New York COVID-19 nursing home scandal explained
In January 2021, Attorney General of New York Letitia James released a report finding that Governor Andrew Cuomo had understated the toll of COVID-19-related deaths in state nursing homes by as much as 83 percent. The scandal was made public on February 11, 2021, when the New York Post reported that Melissa DeRosa, a secretary and aide to Cuomo, privately apologized to lawmakers for the administration withholding the nursing-home death toll in fear then-President Donald Trump would "turn this into a giant political football".[1]
The nature of the scandal is widely known as an "alleged cover up".[2] U.S. Attorney Seth DuCharme of the Eastern District of New York and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) have launched an investigation into New York state's handling of nursing home deaths.
Background
Cuomo's order
See also: COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state). On March 7, 2020, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency after 89 cases had been confirmed in the state: 70 in Westchester County, 12 in New York City, and seven elsewhere.[3] New York State quickly became the epicenter for the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. On April 9, 2020, Brooklyn’s Cobble Hill Health Center asked New York State health officials permission to transfer a resident to the nearly empty Javits Center emergency hospital, a request that Cobble Hill says was denied.[4]
Cuomo issued an order on March 25, 2020 that all New York State nursing homes must accept residents that are medically stable. The order further stated that "[n]o resident shall be denied re-admission or admission to the NH [nursing home] solely based on a confirmed or suspected diagnosis of COVID-19".[5]
On May 10, 2020, Cuomo rescinded the previous order issued on March 25, which directed nursing homes to admit patients carrying COVID-19.[6] Cuomo repeatedly stated that the order was based on CDC guidance issued by the Trump administration. PolitiFact rated that statement as "mostly false" because the guidelines issued by the CDC and CMS indicated that a medically stable COVID-19 patient could be discharged from a hospital to a nursing home "only if the nursing home can implement all recommended infection control procedures."[7] The Associated Press reported on May 21, 2020, that over 4,500 patients who were recovering from COVID-19 were sent to New York State nursing homes. The report was compiled after the New York State Department of Health failed to release its own two weeks earlier.[8]
During the initial outset of the pandemic, Cuomo received accolades for his response to COVID-19.[9] [10] His name was floated as a possible replacement of Joe Biden as the 2020 Democratic presidential nominee due to his newfound popularity.[11] He launched daily COVID-19 press briefings which saw early acclaim,[12] [13] but often announced new pandemic policy and then required health officials "match their health guidance to the announcements."[14]
New York State Department of Health’s report
On July 6, 2020, the New York State Department of Health released a report stating that most deaths in nursing homes were from asymptomatic spread by staff and visitors.[15] Following the report's release, Andrew Cuomo held a press conference in which he stated criticism of nursing home deaths "has no basis in fact. It was pure politics and it was ugly politics. And now the report has the facts, and the facts tell the exact opposite story."[16]
According to a February 2021 study conducted by the Empire Center for Public Policy, the March 25 order "was not the sole or primary cause of the heavy death toll in nursing homes," however it did find it "was associated with a statistically significant increase in resident deaths." This contradicted the July 6 report, which claimed "[a]dmission policies were not a significant factor in nursing home fatalities".[17]
July 2020 press conference
At a press conference held on July 24, 2020, Cuomo dismissed a reporter's question about appointing an independent investigator to the COVID-19 deaths within nursing homes as politically motivated by conservative media outlets. Cuomo stated:
Undercounting deaths
New York Attorney General's report
On January 28, 2021, New York State Attorney General (OAG) Letitia James issued a report that the New York State Department of Health (DOH) had undercounted the total deaths from COVID-19 within nursing homes by 50 percent. James stated, "[p]reliminary data obtained by OAG suggests that many nursing home residents died from COVID-19 in hospitals after being transferred from their nursing homes, which is not reflected in DOH's published total nursing home death data."[18] [19] In the weeks following this report, the death toll of long-term care residents within the state had gone up from 8,500 to 15,000.[20]
Melissa DeRosa leaked statement
On February 12, 2021, the New York Post released audio of Cuomo's secretary Melissa DeRosa apologizing to New York Democratic leadership in a video conference. In the audio, DeRosa said that they had intentionally withheld August 2020 nursing home death data from state legislators out of concern that the Trump administration would use the information against the Cuomo administration and gain political advantage in the 2020 election. DeRosa stated:
Basically, we froze because then we were in a position where we weren’t sure if what we were going to give to the Department of Justice or what we give to you guys and what we start saying was going to be used against us, and we weren’t sure if there was going to be an investigation.[21] [22] [23] [24]
NBC News reported on DeRosa's leaked comments, saying they were the catalyst for the federal investigation.
