András Csókay Explained

András Csókay
Birth Date:16 February 1956
Birth Place:Budapest, Hungary
Citizenship:Hungarian
Education:ELTE Apáczai Csere János Gyakorló Gimnázium és KollégiumBudapest University of Technology and EconomicsSemmelweis University
Awards:Prima Primissima Prize (2005)

Commander Cross of the Order of Merit of the Hungarian Republic (2011)

Semmelweis Ignác Award (2018)

Honorary citizen of Budapest (2019)

Honorary citizen of Óbuda-Békásmegyer (2020)

András Csókay (born 16 February 1956), is a Hungarian neurosurgeon with international recognition in the field of neurosurgery for his development of a technique to enhance microsurgical precision in the vascular tunnel and for the separation of a pair of Bangladeshi (Islam) Craniopagus Twins.[1]

Studies

András Csókay graduated from Apáczai Csere János Gymnasium of the Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE) in 1974. From 1975 to 1980 he studied at the Faculty of Civil Engineering of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics.

Csókay started his career as an engineer, and after three years he enrolled at Semmelweis University, where he graduated with a medical degree in 1989. Subsequently, in 1994, he obtained a state examination in neurosurgery.[2]

Career

From 1989 Csókay became a specialist at the National Institute of Neuroscience (OKITI) in Budapest and from 1993 he worked at the National Clinic and Trauma Institute, Department of Neurosurgery. Between 2003 and 2007 he lived in Szombathely and headed the neurosurgery department of Markusovszky Hospital. In 2007 he moved back to Budapest and directed the Neurosurgery Department of Szent János's Hospital. He became a university lecturer at his alma mater, Semmelweis University. From 2010 he became head of neurosurgery at the Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Central Hospital in Miskolc.

Three years later Csókay moved back to Budapest and became head of the neurosurgery department of the Hungarian Army Medical Center from 1 August 2013. He brought with him two surgical techniques, namely the microvascular  technique[3] [4] and a new practical concept in neurosurgery  technique.[5] Initially, he specialized in the treatment of severe skull and spinal injuries, with special attention to children with cranial injuries.

Separation surgery of Bangladeshi craniopagus twins

Since 2003, Csókay has conducted practical scientific research in brain microsurgery. His motto is not to practice on the living, so he practices an hour a day in the autopsy room on fresh deceased people.[6] His practical discoveries here became the basis of his scientific work, which he relied on during the 30-hour separation surgery to separate a pair of Bangladeshi craniopagus twins [7] [8]

They were asked to separate the twins, Rabeya and Rukeya Islam, back in 2017.[9] Csókay led the "Cselekvés a Kiszolgáltatottakért Alapítvány's" team[10] of more than 30 neurosurgeons, plastic surgeons, anesthesiologists and intensive care specialists;[7] he conducted the final separation surgery of the craniopagus twins[11] [10] at the military hospital in Dhaka.[12] [13]  In March 2021, the twins were allowed to leave the hospital permanently and have been living with their parents ever since.[14]

Research

Csókay made known in 1998 the vascular tunnel technique he developed, a new method for treating severe traumatic brain swelling, a new development for surgical solutions to improve the efficacy of decompressive craniectomy. The essence of the vascular tunnel technique is to protect the cortical blood vessels of protruded brain from blockage after craniectomy at the dural and bone edge with pillars by forming a tunnel. A new technique to improve microsurgical accuracy was another step in his research.[15]

Family

He is married to Daniella Altay. They had five children, the youngest of whom died tragically.[16]

Awards

Books

References

  1. Web site: Hungarian doctors separate Bangladeshi twins joined at head. 2021-06-16. medicalxpress.com. en.
  2. Web site: Csókay András - ODT Személyi adatlap. 2021-06-16. doktori.hu. hu.
  3. Early experiences with a novel (Robot hand) technique in the course of microneurosurgery. 10.1016/j.surneu.2008.05.003. 2009. Csókay. András. Valálik. István. Jobbágy. Ákos. Surgical Neurology. 71. 4. 469–472. 18617248.
  4. Csókay. András. Együd. László. Nagy. László. Pataki. Gergely. February 2002. Vascular tunnel creation to improve the efficacy of decompressive craniotomy in post-traumatic cerebral edema and ischemic stroke. Surgical Neurology. 57. 2. 126–129. 10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00686-3. 0090-3019. 11904208.
  5. Web site: Anna. Danó. 2013-07-30. Miskolcról erősít a Honvédkórház. 2021-06-16. NOL.hu. hu.
  6. Journal of Neurology & Stroke Volume 9 (Issue 1)

    https://medcraveonline.com/JNSK/JNSK-09-00336.pdf

  7. Web site: 2020-02-16. The Separation of Bangladesh Craniopagus Twins. 2021-06-16. 3DHeals. en-US.
  8. Web site: News · "If someone had asked me before whether someone can be vigilant and actively involved in such a process for 48 hours, I would have said definitely not," · UP MS. 2021-06-16. aok.pte.hu.
  9. Web site: Rockett. Karen. Bazaraa. Danya. 2019-01-07. Smiling conjoined twins arrive in Hungary for 'Operation Freedom' separation. 2021-06-16. mirror. en.
  10. Web site: 2018-04-05. "End practice on live patients!" – Interview. 2021-06-16. Hungary Today. en.
  11. Web site: 2019-08-02. Bangladeshi girls born conjoined at the head successfully separated. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/rabeya-rukaya-conjoined-twins-operation-freedom-budapest-a9037021.html . 2022-05-07 . subscription . live. 2021-06-16. The Independent. en.
  12. News: Associated Press. 2019-08-02. Twins Born Conjoined at the Head Are Separated Successfully. en-US. The New York Times. 2021-06-16. 0362-4331.
  13. Web site: 2019-08-21. Küzdelmes csatát vívtak a Honvédkórház orvosai. 2021-06-16. www.honvedkorhaz.hu. hu.
  14. Web site: maraileticia. FRISS KÖZLEMÉNY: Két év után ma hazatérhettek a szétválasztott bangladesi sziámi ikrek. 2021-06-16. Cselekvés a Kiszolgáltatottakért Alapítvány. hu.
  15. Csókay. András. Együd. László. Nagy. László. Pataki. Gergely. February 2002. Vascular tunnel creation to improve the efficacy of decompressive craniotomy in post-traumatic cerebral edema and ischemic stroke. Surgical Neurology. 57. 2. 126–129. 10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00686-3. 0090-3019. 11904208.
  16. Web site: 2019-09-11. Tízéves fia halála után így talált megnyugvást a magyar orvos. 2021-07-17. nlc.hu. hu.

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