Andharmanik River Explained
Andharmanik River |
Pushpin Map: | Bangladesh |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of mouth in Bangladesh |
Subdivision Type1: | Country |
Subdivision Name1: | Bangladesh |
Subdivision Type2: | Region |
Subdivision Name2: | Kalapara Upazila |
Subdivision Type3: | District |
Subdivision Name3: | Patuakhali District |
The Andharmanik River is located in Bangladesh. It is one of the larger coastal rivers of the Ganges - Padma system,[1] and one of the major rivers of Kalapara Upazila in Patuakhali District. In recent years the people of Kalapara have raised their concerns regarding the gradual drying up of the river. From the total length of about 40km (30miles), at least 25km (16miles) of the river have permanently dried out due to the sedimentation and rise of new alluviums. During the 1960s, the local government constructed many dams over Andharmanik and other nearby rivers to avoid the salination of the arable lands. Mainly from this period Andharmanik began to dry up. One of the most influential of these dams is the one over the Kochupatra river which is the source of Andharmanik. Other causes of the sedimentation include the illegal occupancy of canals, unrestricted farming on river area etc. In late 2013, the government announced that a new sea port would be established on the bank of Andharmanik river. Since then, the river has been gaining importance and the experts have predicted it as the future economic hub of Southern Bangladesh.[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7]
Notes and References
- Book: Md Abdur Rob . Ganges-Padma River System . http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ganges-Padma_River_System . Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh . Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal . . 2012 . Second.
- Book: Ekramul Kabir . Kalapara Upazila . http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Kalapara_Upazila . Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh . Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal . . 2012 . Second.
- Web site: আন্ধারমানিক নদী এখন অস্তিত্ব সঙ্কটে . Daily Gonokantho . February 10, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222164047/http://www.gonokantho.com.bd/2013/03/31/68566.html . February 22, 2014 . dead . mdy-all .
- Web site: আন্ধারমানিক নদী আর আন্ধার থাকবে না এখন আলোকিত হবে। পায়রা সমুদ্র বন্দর উদ্ধোধন কালে-প্রধানমন্ত্রী শেখ হাসিনা . Desh Tothho . February 10, 2014.
- Web site: আন্ধারমানিক নদী অস্তিত্ব সঙ্কটে পর্ব-২ . Patuakhali News . February 10, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221233827/http://www.patuakhalinews.com/2013/?p=2915 . February 21, 2014 . dead . mdy-all .
- Web site: আন্ধারমানিক নদী অস্তিত্ব সঙ্কটে পর্ব-১ . Patuakhali News . February 10, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221233825/http://www.patuakhalinews.com/2013/?p=2880 . February 21, 2014 . dead . mdy-all .
- Web site: কলাপাড়ার ৪০ কিলোমিটার দীর্ঘ আন্ধারমানিক নদী এখন অস্তিত্ব সঙ্কটে পড়েছে . Hello Today . February 10, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222045945/http://hello-today.com/ht/82687#.UvkAfexNIhE . February 22, 2014 . dead .