Rewriting of nursing home report
On March 4, 2021, interviews and reports from The New York Times found that several of Cuomo's aides, Melissa DeRosa, Linda Lacewell and Jim Malatras had rewritten a report from state health officials to omit 9,250 COVID-19 deaths among nursing home residents.[25] [26] Following Attorney General Letitia James' January report that first exposed the cover-up, Cuomo's administration released complete data, including the nursing home deaths, and cited the possibility of a politically-motivated investigation from the Department of Justice as a justification. "Interviews with six people with direct knowledge of the discussions" found that conflicts between Cuomo's aides and top state health officials had begun long before the report was first released, resulting in 9 health officials resigning, in response to Cuomo's "war on his own public health bureaucracy." Beth Garvey, a special counsel, argued that "the out-of-facility data was omitted after D.O.H. could not confirm it had been adequately verified", and that they would have had no effect on the conclusions of the Health Department's July 2020 report finding Cuomo's policies not to blame for the deaths.
New York State Assembly report
In November 2021, a report by the New York State Assembly found that Cuomo's executive chamber had "substantially revised" the report to exclude deaths of nursing home residents at hospitals in order to boost Cuomo's reputation.[27] [28]
Reactions
Following the report released by New York Attorney General Letitia James, bipartisan criticism emerged toward Andrew Cuomo and his handling of the pandemic.
Media
The New York Daily News editorial board criticized Cuomo, writing that while Cuomo and his administration were not "personally liable" for COVID-19 deaths in New York, it was "difficult to excuse" the Cuomo administration actions in delaying the release of "the full count of nursing home and other adult care facility deaths" and having "misled New Yorkers about the reason for the delay."[29] The paper's editorial board added, "The cover-up is always worse than the crime. For this one, executed via repeated misleading statements to the public, there must be consequences, starting with a better explanation and some true contrition from Cuomo."[29]
James Freeman, an editorial writer at the Wall Street Journal, criticized Cuomo for "his reckless policy of forcing vulnerable populations to accept greater risk of infection—and then hiding the results" and wrote that withholding "crucial information from public disclosure" was a "custom" of the New York state government under Cuomo.[30]
CNN anchor Chris Cuomo, the host of Cuomo Prime Time, had been subject to a rule that CNN put in place in 2013 that prevented him from interviewing or covering his brother Andrew Cuomo.[31] During the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic, CNN made an exception to the rule to allow Chris Cuomo to interview his brother on pandemic matters, saying, "The early months of the pandemic crisis were an extraordinary time. We felt that Chris speaking with his brother about the challenges of what millions of American families were struggling with was of significant human interest."[31] The on-air discussions between the brothers involved both "serious pandemic talk" and "family banter."[32] However, Chris Cuomo's show did not cover the subsequent nursing home controversy,[31] with CNN saying the rule against Cuomo covering his brother "remains in place today."[31] Axios stated that the omission "raises questions about whether the governor should have ever appeared" on his brother's show.[31] Erik Wemple, a media critic for the Washington Post, criticized CNN's decision to allow a conflict of interest, writing that "in 'unusual times,' principles of journalism merit even more rigorous adherence, not an expedient suspension" and "You can't nullify a rule when your star anchor's brother is flying high, only to invoke it during times of scandal."[32]
Prior to the report released by New York Attorney General Letitia James, Andrew Cuomo had received the International Emmy Founders Award from the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for his COVID-19 press briefings.[33] After the report, several New York lawmakers sought to have his Emmy revoked.[34] [35] On August 24, 2021, the Academy revoked his award, due to sexual harassment allegations, however, and not due to the nursing home scandal.[36]
New York politicians
