Animal Outlook Explained

Animal Outlook
Type:	Nonprofit
Status:	501(c)(3)
Founder:	Paul Shapiro
Location:	Washington, D.C., United States
Key People:	Cheryl Leahy, Erica Meier
Focus:	Cruelty to animals in agriculture
Formerly:	Compassion Over Killing (COK)

Animal Outlook, formerly known as Compassion Over Killing (COK),^[1] is a nonprofit animal advocacy organization based in Washington, D.C. It is headed since May 2021 by Executive Director Cheryl Leahy,^[2] who succeeded Erica Meier. Formed in 1995, as a high school club, their primary campaigns are to advocate against factory farming and promote vegan eating. While the group welcomes those who are interested in animal welfare who eat meat, it encourages a transition to a plant-based diet.^[3]

Activities and campaigns

• Animal Outlook launched a campaign for Dunkin' Donuts to stock soy milk in its shops,^[4] which the company did in certain regions. At the 2009 Taking Action for Animals conference hosted by the Humane Society of the United States, Erica Meier introduced Animal Outlook's follow-up campaign to urge Dunkin' Donuts to remove animal products from its donuts.

Undercover investigations

Egg farms

The group conducted an investigation into the living conditions at Maryland henhouses, documenting corpses found in group cages and rescuing some of the hens found in the worst conditions. One of the farms documented, owned by ISE America, housed more than 800,000 hens.^[5] Following a tip about substandard conditions at the farm, Animal Outlook requested permission to visit the farm before proceeding with an undercover investigation.

The spokesperson for the owner of the farm in question said that the conditions found at the farm were "normal industry practices".^[6] While one of the farms asserted that the video footage was not taken at its farm, Animal Outlook had filmed its GPS location as well as mail addressed to the farm in question.^[7]

In early 2006, an Animal Outlook investigation inside a Pennsylvania egg farm led to criminal charges of 35 counts of animal cruelty against the owner and manager of the farm, the first case of its kind.^[8] Although, charges were pressed by a local animal control officer after viewing a video provided by Animal Outlook, the owner and manager of the farm were eventually acquitted in 2007.^[9]

Central Valley Meat

Animal Outlook's undercover video exposing animal abuse at Central Valley Meat Co. (CVM) prompted the USDA to shut down^[10] the California slaughterhouse in 2012 and suspend federal purchases from the facility, a major supplier to the USDA's National School Lunch Program. California-based fast food chain, In-N-Out Burger immediately severed ties with its former supplier CVM^[11] upon the release of Animal Outlook's investigation findings, followed by national chains McDonald's and Costco. In February 2014, the facility was again shut down by the USDA for unsanitary conditions.^[12]

Quanah Cattle Company

In 2013, an Animal Outlook activist was arrested (although charges were eventually dropped) in Colorado for filming alleged cattle abuse at the Quanah Cattle Company and failing to report the abuse "in a timely manner". Animal Outlook Executive Director Erica Meier stated that this is a "shoot-the-messenger strategy aimed at detracting attention away from the crimes of those who actually abused animals."^[13]

Pilgrim's Pride chicken factory farm

In 2014, an Animal Outlook investigation exposed chickens being buried alive at a North Carolina factory farm supplying Pilgrim's Corp. (formerly Pilgrim's Pride), the second largest chicken producer in the world and a supplier for Chick-Fil-A, Burger King, Wendy's and Walmart. CNN broke the shocking story.^[14]

Foster Farms turkey hatchery

In early 2015, an Animal Outlook investigator documented horrific treatment of baby birds - including mutilations, gassing and being ground up alive - inside a Foster Farms hatchery in Fresno, California.^{[15] [16]}

Mountaire Farms

At a North Carolina chicken slaughterhouse owned by Mountaire Farms, Inc., the seventh largest chicken producer in the U.S, Animal Outlook exposed^[17] birds being violently thrown and punched, their feathers being ripped out, and sick or injured birds left in piles to die slowly.

Quality Pork Processors (Hormel)

In 2015, an Animal Outlook investigator uncovered conditions in a Minnesota facility that kills and processes animals for Hormel. This plant is one of the largest pig slaughterhouses in the U.S., and one of five plants enrolled in Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Based Inspection Models Project (HIMP), a pilot USDA program that allows for faster processing of animals with reduced government inspection.

The Washington Post broke the story of the investigation, writing,^[18] "Months worth of footage have raised serious concerns about the conditions at one of the largest pork processors in the U.S., and started a government investigation."

In 2013, an Audit Report^[19] issued by the USDA's Office of Inspector General (OIG) underscored concerns that HIMP may pose food safety risks.

Litigation

Animal Outlook's innovative Legal Advocacy Program has been working since 2004 to use the legal system to oppose the system injustices of factory farming. Using existing criminal law and civil litigation, the Program focuses on fighting large-scale animal cruelty on factory farms and works to protect consumers from manipulation and unfair practices by the animal agriculture industry. Because farmed animals are given almost no protection under the law, this challenging work is vitally important.

The Legal Advocacy Program seeks enforcement of existing criminal laws against owners and employees of the facilities for the harming of animals, and develops legal analysis in order to bring landmark lawsuits and other legal actions. The Program also conducts outreach and education, providing attorneys, legal students, and the public with information about farmed animals and the law.

