Andorite Explained

Andorite
Category:Sulfosalt mineral
Formula:PbAgSb3S6
Imasymbol:Ado[1]
Strunz:2.JB.40a
System:Orthorhombic
Class:Pyramidal (mm2)
H-M symbol: (mm2)
Symmetry:Pn21a
(andorite VI, senandorite)
Unit Cell:a = 12.99, b = 19.14, c = 4.3 [Å]; Z = 4
Color:Dark steel-gray, may tarnish yellow or iridescent; white in polished section
Habit:Crystals stout prismatic to tabular on, striations parallel to [001]; massive
Twinning:On
Cleavage:none observed
Fracture:conchoidal
Mohs:3 – 3.5
Luster:metallic
Opticalprop:anisotropic
Streak:Black
Gravity:5.33 – 5.37
Diaphaneity:Opaque
References:[2] [3]

Andorite is a sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula PbAgSb3S6.

It was first described in 1892 for an occurrence in the Baia Sprie mine, Baia Sprie, in what is now Maramureș County, Romania, and named for Hungarian amateur mineralogist Andor von Semsey (1833–1923).[2] [4] Andorite occurs in low-temperature polymetallic hydrothermal veins. It occurs associated with stibnite, sphalerite, baryte, fluorite, siderite, cassiterite, arsenopyrite, stannite, zinkenite, tetrahedrite, pyrite, alunite, quartz, pyrargyrite, stephanite and rhodochrosite.[3]

References

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. Web site: Andorite: Mindat mineral information and data.. 2010. 5 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100121035043/http://www.mindat.org/min-222.html. 21 January 2010 . live.
  3. http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/andorite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
  4. Web site: Andorite Mineral Data. 2010. 5 February 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100117191004/http://webmineral.com/data/Andorite.shtml. 17 January 2010 . live.