January 2024. New Era Live. en.
- News: 12 May 2002. Erika Cruz a Miss Universo. es. 15. La Opinion. 18 January 2024. Google Books.
- Web site: 8 March 2002. Miss Nicaragua: Marianela Lacayo 2002. 18 January 2024. La Prensa. es.
- Web site: 5 January 2012. From Beauty Queen to Mum of 2! MBGN 2002 Chinenye Ochuba-Akinlade gives birth to a baby boy. 18 January 2024. Daily Post Nigeria. en-US.
- Web site: 8 May 2002. Miss CNMI Universe heads for Puerto Rico. https://web.archive.org/web/20240117040149/https://www.mvariety.com/news/local/miss-cnmi-universe-heads-for-puerto-rico/article_28e06d2b-52db-5811-8526-4fe2e8c88805.html. 17 January 2024. 4 February 2024. Marianas Variety. en.
- Web site: 17 March 2002 . Vant Frøken Norge-kåringen . Won the Miss Norway award . registration . 3 August 2023 . . nb.
- Web site: 1 September 2001. Una Miss Panamá preocupada por el turismo y la ecología. A Miss Panama concerned about tourism and ecology. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20030529210711/http://mensual.prensa.com/mensual/contenido/2001/09/01/hoy/revista/244583.html. 29 May 2003. 6 June 2024. La Prensa. es.
- Web site: Alza . Francesca . 30 July 2023 . Fue miss Perú Universo, luchó contra el cáncer de mama y ahora triunfa como entrenadora personal . She was Miss Peru Universe, fought against breast cancer and now triumphs as a personal trainer . 3 August 2023 . . es.
- News: Brizuela . Jayson . March 18, 2002 . Bb, Pilipinas winners set new standars in beauty . 11 . . Philippine Manila Standard Publishing, Inc . Manila, Philippines . 15 May 2023 . May 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230515115649/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3pkVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=nQsEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4001,2009364 . live .
- Web site: Sawicka . Magdalena . 30 June 2020 . Miss Polonia 2001 została mamą. Pochwaliła się mężem i słodką córeczką . Miss Polonia 2001 became a mother. She was proud of her husband and sweet daughter . 3 August 2023 . . pl . August 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803142131/https://teleshow.wp.pl/miss-polonia-2001-zostala-mama-joanna-drozdowska-pochwalila-sie-mezem-i-corka-6527077596187168a . live .
- Web site: 17 December 2020 . Iva Lamarão relata encontro com Donald Trump: "Tive de me ir mudar" . Iva Lamarão reports meeting with Donald Trump: “I had to move” . 3 August 2023 . TV 7 Dias . pt-PT . August 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230803142132/https://www.tv7dias.pt/iva-lamarao-relata-encontro-com-donald-trump-tive-de-me-ir-mudar . live .
- Web site: 24 September 2014. Suenan las campanas de boda para la ex Miss Puerto Rico Isis Casalduc. Wedding bells ring for former Miss Puerto Rico Isis Casalduc. 18 January 2024. Primera Hora. es.
- Web site: 25 September 2002. I'm not married, says dethroned Miss Universe. 18 January 2024. The Sydney Morning Herald. en.
- Web site: Meah. Natasha. 19 July 2016. Grooming Miss Universe Singapore. 18 January 2024. The New Paper. en.
- Web site: 3 March 2002. Miss Universe SR 2002 je dcéra riaditeľky DD Slon Eva Džodlová. Miss Universe SR 2002 is the daughter of the director of DD Slon, Eva Džodlová. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116032242/https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/fotostrecke-zur-miss-universe-wahl-warmlaecheln-fuer-die-fleischbeschau-a-197886.html. 16 January 2024. 4 February 2024. SME. sk.
- Web site: 21 February 2002. Iris Mulej je postala Miss Universe 2002. Iris Mulej became Miss Universe 2002. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116032327/https://svet.sme.sk/c/257041/miss-universe-sr-2002-je-dcera-riaditelky-dd-slon-eva-dzodlova.html. 16 January 2024. 4 February 2024. Si21. sl.
- Web site: Birjalal. Alyssia. 16 August 2023. Vanessa Carreira-Coutroulis reflects on winning Miss SA 22 years ago. 18 January 2024. Independent Online. en.
- News: 26 February 2002. Grattis Malou Hansson. sv. Congratulations Malou Hansson. Aftonbladet. 18 January 2024.
- Web site: 9 May 2020. Jennifer Ann Gerber: «Die erste Zeit hatte meine Familie Priorität». Jennifer Ann Gerber: “My family was my priority at first”. 18 January 2024. Schweizer Illustrierte. de-CH.
- Web site: Silverman. Stephen. 4 March 2002. New Miss USA Keeps the Flag Waving. https://web.archive.org/web/20230131150001/https://people.com/celebrity/new-miss-usa-keeps-the-flag-waving/. 31 January 2023. 4 February 2023. People Magazine. en.
- Web site: 5 November 2007. Miss and Mr. St. Croix Contestant Presentation Marks Festival Kickoff. 17 January 2024. St. Thomas Source. en-US.
- Web site: 18 April 2002. Fiorella Fleitas es Miss Uruguay. Fiorella Fleitas is Miss Uruguay. 18 January 2024. LaRed21. es.
- Web site: Suárez. Orlando. 27 July 2022. Misses venezolanas de sangre azul. https://web.archive.org/web/20230323171022/https://eldiario.com/2022/07/27/misses-venezolanas-de-sangre-azul/. 23 March 2023. 5 February 2023. El Diario. es.
- Web site: 10 June 2023 . O NJIHOVOJ LEPOTI SE PRIČA ŠIROM DIJASPORE: Najlepše Srpkinje za koje sigurno niste čuli a osvajale su prestižne titule . THEIR BEAUTY IS TALKED THROUGHOUT THE DIASPORA: The most beautiful Serbian women you probably haven't heard of and won prestigious titles . 6 June 2024 . Stil . Kurir . sr.