• In 2005, egg producers dropped an "Animal Care Certified" label from their products after Animal Outlook filed a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission for false advertising on the part of the egg companies.^[20] Animal Outlook said that the egg label implied that the care of the animals had met a certain standard of animal conditions, which the egg producers had not; the National Advertising Review Board agreed that the label was deceptive. The FTC complaint was dropped when the egg industry agreed to exchange the label in favor of one stating, "United Egg Producers Certified".
• In 2011,^[21] dairy consumers, including members of Animal Outlook, filed a class action lawsuit^[22] on behalf of consumers alleging that several dairy companies and trade groups—including Land O'Lakes, the National Milk Producers Federation, and Dairy Farmers of America—joined as Cooperatives Working Together (CWT) in order to engage in a price fixing scheme that inflated the price of milk. This resulted, according to the complaint, in over $9.5 billion in illegally obtained profits and could impact the price of milk for years.
• Animal Outlook joined organizations Animal Legal Defense Fund, Farm Sanctuary and Animal Protection and Rescue League, and individuals, in filing a lawsuit against the USDA^[23] for allowing the sale of foie gras, a diseased poultry product. The agency is required through the Poultry Products Inspection Act^[24] to condemn diseased poultry as adulterated. The force-feeding of ducks and geese^[25] to produce foie gras results in a condition known as hepatic lipidosis or "fatty liver disease", in which the birds' livers swell up to ten times their normal size.^[26]

See also

• List of animal rights groups

External links

• • National Campaign to Promote Going Vegetarian for a Week or More

Notes and References

1. Web site: About Us. 2020-06-27. Animal Outlook. https://web.archive.org/web/20200610233351/https://animaloutlook.org/about/. 2020-06-10.
2. Web site: Meier. Erica. Erica Meier. Erica Meier - Celebration of a Legacy. All-Creatures.com. 2021-03-16.
3. News: Animal Pragmatism: Compassion Over Killing Wants to Make the Anti-Meat Message a Little More Palatable . David . Montgomery . . 2003-09-08 . C01 . 2013-01-01 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121203235723/http://www.cok.net/feat/article-wp.php . 2012-12-03 . dead .
4. News: Real World, Real Annoyance in Brooklyn. 2009-07-30. 2008-05-14. The New York Times. Emily S.. Rueb.
5. Book: Singer, Peter. In Defense of Animals. Peter Singer. 2005. Scribner. New York, New York. 0-7432-4769-8. 174. registration.
6. News: Md. Egg Farm Accused of Cruelty . Washington Post . 2001-06-06 . 2009-07-30 .
7. News: The Nation: Gaining Ground; At Last, a Company Takes PETA Seriously. 2009-07-30. 2004-07-25. The New York Times. Donald G.. McNeil Jr.
8. News: Pennsylvania egg farm hit with cruelty charges . USA Today . 2006-01-11 . 2009-07-30 .
9. News: Update: Pennsylvania Court Finds that Animal Abuse on Egg Factory Farm is Legal . Compassion Over Killing . 2007 . 2009-07-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20091202095709/http://www.cok.net/feat/paefi.php . 2009-12-02 . dead .
10. News: USDA closes California slaughterhouse over cow cruelty video. 2012-08-22. Reuters. 2016-04-26.
11. Web site: Plant Closed by USDA Supplied Beef for In-N-Out Burger. 2012-08-22. ABC News. 2016-04-26.
12. Web site: USDA closes troubled Central Valley slaughterhouse over cleanliness. Times. Los Angeles. Los Angeles Times. 18 February 2014. 2016-04-26.
13. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/11/24/taylor-radig-cattle-abuse_n_4333302.html Taylor Radig Filmed Alleged Cattle Abuse At Ranch, But Got Arrested For Not Reporting It Immediately
14. Web site: Undercover animal abuse videos could soon be outlawed . CNN . 2016-03-29 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160402091527/http://eatocracy.cnn.com/2014/06/25/undercover-animal-abuse-videos/ . 2016-04-02 .
15. Web site: Foster Farms Exposed: A Nightmare for Baby Birds . Animal Outlook . 2020-08-29 .
16. News: Undercover video sheds light on turkey slaughter. Mohan. Geoffrey. 2016-06-22. Los Angeles Times. 2020-08-30.
17. Web site: New video claims to show animal cruelty at North Carolina farm. Yahoo News. 2016-03-29.
18. News: "That one was definitely alive": An undercover video at one of the nation's biggest pork processors. Ferdman. Roberto A.. 2015-11-11. The Washington Post. en-US. 0190-8286. 2016-03-21.
19. Web site: Food Safety and Inspection Service - Inspection and Enforcement Activities At Swine Slaughter Plants. United States Department of Agriculture, Office of Inspector General.
20. News: Egg Label Changed After Md. Group Complains . Nelson . Hernandez . . 2005-10-04 . 2013-01-01 .
21. Web site: The Dairy Industry's Price-Fixing Sheme - Defendants. www.cok.net. Compassion Over Killing . Compassion Over Killing. en-US. 2016-04-26.
22. Web site: The Dairy Industry's $9.5 Billion Price-Fixing Scheme. www.cok.net. Compassion Over Killing . Compassion Over Killing. en-US. 2016-04-26.
23. Web site: USDA Sued for Allowing Sale of Diseased Poultry Product. www.cok.net. Compassion Over Killing . 2012-05-07. Compassion Over Killing. en-US. 2016-04-26.
24. Web site: Poultry Products Inspection Acts. www.fsis.usda.gov. 2016-04-27.
25. Web site: Hudson Valley Foie Gras Factory Farm Investigation. www.cok.net. Compassion Over Killing . Compassion Over Killing. en-US. 2016-04-26.
26. Web site: What is foie gras? StopForceFeeding.com. www.stopforcefeeding.com. 2016-04-26.