Former Governor George Pataki lambasted Andrew Cuomo in February 2021, saying the "cover-up is worse than the crime".[37] New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio called for further investigations into Cuomo and his administration's handling of the crisis.[38] Assemblymember Ron Kim told the New York Post he believed Cuomo committed "obstruction of criminal investigations of health care offenses". He also said Cuomo had personally called him and told him he'd "destroy" him for criticizing his administration.[39] When asked for comment on Kim's allegation, de Blasio called it "classic Andrew Cuomo" in an interview with Morning Joe on MSNBC.[40] On February 12, 2021, more legislators criticized Cuomo, with 14 Democratic state senators joining the Republican Senate minority in calling for Cuomo's emergency powers to be rescinded.[41] [42]
On March 5, 2021, the New York legislature voted 43–20 in the Senate and 107–43 in the Assembly to strip Cuomo of his emergency powers. Some legislators felt the move came too late and stated that they preferred that Cuomo be impeached instead; legislators expressing this view included Democratic Assemblymember Charles Barron and Republican Senator Fred Akshar.[43]
On March 11, 2021, the New York legislature launched an impeachment inquiry into Cuomo, both for his role in undercounting nursing home deaths and for several sexual harassment allegations recently reported against him. At that point, 59 Democrats within the Senate and Assembly had signed onto a statement demanding Cuomo's resignation.[44] [45]
Federal politicians
U.S. Representative Elise Stefanik from New York's 21st congressional district called for a federal investigation into the Cuomo administration as early as May 2020.[46] President Donald Trump called for an investigation via Twitter in September 2020, "@NYGovCuomo should get his puppet New York prosecutors, who have been illegally after me and my family for years, to investigate his incompetent handling of the China Virus, and all of the deaths caused by this incompetence. It is at minimum a Nursing Home Scandal – 11,000 DEAD!"[47] Following the attorneys general report, U.S. Representative Nicole Malliotakis from New York's 11th congressional district began to circulate a petition calling for Cuomo to resign.[48] U.S. Representative Antonio Delgado from New York's 19th congressional district also called for an investigation into Cuomo, saying those who lost loved ones "deserve answers and accountability".[49] [50] On February 19, 2021, U.S. Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez from New York's 14th congressional district stated, “I support our state’s return to co-equal governance and stand with our local officials calling for a full investigation of the Cuomo administration’s handling of nursing homes during COVID-19."[51] [52]
Andrew Cuomo's denial of cover-up
On February 15, 2021, Cuomo defended his handling of the crisis. He claimed that New York state did not cover-up the number of deaths in nursing homes, but acknowledged that officials should have released the information earlier.[53] He said that “New York was ground zero for COVID, and nursing homes were and still are ground zero for COVID."[54] In regards to allegations of threatening Assembly member Ron Kim, Richard Azzopardi, a spokesman for Cuomo, said Kim was "lying", adding, "I know because I was one of three other people in the room when the phone call occurred. At no time did anyone threaten to 'destroy' anyone with their 'wrath' nor engage in a ‘cover-up."[55]
Allies of Cuomo cited approval ratings as evidence of his competence; on February 15, Jay S. Jacobs, the chairman of the New York State Democratic Committee, said that "despite the best efforts of the far fringe, Governor Cuomo's popularity remains unchanged; 11 months into global pandemic, 61% of voters approve of his response", citing a poll taken between February 7 and 11.[56] As a counterpoint to that claim, Slate credited the high numbers to Democrats "celebrating the idea of the competent blue-state governor [as] more important than reckoning with the reality of a serially underachieving chief executive playing three-card monte with dead bodies."[57] As criticism intensified, Cuomo's approval began to see sharp declines, with a Marist College poll showing Cuomo underwater with 49%, down from a high of 66% in July.[58]
Federal investigation
