Ang Thong province explained

Ang Thong
Native Name:อ่างทอง
Native Name Lang:th
Settlement Type:Province
Motto:พระสมเด็จเกษไชโย หลวงพ่อโตองค์ใหญ่ วีรไทยใจกล้า ตุ๊กตาชาววัง โด่งดังจักสาน ถิ่นฐานทำกลอง เมืองสองพระนอน
("Phra Somdet Ket Chaiyo. Large Buddha image of Luang Pho To. Brave Thai heroes. Palace dolls. Famous Wickers. Homeland of drums production. City of two reclining buddhas.")
Mapsize:frameless
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Thailand
Seat Type:Capital
Seat:Ang Thong
Leader Title:Governor
Leader Name:Verasak Vichitsangsri (since September 2021)
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:968
Area Rank:Ranked 72nd
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:280,840
Population As Of:2018
Population Rank:Ranked 71st
Population Density Km2:290.1
Population Density Rank:Ranked 12th
Demographics Type2:GDP
Demographics2 Footnotes:[3]
Demographics2 Title1:Total
Demographics2 Info1:baht 28 billion
(US$1.0 billion) (2019)
Demographics Type1:Human Achievement Index
Demographics1 Footnotes:[4]
Demographics1 Title1:HAI (2022)
Demographics1 Info1:0.6457 "average"
Ranked 32nd
Timezone1:ICT
Utc Offset1:+7
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:14xxx
Area Code Type:Calling code
Area Code:035
Iso Code:TH-15

Ang Thong (Thai: อ่างทอง, in Thai pronounced as /ʔàːŋ tʰɔ̄ːŋ/) or Angthong is one of the central provinces (changwat) of Thailand. The name "Ang Thong" means 'gold basin', thought to have derived from the basin-like geography of the area, and the golden color of the rice grown in the region.

Neighboring provinces are (from north clockwise) Sing Buri, Lopburi, Ayutthaya, and Suphan Buri.

Ang Thong native handicrafts include moulded court dolls, firebrick, and wickerwork.

Ang Thong has more than 200 Buddhist temples, but there are nine distinct temples that are promoted as "Paying Homage to Nine Auspicious Temples". This consists of Wat Chaiyo Worawihan, Wat Khun Inthapramun, Wat Pa Mok Worawihan, Wat Tonson, Wat Mahanam, Wat Thasutthawat, Wat Siroi, Wat Khian and, Wat Muang where the Great Buddha of Thailand is enshrined.

Geography

Ang Thong occupies a low river plain, created by the Chao Phraya and the Noi Rivers. It has neither mountains nor forests, but consists of mostly agricultural land.[5] The two rivers, together with many canals (khlongs), provide enough water for rice farming.[6]

History

thumb|Statue of Khun Rong Palat Chu|leftAng Thong was historically known as Wiset Chai Chan, on the Noi River. It was an important border town of the Ayutthaya Kingdom during the wars with Burma, as the Noi River served as a natural obstacle for advancing troops.

During the reign of King Taksin after the fall of Ayutthaya, the main city of the province was moved to the Chao Phraya River, and named Ang Thong, as the Noi River had become silted and too shallow for transportation.

Ang Thong is the provenance of Likay, the native folk song, and the hometown of Nai Dok and Nai Thongkaeo, two heroes of the Bang Rachan Battle.

Khun Rong Palat Chu is another local hero of Ang Thong. His heroism is little known when compared to the villagers of Bang Rachan because only two lines were recorded in the Thai chronicles. He grouped up and led four hundred volunteer sword fighters under the name "Kong Attamat" to accompany the royal army from the capital during the royal army's settlement at Kui Buri of Prachuap Khiri Khan. His group received a command to obstruct the Burmese army 8,000 people at Ao Wa Khao (in present-day Ao Noi, Mueang Prachuap Khiri Khan) in 1759 when King Alaungpaya of Burma invaded Myeik (Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60)) which was a part of Ayutthaya Kingdom at that time. In the end, they all died of four hundred people. Nowadays, there is a monument built to commemorate his heroism at Wat Si Roi, Wiset Chai Chan.[7]

Symbols

The provincial seal shows some golden ears of rice in a bowl of water. This symbolizes the fertility of the province as one of the major producers of rice. The provincial tree is the gaub tree (Diospyros malabarica). The provincial fish is red tailed tinfoil (Barbonymus altus).[8]

Administrative divisions

Provincial government

The province is divided into seven districts (amphoes). The districts are further subdivided into 73 subdistricts (tambons) and 513 villages (mubans).

