Andromeda-class attack cargo ship explained

The Andromeda-class attack cargo ships were a class of amphibious cargo ship built by Federal Shipbuilding & Drydock Co. in Kearny, New Jersey, and Moore Dry Dock Co., in Oakland, California, during World War II. Like all attack cargo ships, they were designed to carry combat loaded military cargo and landing craft, and to use the latter to land weapons, supplies, and troops on enemy shores during amphibious operations.

All these ships were built on the same standard hull design, but there were some differences from ship to ship. The armament varied, as did that of the other ships of the day. During 1944–1945, the 5"/38 was recognized as the best gun for the dual role of antiaircraft and naval gunfire support, and the 40 mm was seen as the best antiaircraft gun. The older 20 mm and .50 caliber guns had been recognized to be of limited value, and were being phased out, though they appeared on some of these ships. The 20 mm guns were later removed from all of them, but it is not clear just when this happened.

The complement varied as well, but the Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships figures sometimes seem to confuse ship's company with embarked troops in determining a ship's complement.

Ships

List of Andromeda-class ships
Name hullBuilderLaid downLaunchedFate
AKA-1519922 Sep 194222 Dec 19422 Apr 19431 May 1956
AKA-1620528 Apr 1943 23 Jul 1943 21 Aug 1943 23 May 1946
AKA-173 Sep 194321 Oct 194330 Apr 1946
AKA-1823 Oct 1943 16 Dec 1943 22 May 1946
AKA-192032 Feb 1943 26 Apr 1943 10 Jun 1943 Oct 1967
AKA-202049 Mar 19434 Jun 194316 Jul 1943 1 Jul 1961
19 Aug 1966 18 Feb 1971
AKA-536 Sep 19433 Dec 194331 Jan 1944 1 Jul 1963
1 Sep 1961 1 Jul 1963
(ex-James Barnes)AKA-54115310 Dec 194217 Feb 194327 Nov 1943 3 Dec 1943
21 Jul 1944 2 Jan 1958
17 Nov 1961 23 Jul 1970
AKA-5520929 Oct 1943 26 Jan 1944 1 Apr 1944 14 Jan 1956
AKA-5611596 Jul 194322 Apr 1944 16 Mar 1948
19 Mar 1949 12 Aug 1971
AKA-5714 Aug 194331 May 194430 Mar 1948
12 Oct 1950 10 Feb 1970
AKA-5815 Mar 194414 Jun 1944 21 Apr 1959
25 Jun 1966 Mar 1972
AKA-5911 May 1944 8 Jul 1944 11 May 1956
AKA-6017 Mar 1944 29 Jul 1944 30 Aug 1944 11 Feb 1955
AKA-6113 May 194426 Aug 194423 Oct 1944 28 Aug 1970
AKA-6221419 Jun 1944 17 Oct 1944 1 Dec 1944 10 May 1946
AKA-6321518 Jul 194431 Oct 194422 Dec 194410 May 1946
AKA-88118827 Mar 194420 May 194418 Aug 1944 1957
18 Nov 1961 1 Dec 1968
AKA-8911897 Apr 1944 29 May 1944 30 Aug 1944 3 Dec 1957
AKA-90119022 Apr 1944 12 Jun 1944 11 Sep 1944 30 Jan 1958
AKA-9111912 May 1944 22 Jun 1944 21 Sep 1944 16 Aug 1955
AKA-9211926 May 194428 Jun 194430 Sep 1944 10 Jul 1959
Nov 1961 31 Oct 1975
AKA-93119322 May 19448 Jul 194411 Oct 1944 Mar 1958
17 Nov 1961 20 Jan 1971
AKA-9421610 Jul 194430 Nov 194419 Jan 1945 1 Feb 1957
24 Nov 1961 Nov 1969
AKA-9529 Apr 1945 20 Jun 1945 19 Jul 1955
AKA-9615 Sep 194422 Dec 194415 Mar 1945 4 Apr 1947
16 Feb 1952 31 Oct 1968
AKA-9721919 Oct 194428 Jan 194531 Mar 1945 26 Jun 1946
19 Jan 1952 17 Sep 1969
AKA-9812 Feb 1945 12 Apr 1945 22 Nov 1955
AKA-992 Dec 194411 Mar 194527 Apr 1945 data-sort-value="1945" late 1945
23 Feb 1952 1 May 1956
AKA-10026 Dec 1944 15 Apr 1945 6 Jun 1945 1968
AKA-110canceled before keel laid 27 Aug 1945
AKA-1112898

See also

External links