On February 17, 2021, Times Union reported that U.S. Attorney Seth DuCharme of the Eastern District of New York and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) had launched an investigation into New York state's handling of nursing home deaths.[59] [60] The Eastern District (rather than the Southern District) is handling the investigation because Audrey Strauss, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District, is the mother-in-law of Cuomo aide Melissa DeRosa, meaning that Strauss would have to recuse herself from any involvement in the investigation. During his confirmation for the position of U.S. attorney general, Merrick Garland said "[w]ith all of these investigations, the Justice Department is open to evidence of fraud, false statements, violations of the law," in regards to the federal investigation into Cuomo and his administration.[61]
In light of the investigation, on March 5, 2021, Republican staff of the U.S. House Committee on Ways and Means scheduled a meeting with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to inquire what improvements need to be made regarding tracking of COVID-19 and whether the agencies possess the capabilities to catch future instances of COVID-19 death manipulation. Democratic staff members were offered an invitation by the Republican staff to attend.[62]
On March 19, 2021, The FBI reported that an investigation was underway on Governor Andrew Cuomo for improperly using the power of his office to shield nursing home executive political donors from COVID-19 lawsuits.[63]
See also
Notes and References
- News: Andrew Cuomo faces a reckoning for a pandemic-related cover-up. The Economist. February 20, 2021. February 22, 2021. February 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210222045554/https://www.economist.com/united-states/2021/02/20/andrew-cuomo-faces-a-reckoning-for-a-pandemic-related-cover-up. live.
- Sources that characterize to the scandal as an alleged cover up:
- News: New York assemblymember: Cuomo 'berated me,' asked me to lie about alleged cover-up. Daniel. Payne. Politico. February 18, 2021. February 22, 2021. February 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221230445/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/18/new-york-assemblymember-cuomo-coverup-469741. live.
- Web site: New Allegations of Cover-Up by Cuomo Over Nursing Home Virus Toll. Jesse. McKinley. Luis. Ferré-Sadurní. The New York Times. February 12, 2021. February 22, 2021. February 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221145104/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/12/nyregion/new-york-nursing-homes-cuomo.html. live.
- Web site: Andrew Cuomo insists New York didn't cover up nursing home Covid-19 deaths. Associated Press. The Guardian. February 15, 2021. February 22, 2021. February 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210222083959/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/15/andrew-cuomo-new-york-nursing-home-deaths-covid. live.
- Web site: Republicans Round on Andrew Cuomo over Alleged Nursing Home COVID Cover-up. James. Walker. Newsweek. February 15, 2021. February 22, 2021. February 22, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210222183949/https://www.newsweek.com/republicans-andrew-cuomo-covid-nursing-home-cover-1569305. live.
- Web site: Possible Cover-Up Of Nursing Home Deaths Provokes Calls For Probes Of Cuomo, Aides. Karen. DeWitt. Ellen. Abbott. WSKG-TV. PBS. February 15, 2021. February 22, 2021. February 16, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210216202033/https://wskg.org/news/possible-cover-up-of-nursing-home-deaths-provokes-calls-for-probes-of-cuomo-aides/. live.
- News: Coronavirus in N.Y.: Cuomo Declares State of Emergency . Jesse . McKinley . Edgar . Sandoval . . March 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200309082540/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/07/nyregion/coronavirus-new-york-queens.html . March 9, 2020 . live . February 18, 2021.
- Web site: NY's Cuomo criticized over highest nursing home death toll . Jim . Mustian . Jennifer . Peltz . Bernard . Condon . . May 9, 2020 . May 9, 2020 . November 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201123181258/https://apnews.com/article/4042f05613ee4259b7a44d4466a0a02a . live .
- Web site: Advisory: Hospital Discharges and Admissions to Nursing Homes. New York State Department of Health. March 25, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200407103413/https://coronavirus.health.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2020/03/doh_covid19-_nhadmissionsreadmissions_-032520.pdf. February 20, 2021. April 7, 2020.
- Web site: Gov. Cuomo's controversial order requiring nursing homes to admit COVID-19 patients was reportedly removed from New York's health website. Connor. Perrett. Business Insider. May 27, 2020. February 18, 2021. February 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210223035154/https://www.businessinsider.com/new-york-deleted-cuomos-order-nursing-homes-order-2020-5. live.
