Animal identification explained
Animal identification using a means of marking is a process done to identify and track specific animals. It is done for a variety of reasons including verification of ownership, biosecurity control, and tracking for research or agricultural purposes.
History
Individual identification of animals by means of body markings has been practiced for over 3,800 years, as stated in Code of Hammurabi.[1] The first official identification systems are documented as far as the 18th century. In Uruguay for instance maintained at that time a register of hot brands.[2]
Methods
Birds
Sheep
Pigs
- Collars (electronic and non-electronic)
- Earmarking
- Ear tags (non-electronic)
- Ear tags (electronic)
- Semi-permanent paint
- Tattoo (see animal tattoo)
Horses
Cattle
- Anklets
- Branding (freeze)
- Branding (hot-iron)
- Collars (electronic and non-electronic)
- Earmarking
- Ear tags (non-electronic)
- Ear tags (electronic)
- Rumen bolus (electronic)
- Cowbell
Dogs
Laboratory mice
- Earmarking (notching or punching)
- Ear tags (nickel, copper or scannable 2D barcode tags)
- Microchip implants
- Hair dye
- Toe clipping
- Manual tattoos (tail, foot pad or ears)
- Automated tail tattoos[3]
Fish
Marine mammals
- Transponders
- Adhesive tags
Amphibians
Invertebrates
- Adhesive tags
- Semi-permanent paint
National animal identification schemes
Notes and References
- 11548516. 2001. Blancou. J. A history of the traceability of animals and animal products. Revue Scientifique et Technique (International Office of Epizootics). 20. 2. 413–25.
- Web site: Allflex Corporate Web Site - the history of livestock identification. 2012-01-07. 2014-08-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20140819085853/http://www.allflex-group.com/front-offices/anglais/119-the_history_of_livestock_identification.aspx?idparentnode=120. dead.
- Web site: Labstamp system. . Bell, J. . February 26, 2015 . dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226141008/http://actstraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/1115-2011-August-Labstamp-Power-Point-for-demos.pdf . February 26, 2015 .
- Fouilloux . Chloe . Garcia-Costoya . Guillermo . Rojas . Bibiana . Visible Implant Elastomer (VIE) Success in Early Larval Stages of a Tropical Amphibian Species . PeerJ . 2020 . 8 . e9630 . 10.7717/peerj.9630 . 32864207 . 7425637 . free .