| Andrew J. Peters | |
| Birth Name: | Andrew James Peters |
| Image Name: | Andrew James Peters 42nd Mayor of Boston.png |
| Caption: | Peters circa 1918 |
| Office: | Mayor of Boston |
| Term Start: | February 4, 1918[1] |
| Term End: | February 6, 1922[2] |
| Predecessor: | James Michael Curley |
| Successor: | James Michael Curley |
| State1: | Massachusetts |
| District1: | 11th |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1907 |
| Term End1: | August 15, 1914 |
| Preceded1: | John A. Sullivan |
| Succeeded1: | George H. Tinkham |
| Office3: | Member of the Massachusetts State Senate |
| Term3: | 1904–1905 |
| Birth Date: | April 3, 1872 |
| Birth Place: | West Roxbury, Massachusetts |
| Death Place: | Jamaica Plain, Boston, Massachusetts |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Martha Peters |
| Alma Mater: | Harvard Law School |
| Occupation: | Lawyer |
| Signature: | Andrew James Peters 42nd Mayor of Boston Signature.png |
Andrew James Peters (April 3, 1872 – June 26, 1938) was an American politician who served as the Mayor of Boston and as a member of the United States House of Representatives. He is today best remembered for being a suspect in the death of Starr Faithfull.
Peters was born on April 3, 1872, in West Roxbury, Massachusetts.[3] His family had been in Massachusetts since the first Andrew Peters arrived there in 1657. He attended Harvard University earning an A.B. in 1895 and a LL.B. from Harvard Law School in 1898.[4]
Peters served two terms in the Massachusetts State Senate (1904, 1905). In 1906, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives, where he served from 1907 to 1914.
In 1914, Peters was appointed to be Assistant Secretary of the Treasury under William Gibbs McAdoo in the first administration of President Woodrow Wilson. He served there until 1918, when he began his term as Mayor of Boston, having defeated incumbent James Michael Curley in the 1917 mayoral election. He handled the Boston police strike in 1919.
Peters was considered for Governor of Massachusetts later in the 1920s, but was not nominated. He served as treasurer of a Massachusetts state campaign against money-hoarding organized at the request of President Herbert Hoover in 1932,[5] and was named to the Massachusetts Advisory Committee of the Home Owners' Loan Corporation in 1933.[6]
Peters married Martha Phillips in 1910 and they had six children.
Peters' cousin-in-law, Helen Faithfull, had a young daughter named Starr Wyman, later Starr Faithfull, who attracted his attention in 1917. A student of the Rogers Hall School in Lowell, Massachusetts, she spent summers with the Peters. He began to sexually abuse her when she was age 11, dosing her with ether, reading to her from Havelock Ellis's books about sex, and taking her to hotels.[7] She drowned under mysterious circumstances off Long Island in 1931. When her diaries were found, the story came out,[8] and her stepfather produced evidence that Peters paid him and Helen to keep quiet.[9] Through a family friend and attorney, Peters denied "improper relations" with her.[10] He is reported to have had a nervous breakdown as a result of the scandal. This story became part of the material used by John O'Hara in his novel BUtterfield 8. Peters is a key character in Dennis Lehane's novel The Given Day.
Peters died of pneumonia in Boston on June 26, 1938.[11]