- Web site: New York's nursing home policy was not fully in line with CDC . Jill . Terreri Ramos . . June 13, 2020 . June 13, 2020 . June 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200616124200/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/jun/13/andrew-cuomo/new-yorks-nursing-home-policy-was-not-line-cdc/ . live .
- Web site: AP count: Over 4,500 virus patients sent to NY nursing homes . Jim . Mustian . Jennifer . Peltz . Bernard . Condon . . May 22, 2020 . February 18, 2021 . February 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210216121429/https://apnews.com/article/5ebc0ad45b73a899efa81f098330204c . live .
- Web site: Andrew Cuomo, social media superstar. Bill. Mahoney. Politico. March 23, 2020. February 21, 2021. February 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221102011/https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/albany/story/2020/03/23/andrew-cuomo-social-media-superstar-1268675. live.
- Web site: Cuomo's national star threatened by increased scrutiny over handling of nursing home deaths. Gregory. King. CNN. February 20, 2021. February 21, 2021. February 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210220193352/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/20/politics/andrew-cuomo-nursing-home-controversy/index.html. live.
- Web site: What the 'Cuomo 2020' Fantasy Says About 2020 Reality. Matt. Flegenheimer. The New York Times. March 30, 2020. February 21, 2021. February 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221103550/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/us/politics/andrew-cuomo.html. live.
- Web site: Trump made Cuomo a Covid hero. A nursing home scandal proves the honeymoon's over.. Alex. Yablon. NBC News. February 21, 2021. February 21, 2021. February 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221094330/https://www.nbcnews.com/think/opinion/trump-made-cuomo-covid-hero-nursing-home-scandal-proves-honeymoon-ncna1258309. live.
- Web site: Andrew Cuomo: Why is New York's governor facing controversy?. BBC. February 20, 2021. February 21, 2021. February 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210220111422/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-56120500. live.
- Web site: 9 Top N.Y. Health Officials Have Quit as Cuomo Scorns Expertise. J. David. Goodman. Joseph. Goldstein. Jesse. McKinley. The New York Times. February 1, 2021. February 21, 2021. February 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221031639/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/01/nyregion/cuomo-health-department-officials-quit.html. live.
- Web site: New York State Department of Health Issues Report On COVID-19 In Nursing Homes. New York State Department of Health. July 6, 2020. February 20, 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210129002123/https://www.health.ny.gov/press/releases/2020/2020-07-06_covid19_nursing_home_report.htm. January 29, 2021.
- News: New York DOH report says state blameless for nursing home deaths . Times Union . www.rev.com . July 6, 2020 . July 6, 2020 . July 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200706202715/https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/New-York-DOH-report-says-state-blameless-for-15389060.php . live . Bragg . Chris .
- Web site: COVID-positive Admissions Were Correlated with Higher Death Rates in New York Nursing Homes. Bill. Hammond. Ian. Kingsbury. Empire Center for Public Policy. February 18, 2021. March 14, 2021.
- Web site: Attorney General James Releases Report on Nursing Homes' Response to COVID-19. Attorney General of New York. January 28, 2021. February 20, 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210129000550/https://ag.ny.gov/press-release/2021/attorney-general-james-releases-report-nursing-homes-response-covid-19. January 29, 2021.
- Web site: N.Y. Severely Undercounted Virus Deaths in Nursing Homes, Report Says. www.nytimes.com. January 29, 2021. January 29, 2021. January 29, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210129000712/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/nyregion/nursing-home-deaths-cuomo.html. live.
- Web site: Dienst. Jonathan. Valiquette. Joe. February 17, 2021. U.S. attorney, FBI investigating Cuomo's handling of nursing home deaths. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210218021323/https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/u-s-attorney-fbi-investigating-cuomo-s-handling-nursing-home-n1258207. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. NBC News.
- Web site: del Valle. Lauren. February 12, 2021. New York governor's top aide admits administration delayed the release of Covid-19 deaths in long-term care facilities over federal investigation concerns. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210213024039/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/12/us/new-york-aide-apology-covid-deaths-facilities/index.html. February 13, 2021. February 13, 2021. CNN.
