Andreas Wimmer Explained

Discipline:	Nationalism
Awards:	Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Science Research (2019)

Andreas Wimmer is a Swiss sociologist who is the Lieber Professor of Sociology and Political Philosophy at Columbia University.^[1] He has a PhD in social anthropology from the University of Zurich.^[2] He is known for his research on nationalism, nation building, and ethnic conflict.^{[3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]} He is credited with having "notably revitalized the macropolitical study of nationalism."^[10]

Wimmer's research into the processes and conditions affecting the development of nation-states suggest that different conditions may have led to the development of nation-states at different times. In Great Britain, France, and the United States, Wimmer argues that elites and masses slowly grew to identify with each other as states were established in which more people were able to participate politically and receive public goods in exchange for taxes. Conditions affecting recent, geographically diverse, postcolonial states may not be comparable.^[10]

Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart

Wimmer was awarded the 2019 Stein Rokkan Prize for Comparative Social Science Research in recognition of his book Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart.^[11] In the book, he argues that three factors tend to determine whether nation-building succeeds in the long term: "the early development of civil-society organisations, the rise of a state capable of providing public goods evenly across a territory, and the emergence of a shared medium of communication."^{[12] [13] [14]} Harris Mylonas described the book as an "instant classic comparable to Karl Deutsch's Nationalism and Social Communication (1953) or Ernest Gellner's Nations and Nationalism (1983)."^[15]

Wimmer does not see ethnic or racial diversity in themselves as detrimental to nation-building. Groups that are not a target of ethnopolitical conflict, that have access to power, and feel that their group is included in a nation, are more likely to report pride in that nation. Where political institutions become exclusionary, ethnic groups are less likely to feel a sense of national belonging.^[10]

Wimmer argues instead that linguistic diversity is a key stumbling block to nation-building.^[16] He argues that a shared language makes it easier for political alliances and networks to emerge within a prospective nation that ultimately contribute to shared national identification.

Selected works

• Andreas Wimmer, Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks, New York, Oxford University Press, 2013.
• Andreas Wimmer, Waves of War: Nationalism, State Formation, and Ethnic Exclusion in the Modern World, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
• Andreas Wimmer, Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart, Lawrenceville, Princeton University Press, 2017.

Notes and References

1. Web site: H-Nationalism Interview with Andreas Wimmer H-Nationalism H-Net. 2020-10-24. networks.h-net.org.
2. Web site: Andreas Wimmer. 2020-10-24. www.columbia.edu.
3. Hoff. Samuel B.. 2015. Wimmer. Andreas.. Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks by Andreas Wimmer. International Social Science Review. 90. 1. 1–2. intesociscierevi.90.1.17. 0278-2308.
4. Lieberman. Evan S.. Singh. Prerna. 2012-10-01. The Institutional Origins of Ethnic Violence. Comparative Politics. 45. 1. 1–24. 10.5129/001041512802822860. 0010-4159.
5. Loveman. Mara. 2015. Ethnic Boundary Making: Institutions, Power, Networks. By Andreas Wimmer. New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Pp. viii+293. $99.00 (cloth); $24.95 (paper).. American Journal of Sociology. 120. 4. 1226–1229. 10.1086/679221. 0002-9602.
6. Storm. Eric. 2018. A New Dawn in Nationalism Studies? Some Fresh Incentives to Overcome Historiographical Nationalism. European History Quarterly. en. 48. 1. 113–129. 10.1177/0265691417741830. 30443098. 6195252. 0265-6914. free.
7. Web site: 2018-06-29. How to build a nation. 2020-10-24. ABC Radio National. en-AU.
8. Web site: Andreas Wimmer on Differences Between Nationalism, Colonialism & Isolationism C-SPAN.org. 2020-10-24. www.c-span.org. en-us.
9. Dodds . Antonia . Nationalist Exclusion and Ethnic Conflict: Shadows of Modernity . Contemporary Political Theory . 2003 . 2 . 2 . 251–253 . 10.1057/palgrave.cpt.9300075 . 146849103 . 28 September 2021.
10. Mylonas . Harris . Tudor . Maya . Nationalism: What We Know and What We Still Need to Know . Annual Review of Political Science . 11 May 2021 . 24 . 1 . 109–132. free . 10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-101841 .
11. Web site: Stein Rokkan Prize Winners. 2020-10-25. European Consortium for Political Research.
12. Wimmer. Andreas. 2018-07-04. Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart. Survival. en. 60. 4. 151–164. 10.1080/00396338.2018.1495442. 158766905. 0039-6338.
13. Book: Wimmer, Andreas. Nation Building. 2018-05-08. Princeton University Press. 10.1515/9781400888894. 978-1-4008-8889-4. 240305736 .
14. Roeder. Philip G.. 2020. Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come Together While Others Fall Apart. By Andreas Wimmer. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2018. 376p. 27.95 paper.. Perspectives on Politics. en. 18. 1. 221–223. 10.1017/S1537592719004924. 214132508 . 1537-5927.
15. Mylonas. Harris. 2021. The Determinants of Successful Nation-building: Macro-sociological Political Modernization and Political Alliance Structures. Nationalities Papers. en. 50. 185–189. 10.1017/nps.2020.97. 230564166 . 0090-5992. free.
16. Wimmer. Andreas. 2016-09-01. Is Diversity Detrimental? Ethnic Fractionalization, Public Goods Provision, and the Historical Legacies of Stateness. Comparative Political Studies. en. 49. 11. 1407–1445. 10.1177/0010414015592645. 7998506. 0010-4140.