Andriamangarira Explained

Andriamangarira
Succession:King of Antsahadinta
Reign:1725–1775
Successor:Andriambolamena
Spouse:Ratoeboahangy
Dynasty:Andriamasinavalona
Father:Andriandambozozoro, Lord of Ivatobe avaratra and Malaza
Mother:Rasohanamanjaka
Birth Date:c. 1695
Birth Place:Ambohitrontsy
Death Place:Antsahadinta
Date Of Burial:1775
Place Of Burial:Antsahadinta

Andriamangarira was a king from the Merina Kingdom in Madagascar. He founded the royal city of Antsahadinta in around 1725. He was the grandson of King Andriamasinavalona,[1] [2] [3] [4] son of Rasohanamanjaka of Ambohimahamanina, one of his daughters, with a certain Andriandambozozoro, Lord of Ivatobe avaratra and Malaza in Ambodirano Imerinatsimo.The tomb of Andriamangarira, qualified as a « Pirogue grave », and his « Tranomasina » (Sacred House) according to traditions, are still visible in Antsahadinta.[5]

After he died in 1775, his second son Andriambolamena succeeded him to the throne of Antsahadinta. Their descendants constitute the clan of Zanamangarira, « Zanak'Andriamasinavalona » of origin,[6] [7] [8] [9] and their territories extend into Ankibonimerina[10] from Miadanimerina avaratra, Ambatomahabodo and Finaritra; to Vakinankaratra[11] in Isoavina, Antetezambato, Tsarafaritra, Ambatoharanana, Miadanimerina atsimo, Antamika and Ankotsaka. The whole of the territories is called Anjanamangarira.[12]


Origin of Andriamangarira

Royal Title:King
Realm:Antsahadinta
Coatofarms:Merina Kingdom.png
Type:non-commonwealth
Incumbent:ANDRIAMANGARIRA

This history is about events from the days of the reign of Andriamasinavalona (1675-1710) in Ankibonimerina. Being the second son of King Andriantsimitoviaminandriandehibe (1650 -1670), he had many siblings. His sister named Ravololondrenitrimo from Ambohimiakoja was the mother of:

According to tradition and history, Andriandambozozoro, Lord of Ivatobe, Androhibe and Ambohitrontsy married one of the daughters of Andriamasinavalona, King of Imerina.

a) Rasohanamanjaka of Ambohimahamanina, daughter of Andriamasinavalona, was the mother of:

b) Rangorinimerina of Ambohitrontsy, with Andriamifonozozoro, was the mother of:

Andriamangarira married Ratoeboahangy and together they had 3 children:

The clan of Zanamangarira

Andriambolamena was the second son of King Andriamangarira. Andrianampoinimerina, King of Avaradrano (Ambohimanga) and later King of United Imerina, extended his Kingdom and defeated Andrianamboatsimarofy, the last King of Imerinatsimo (Antananarivo), then defeated his successor Ramaromanompo in Anosizato and Antsahadinta. Andrianampoinimerina took the Kingdom of Antananarivo along with the fiefdom of Antsahadinta.

Andriambolamena and his family left Antsahadinta, after 28 years of reign, and founded a village not far from Antsahadinta, called Ambohitsoa; he died and he was buried there. He had many children but was succeeded as head of the clan by his son, Ramboabe Andrianjakapingarivo. He did not stay in Ambohitsoa but he founded a new village called Ampahatelo. Later, he left Ampahatelo and moved southward to a place next to Miantsoarivo (nearby Behenjy) and founded another village called Itsarahavana.

Ramboabe Andrianjakapingarivo had many children but those remembered in history are:

Their descendants constitute the Zanamangarira clan and they named their territories Anjanamangarira I (Ankibonimerina) and Anjanamangarira II (Vakinankaratra).


Notes and References

  1. Isabelle Ratsira & Misa Rakotoariseheno (1993), « Antsahadinta », Presentation booklet of the history of Antsahadinta by the Syndicat d'Initiative d'Antsahadinta, SME-BP 659- DL N°058, Antananarivo.
  2. Georges Rabemanana (2000), « Ny Andriamasinavalona ao Miadanimerina », Personal edition - Antananarivo.
  3. Township of Androhibe-Antsahadinta (2017), Plan Communal de Developpement (PCD) de la Commune Rurale d’Androhibe Antsahadinta 2017-2021 « La culture en tant que levier du développement » », Ministry of the Interior and Decentralization - Republic of Madagascar, Antananarivo.
  4. Rabarijaona (1938), « Rakitry ny ela sy Généalogie mikasika ireo taranaka: Andriamasinavalona na: Andrianjakanavalondambo na: Razakalambonavalona mpanjakan'Imerina (1675 - 1710) sy Andriambahoakafovoanintany mpanjakan'Imamo », Oral tradition received in an authentic ancient manuscript from the Pastor of a christian church in Ambodirano Imerinatsimo, Ambohimahamanina.
  5. Josélyne Ramamonjisoa (2003), « Madagascar, des paysages proteiformes », Association Malgache des Montagnes Africaines (AMMA), Antananarivo.
  6. Lucien Paul Raharison (2012), Doctoral dissertation: « Héritage foncier, évolution du paysage agraire et de la paysannerie en Imerina (Hautes Terres Centrales de Madagascar) de la fin du XIXé siècle aux années 1990 », Departement of History - University of Antananarivo / University of Paris Diderot - Paris VII.
  7. Rabenjamina (1950), « Tantaran’Andriana: Andriamangarira, Mpanjaka fahagola teo Antsahadinta sy ny Zanamangarira taranany », Imprimerie-Antananarivo 4 Bis, rue Gallieni, Antananarivo.
  8. Thomas Rakotoarivelo & Solonavalona Andriamihaja (2014), « Andriamasinavalona, Mpanjaka tokana teto Imerina (1675 - 1710) », Personal edition - Association of the descendants of Andriamasinavalona, Antananarivo.
  9. Jean Désiré Ranaivoson (2020), « Ny Andriamaneforalambo Zanadralambo enin-toko amin'avaradrano », Personal edition, Antananarivo.
  10. François Callet (1908), « Tantara ny andriana eto Madagasikara (histoire des rois) », Antananarivo : Imprimerie catholique.https://books.google.com/books?id=ro0jzgEACAAJ&q=Tantaran%27Andriana+Callet
  11. Overseas Archives Center - 2D5-2D6 series (1895-1946), « Rapport économique de la province de Tananarive », French Republic, Aix-En-Provence.
  12. Thomas Rakotoarivelo (2016), « Andriamangarira tao Antsahadinta sy ny Zanamangarira, Andriampakatro sy ny taranany », Personal edition, Antananarivo.

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