- Web site: Cuomo faces calls to resign amid allegations of hiding nursing home Covid deaths. Richard. Luscombe. The Guardian. February 12, 2021. February 13, 2021. February 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210213000458/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/feb/12/andrew-cuomo-new-york-nursing-home-covid-deaths-leaked-recording. live.
- Web site: Cuomo aide Melissa DeRosa admits they hid nursing home data so feds wouldn't find out . Bernadette . Hogan . Carl . Campanile . Bruce . Golding . . February 12, 2021 . February 12, 2021 . February 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210212001938/https://nypost.com/2021/02/11/cuomo-aide-admits-they-hid-nursing-home-data-from-feds/ . live .
- Web site: Cuomo administration 'froze' over nursing home data requests . Marina . Villeneuve . . . February 12, 2021 . February 12, 2021 . February 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210212175444/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/cuomo-administration-froze-over-nursing-home-data-requests . live .
- News: Goodman. J. David. Hakim. Danny. March 5, 2021. Cuomo Aides Rewrote Nursing Home Report to Hide Higher Death Toll. en-US. The New York Times. live. March 7, 2021. 0362-4331. March 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307154451/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/04/nyregion/cuomo-nursing-home-deaths.html.
- News: Stracqualursi. Veronica. March 6, 2020. New York Times and Wall Street Journal: Cuomo aides rewrote nursing home report from state health officials to hide higher death toll. CNN. live. March 7, 2021. MSN. March 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210305165332/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/new-york-times-and-wall-street-journal-cuomo-aides-rewrote-nursing-home-report-from-state-health-officials-to-hide-higher-death-toll/ar-BB1ehCYE.
- News: Associated Press. 2021-11-22. An investigation finds overwhelming evidence that Cuomo engaged in sexual harassment. en. NPR. 2021-11-22.
- Web site: Probe finds 'overwhelming evidence' of misconduct by Cuomo. 2021-11-22. ABC News. en.
- News: Editorial: Cuomo's cover-up: Shame on the governor for misleading the public for so long. New York Daily News. 2021-02-15. Editorial board.
- News: Another Cuomo Cover-Up?. Wall Street Journal. 2021-02-22. Freeman. James . James Freeman (journalist). https://web.archive.org/web/20210222213401/https://www.wsj.com/articles/another-cuomo-cover-up-11614029575. 2021-02-22.
- Web site: CNN says Chris Cuomo banned from covering brother, despite early pandemic exception. Fadel. Allassan. Axios. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210218134409/https://www.axios.com/cnn-chris-cuomo-andrew-brother-new-york-07f32b80-e298-4607-aa95-d044d1deeb55.html. live.
- News: CNN's Chris Cuomo is reminding us why conflicts of interest poison the news. Erik. Wemple. The Washington Post. February 16, 2021. February 18, 2021. February 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210217232039/https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2021/02/16/cnns-chris-cuomo-is-reminding-us-why-conflicts-interest-poison-news/. live.
- Web site: Andrew Cuomo To Receive International Emmy For 'Masterful' COVID-19 Briefings . Colin . Dwyer . . November 21, 2020 . February 13, 2021 . February 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210212185859/https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/11/21/937445923/andrew-cuomo-to-receive-international-emmy-for-masterful-covid-19-briefings . live .
- Web site: Cuomo's Emmy: NY lawmakers want award vacated after recent nursing home scandal. WRGB Staff. WRGB. February 17, 2021. February 18, 2021. March 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303203749/https://13wham.com/newsletter-daily/cuomos-emmy-local-lawmakers-want-it-rescinded-after-recent-nursing-home-scandal. live.
- Web site: New York lawmakers want Cuomo's Emmy vacated. Edmund. DeMarche. Fox News. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210218105044/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/new-york-lawmakers-want-cuomos-emmy-vacated. live.
- Web site: Schneider. Michael. 2021-08-24. International Emmys Takes Back Former New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo's Honorary Emmy Award. 2021-10-13. Variety. en-US.
