Angelonia Explained

Angelonia is a genus of about 30 species which occur from Mexico to Argentina and is classified in the Plantaginaceae. They are herbaceous plants occurring mainly in arid and semi-arid habitats. Most Angelonia species can be found in Northeastern Brazil in the seasonally-dry tropical forest namely Caatinga.[1] The flowers of Angelonia are highly specialized for pollination because they have hairs in the inner corolla, which produces oils collected by oil bee pollinators, especially of the genus Centris.[2]

Cultivation

Some species are cultivated as ornamental plants for their snapdragon-like flowers, but need warm temperatures and large amounts of sunlight.[3] Garden varieties are mainly cultivars of A. angustifolia.

Species

29 species are accepted.

Notes and References

  1. Martins. Aline C.. Alves-dos-Santos. I.. Floral-oil-producing Plantaginaceae species: geographical distribution, pollinator rewards and interactions with oil-collecting bees. Biota Neotropica. 2013 . 13. 4. 77. 10.1590/S1676-06032013000400008 .
  2. Martins. Aline C.. Aguiar. Antonio J. C.. Alves-dos-Santos. I.. Interaction between oil-collecting bees and seven species of Plantaginaceae. Flora. 2013 . 208. 7 . 401. 10.1016/j.flora.2013.07.001. 2013FMDFE.208..401M .
  3. Web site: Floridata: Angelonia angustifolia . 2009-04-10 . Floridata.com LC. https://web.archive.org/web/20090408231346/http://www.floridata.com/ref/a/ange_ang.cfm. 8 April 2009 . live.