Andrew Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin explained

Honorific Prefix:The Right Honourable
The Earl of Elgin and Kincardine
Birth Name:Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce
Birth Date:17 February 1924
11th Earl of Elgin
Tenure:1968–present
Full Name:Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce
Other Titles:Lord Bruce (1924–1968)
Issue:5, including Adam
Parents:Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin
Katherine Cochrane
Residence:Broomhall House, nr. Dunfermline, Scotland
Offices:Chief of Clan Bruce
Lord Lieutenant of Fife
Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
Module:
Embed:yes
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Serviceyears:1943–46, 1951–65, 1976–86
Servicenumber:293466
Battles:Second World War

Andrew Douglas Alexander Thomas Bruce, 11th Earl of Elgin and 15th Earl of Kincardine, (born 17 February 1924), styled Lord Bruce before 1968, is a Scottish peer and Chief of Clan Bruce.[1]

Background and education

The eldest son of the 10th Earl of Elgin and the Honourable Katherine Elizabeth Cochrane, daughter of the 1st Baron Cochrane of Cults, he was educated at Eton and at Balliol College, Oxford. On 12 September 1943, Bruce was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the 3rd (Armoured) Bn Scots Guards[2] and was wounded during Operation Bluecoat, the breakout from Normandy in August 1944. He was invalided out of the army on 24 October 1946, with the honorary rank of lieutenant.

On 4 April 1951, he was appointed an instructor in the Army Cadet Force, with the rank of Lieutenant. In July 1963, by then the County Cadet Commandant for Fife, he was awarded the Cadet Forces Medal. He resigned his commission on 19 April 1965, retaining the honorary rank of lieutenant-colonel. Since 1970, he has been Colonel-in-Chief of the 31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgins), and was Honorary Colonel of the 153 (Highland) Transport Regiment from 1976 to 1986.

Career

Elgin has held a number of business appointments, including as President of the Scottish Amicable Life Assurance Society (1975–1994), and Chairman of the National Savings Committee for Scotland. He was also President of the Royal Scottish Automobile Club.[3]

He was appointed a Justice of the Peace in 1951, was Deputy Lieutenant of Fife 1955–1987, and Lord Lieutenant 1987–1999. In 1980, he was appointed by Queen Elizabeth II as her Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and reappointed in 1981.[4] In 1981 HM The Queen appointed him as a Knight of the Thistle.[5] He was awarded the Canadian Forces' Decoration in 1981, and the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1994. He is a former Captain of the Royal Company of Archers and a former convenor of the Standing Council of Scottish Chiefs.

He was County Cadet Commandant for Fife from 1952 to 1965, Brigade President of the Boys' Brigade from 1966 to 1985, and Grand Master Mason of Scotland from 1961 to 1965.[6]

He is a Freeman of Bridgetown, Regina, Saskatchewan, Port Elgin, Winnipeg, Manitoba, St. Thomas, Ontario, and Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. Lord Elgin is a Past President of the Royal Caledonian Curling Club, and is the Life President of the Broomhall Curling Club. He skippered the Scottish curling teams that defeated the Governor-General of Canada's teams in a series of matches in Ottawa in 1982.

Lord Elgin is Chief of Clan Bruce and President of the Bruce Family Organization[7] which is the main association for members of the Bruce family.

Honours

CountryRibbon Description Notes
ScotlandOrder of the Thistle (KT)
  • Knight
  • 1981
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
  • 1953
United Kingdom
  • 1977
  • UK Version of this Medal
United Kingdom
  • 2002
  • UK Version of this Medal
United Kingdom
  • 2012
  • UK Version of this Medal
United Kingdom
  • 2022
  • UK Version of this Medal
United Kingdom
  • July 1963
United KingdomCanadian Forces' Decoration (CD)
  • 1981
  • With 4 Clasps
Norway
  • 1994

Honorary Military Appointments

Military BranchDateRegimentPosition
1970Present Colonel-in-Chief
19761986 153 (Highland) Transport Regiment (TA)

Family

In 1959 he married Victoria Mary Usher and they have five children:

The Countess of Elgin and Kincardine is the Patron of both the Royal Caledonian Ball and Edinburgh’s Queen Margaret University.[10] The Earl succeeded to the earldoms and other family titles on the death of his father in 1968.

The Earl celebrated his 100th birthday on the 17 February 2024.[11] He was interviewed by the BBC as part of a project to record the memories of World War II veterans, marking the 80th anniversary of D-Day on 6 June 2024.[12]

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Dewar, Peter Beauclerk (2001). Burke's Landed Gentry of Great Britain: together with members of the titled and non-titled contemporary establishment Edition 19, Burke's Peerage, . p. 104
  2. Web site: BBC - WW2 People's War - The Breakout: Part 1 (To Normandy with the 3rd Tank Battalion Scots Guards) . www.bbc.co.uk . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20060625050258/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ww2peopleswar/stories/21/a4538621.shtml . 2006-06-25.
  3. News: Lord Elgin: Defender of aristocratic adventure and national treasures. 17 January 2004. The Independent. 7 July 2023.
  4. [Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland]
  5. Web site: New appointments to the Order of the Thistle. The Royal Household of the Queen. 30 November 2003. 10 March 2024.
  6. Web site: Conservatives at the heart of Freemasonry. https://web.archive.org/web/20091109134930/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/conservatives-at-the-heart-of-freemasonry-1580256.html . 2009-11-09 . limited . live. The Independent. 31 October 1995.
  7. Web site: familyofbruce.org - Family of Bruce International, Inc. - About Us. familyofbruce.org. 26 March 2011. https://web.archive.org/web/20150813021339/http://familyofbruce.org/about.htm. 13 August 2015. dead.
  8. Web site: Infamous fraudster Lady Bruce vows to return to Scotland . 28 February 2010 . Deadline News.
  9. Web site: cracroftspeerage.co.uk . 10 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121012051518/http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/Elgin1633.htm . 12 October 2012 . live .
  10. Web site: Patronesses. Royal Caledonian Ball. 11 May 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131014035226/http://www.royalcaledonianball.com/ball_details/patronesses. 14 October 2013. dead.
  11. Web site: From Scotland, 100-year-old chief of Clan Bruce hails 'swift and true' Waterloo squadron. The Record. 16 February 2024. 17 February 2024.
  12. Web site: . 4 June 2023 . 'The German army blew up a cup of tea next to me' . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240604232006/https://www.bbc.com/news/videos/cyee8yk7l1wo . 4 June 2024 . . London . 5 June 2024.