- Web site: Former NY Governor Says 'Not Mistake' Andrew Cuomo Covered Up Nursing Home Deaths. Benjamin. Fearnow. Newsweek. February 16, 2021. February 18, 2021. February 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210217193831/https://www.newsweek.com/former-ny-governor-says-not-mistake-andrew-cuomo-covered-nursing-home-deaths-1569764. live.
- Web site: De Blasio calls for 'full accounting' after Cuomo accused of covering up nursing home death toll . . Madina . Touré . February 12, 2021 . February 12, 2021 . February 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210212195232/https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/albany/story/2021/02/12/de-blasio-calls-for-full-accounting-after-cuomo-accused-of-covering-up-nursing-home-death-toll-1363130 . live .
- Web site: Cuomo said 'he can destroy me': NY assemblyman alleges governor threatened him over nursing homes scandal . . MJ . Lee . Mark . Morales . February 17, 2021 . February 17, 2021 . February 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210217185757/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/17/politics/cuomo-ron-kim-nursing-home/index.html . live .
- Web site: De Blasio Accuses Cuomo of 'Bullying' As Nursing-Home Woes Mount. Benjamin. Hart. New York. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210218160527/http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2021/02/de-blasio-accuses-cuomo-of-bullying-amid-nursing-home-woes.html. live.
- Web site: Fellow Democrats blast Cuomo's explanation for nursing home data delay . . Jack . Durschlag . February 17, 2021 . February 17, 2021 . February 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210216100650/https://www.foxnews.com/us/fellow-democrats-blast-ny-gov-cuomos-explanation-for-nursing-home-data-delay . live .
- Web site: Some New York Democrats Break With Cuomo as 14 State Senators Call to Strip Him of Emergency Powers. Katherine. Fung. Newsweek. February 12, 2021. February 13, 2021. February 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210212190626/https://www.newsweek.com/some-new-york-democrats-break-cuomo-14-state-senators-call-strip-him-emergency-powers-1568988. live.
- Web site: New York Legislature Strips Cuomo Of Extraordinary Emergency Powers, With A Caveat. Bill. Chappell. NPR. March 5, 2021. March 6, 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307003005/https://www.npr.org/2021/03/05/974083354/new-york-legislature-strips-cuomo-of-extraordinary-emergency-powers-with-a-cavea. March 7, 2021.
- Web site: Cuomo Faces New Threat: Impeachment Inquiry Led by Democrats. Luis. Ferré-Sadurní. J. David. Goodman. Jesse. McKinley. The New York Times. March 11, 2021. March 12, 2021.
- Web site: N.Y. Assembly To Open Impeachment Investigation On Gov. Cuomo. Bill. Chappell. NPR. March 11, 2021. March 12, 2021.
- Web site: Stefanik calling for investigation into Cuomo's handling of COVID-19 in nursing homes . WRGB Staff . . May 19, 2020 . May 19, 2020 . June 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200618185053/https://cbs6albany.com/news/local/stefanik-calling-for-investigation-into-cuomos-handling-of-covid-19-in-nursing-homes . live .
- Web site: Trump Criticizes Cuomo on COVID-19, after Governor Says President Is Persona Non Grata in NY. Jacob. Jarvis. Newsweek. September 3, 2020. February 18, 2021. December 3, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201203142323/https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-andrew-cuomo-new-york-comments-1529485. live.
- Web site: Staten Island Congresswoman Starts 'Enough Cuomo' Petition Calling for Governor's Resignation. Alexandra. Garrett. Newsweek. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. February 18, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210218185552/https://www.newsweek.com/staten-island-congresswoman-starts-enough-cuomo-petition-calling-governors-resignation-1570310. live.
- Web site: NY Dem Rep. Antonio Delgado calls for Cuomo nursing home scandal probe. Bernadette. Hogan. Aaron. Feis. New York Post. February 14, 2021. February 18, 2021. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215085225/https://nypost.com/2021/02/14/ny-dem-rep-delgado-calls-for-cuomo-nursing-home-scandal-probe/. live.