  1. Mueang Ang Thong
  2. Chaiyo
  3. Pa Mok
  4. Pho Thong
  5. Sawaeng Ha
  6. Wiset Chai Chan
  7. Samko

Local government

As of 26 November 2019 there are:[9] one Ang Thong Provincial Administration Organisation (Thai: ongkan borihan suan changwat) and 21 municipal (thesaban) areas in the province. Ang Thong has town (thesaban mueang) status.[10] Further 20 subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon). The non-municipal areas are administered by 43 Subdistrict Administrative Organisations - SAO (ongkan borihan suan tambon).[2]

Human achievement index 2022

HealthEducationEmploymentIncome
55121625
HousingFamilyTransportParticipation
34772525
Province Ang Thong, with an HAI 2022 value of 0.6457 is "average", occupies place 32 in the ranking.
Since 2003, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Thailand has tracked progress on human development at sub-national level using the human achievement index (HAI), a composite index covering all the eight key areas of human development. National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) has taken over this task since 2017.
RankClassification
  1 - 13"high"
14 - 29"somewhat high"
30 - 45"average"
46 - 61"somewhat low"
62 - 77"low"

Notable people

politician

world-class volleyball player

activist

economist, political critic, TV host

likay dancer, singer, actor, TV host

comedian

singer

External links

14.5889°N 100.4547°W

Notes and References

  1. Advancing Human Development through the ASEAN Community, Thailand Human Development Report 2014, table 0:Basic Data . United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Thailand . 134–135 . 17 January 2016 . 978-974-680-368-7 .,. Data has been supplied by Land Development Department, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, at Wayback Machine.
  2. Web site: รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2561 . 31 December 2018 . Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior . th . Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2018 . 20 June 2019 . 14 June 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190614102009/http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/statnew/statTDD/ . dead .
  3. Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition. <> . July 2019. 22 January 2020. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). en. 1686-0799.
  4. Web site: ข้อมูลสถิติดัชนีความก้าวหน้าของคน ปี 2565 (PDF) . Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). thai . Human Achievement Index Databook year 2022 (PDF) . 12 March 2024 ., page 85.
  5. Web site: ตารางที่ 2 พี้นที่ป่าไม้ แยกรายจังหวัด พ.ศ.2562 . 2019 . Royal Forest Department . Thai . Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019 . 6 April 2021 .,. information, Forest statistics Year 2019.
  6. Web site: Ang Thong. Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT). 14 October 2016.
  7. Web site: บวงสรวง 'ขุนรองปลัดชู' วีรชนที่ถูกลืมจากประวัติศาสตร์ไทย. Thaipost. th. 2018-11-21. 2020-04-26. Tribute to 'Khun Rong Palat Chu' unsung hero from Thai history.
  8. Web site: ปลาประจำจังหวัด. 2015-05-29. 2020-04-22. Provincial fish. th. Angthong province.
  9. Web site: Number of local government organizations by province . 26 November 2019 . dla.go.th . Department of Local Administration (DLA) . 10 December 2019 . 71 Ang Thong: 1 PAO, 1 Town mun., 20 Subdistrict mun., 43 SAO..
  10. 29 November 1936 . พระราชกฤษฎีกา จัดตั้งเทศบาลเมืองอ่างทอง จังหวัดอ่างทอง พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๙ . Royal Decree Establishing of Ang Thong town municipality, Ang Thong province, Buddhist Era 2479. . https://web.archive.org/web/20150427143644/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2479/A/842.PDF . dead . April 27, 2015 . 10 December 2019 . Royal Thai Government Gazette . 54 . 842–845.