Andrés Ignacio Menéndez Explained

Andrés Ignacio Menéndez
Office:President of El Salvador
Term Start1:29 August 1934
Term End1:1 March 1935
Provisional President
Term Start:9 May 1944
Term End:20 October 1944
Provisional President
Predecessor:Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
Successor:Osmín Aguirre y Salinas
Office2:Minister of National Defense
Term Start2:1 March 1935
Term End2:9 May 1944
Predecessor2:Joaquín Valdés
Successor2:Fidel Cristino Garay
Birth Date:1 February 1879
Birth Place:Santa Ana, El Salvador
Death Date:7 June 1962 (aged 83)
Death Place:New York City, United States

Brigadier General Andrés Ignacio Menéndez (1 February 1879 - 7 June 1962) was born in Santa Ana, El Salvador.

He served as President of El Salvador from 29 August 1934 to 1 March 1935 and again from 9 May to 20 October 1944. He was overthrown in October 1944 by a military coup led by Col. Osmín Aguirre y Salinas and exiled to Guatemala.

Career

Ignacio gradually rose through the ranks in the Salvadoran military, becoming second lieutenant on 18 October 1898, lieutenant on 24 March 1904, captain on 1 August 1906, captain major on 24 May, 1907, lieutenant colonel on 20 May 1911, colonel on 21 May 1915, and brigadier general on 10 August 1920.[1]

Civil unrest broke out following the overthrow of President Hernandez. In response, Melendez declared amnesty for everyone who was part of the unrest, and thus began a national transition to democracy.[2]

References

  1. Web site: Araujo, Arturo (1878–1967) Encyclopedia.com.
  2. Web site: Corte Suprema de Justicia - República de el Salvador. 2020-05-27. 2020-02-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20200203003823/http://www.csj.gob.sv/historia/historia_13.html. dead.