- Web site: Dem congressman calls for 'full investigation' into NY nursing home statistics after Cuomo aide's revelation. Ronn. Blitzer. Fox News. February 15, 2021. February 18, 2021. February 17, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210217141801/https://www.foxnews.com/politics/dem-congressman-cuomo-nursing-home-ny-investigation. live.
- Web site: AOC calls for 'full investigation' into Cuomo nursing home scandal. Ebony. Bowden. New York Post. February 19, 2021. February 19, 2021. February 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210219191159/https://nypost.com/2021/02/19/aoc-calls-for-full-investigation-in-cuomo-nursing-home-scandal/. live.
- Web site: Ocasio-Cortez calls for full investigation of Cuomo's handling of coronavirus in nursing homes. Jordan. Williams. The Hill. February 19, 2021. February 20, 2021. February 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210219233957/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/539614-ocasio-cortez-calls-for-full-investigation-of-cuomos-handling-of-coronavirus. live.
- News: Andrew Cuomo insists New York didn't cover up nursing home Covid-19 deaths . . . February 15, 2021 . February 19, 2021 . February 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210218170046/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/15/andrew-cuomo-new-york-nursing-home-deaths-covid . live .
- News: Cuomo defends handling of nursing homes Covid tragedy: 'New York was ground zero' . . Danielle Zoellner . February 16, 2021 . February 19, 2021 . February 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210221151639/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/new-york-nursing-homes-covid-cuomo-b1802635.html . live .
- Web site: Cuomo Attacks a Fellow Democrat Over Nursing Home Criticism. Luis. Ferré-Sadurní. Jesse. McKinley. The New York Times. February 17, 2021. February 20, 2021. February 19, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210219233818/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/17/nyregion/nursing-homes-cuomo-ron-kim.html. live.
- Web site: Cuomo's popularity not dented by 'undercount' of nursing home deaths, Siena poll finds. Bill. Mahoney. Politico. February 16, 2021. February 21, 2021. February 23, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210223000704/https://www.politico.com/states/new-york/city-hall/story/2021/02/15/cuomos-popularity-not-dented-by-james-report-siena-poll-finds-1363683. live.
- Web site: Why Do Democrats Pretend Andrew Cuomo Did a Good Job With COVID?. Ben. Mathis-Lilley. Slate. February 19, 2021. February 21, 2021. February 21, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221005914/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/02/why-do-democrats-pretend-andrew-cuomo-did-a-good-job-with-covid.html. live.
- Web site: Nursing home scandal puts dent in Andrew Cuomo's job approval rating. Jon. Campbell. Democrat and Chronicle. February 23, 2021. February 28, 2021. March 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210303203806/https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2021/02/23/new-marist-poll-andrew-cuomo-support-slipped/4557185001/. live.
- News: FBI, U.S. attorney in Brooklyn probing Cuomo administration on nursing homes . Times Union . www.timesunion.com . February 17, 2021 . February 17, 2021 . February 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210218000655/https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/cuomo-investigation-fbi-covid-nursing-homes-15957401.php?IPID=Times-Union-HP-CP-Spotlight . live . Lyons . Brendan J. .
- Web site: Report: New York Gov. Cuomo under investigation over nursing home deaths . www.axios.com . February 17, 2021 . February 17, 2021 . February 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210218030550/https://www.axios.com/new-york-cuomo-investigation-fbi-nursing-home-deaths-8aab170e-56d5-40d3-b013-1ba716f21c90.html . live .
- News: Garland says DOJ is 'open to evidence of fraud' in Cuomo nursing home probe. Emilie. Munson. Albany Times Union. February 22, 2021. February 24, 2021. February 24, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210224134949/https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Biden-s-attorney-general-pick-says-DOJ-is-open-15969287.php. live.
- Web site: Cuomo scandal heats up Hill probe of nursing home death data. Erin. Banco. Rachel. Roubein. Politico. March 5, 2021. March 10, 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210306031110/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/03/05/cuomo-nursing-home-probe-473967. March 6, 2021.
- Web site: FBI reportedly investigating Cuomo role in shielding donors from Covid liability. March 19, 2021. The Guardian.