Anderson County, South Carolina Explained

County:Anderson County
State:South Carolina
Seal:Anderson County Seal.jpg
Seat Wl:Anderson
Largest City Wl:Anderson
City Type:community
Founded:1826
Area Total Sq Mi:755.76
Area Land Sq Mi:713.85
Area Water Sq Mi:41.91
Area Percentage:5.55
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:203718
Pop Est As Of:2023
Population Est:213076
Population Density Sq Mi:285.38
Coordinates:34.52°N -82.64°W
Time Zone:Eastern
Web:www.andersoncountysc.org
Ex Image:Andersoncourthouse2017.jpg
District:3rd
Motto:"Experience, Excel, Enjoy In Anderson County, SC"
Flag:Anderson County Flag.png

Anderson County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 203,718. Its county seat is Anderson.[1] Named for Revolutionary War leader Robert Anderson,[2] the county is located in northwestern South Carolina, along the state line of Georgia. Anderson County is included in the Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.[3] Anderson County contains 55950acres Lake Hartwell, a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers lake with nearly of shoreline for residential and recreational use. The area is a growing industrial, commercial and tourist center. It is the home of Anderson University, a private, selective comprehensive university of approximately 4,000 undergraduate and graduate students.[4]

History

See also: Blaine, South Carolina. Anderson County was founded in 1826 after the dissolution of the Pendleton District and was named after Robert Anderson, an American Revolutionary War general. During the Civil War, the county became a center of ammunitions production for the Confederate States Army.[5] The county seat and largest city is Anderson; both the county and city are also located in the Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.[3] Agriculturally, the county is ranked high in production. Its ranked first in the southeast, second in the south, and twenty-third in the United States according to the United States Department of Commerce. Cotton, corn, and various fruits and vegetables are grown along with a large poultry industry located the county.[6]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (5.55%) is water.[7] Anderson County is in the Savannah River basin and the Saluda River basin.

State and local protected areas

Major water bodies

Adjacent counties

Major infrastructure

Demographics

2020 census

Anderson County, South Carolina – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2010[9] !Pop 2020[10] !% 2010!% 2020
White alone (NH)147,362152,39678.75%74.81%
Black or African American alone (NH)29,81030,21415.93%14.83%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)4204250.22%0.21%
Asian alone (NH)1,3842,4040.74%1.18%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)29460.02%0.02%
Some Other Race alone (NH)1836980.10%0.34%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)2,4917,9611.33%3.91%
Hispanic or Latino5,4479,5742.91%4.70%
Total187,126203,718100.00%100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 203,718 people, 75,825 households, and 52,038 families residing in the county.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 187,126 people, 73,829 households, and 51,922 families residing in the county.[11] [12] The population density was . There were 84,774 housing units at an average density of .[13] The racial makeup of the county was 80.1% white, 16.0% black or African American, 0.8% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 1.3% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.9% of the population.[11] In terms of ancestry, 15.9% were American, 13.6% were Irish, 10.8% were English, and 10.2% were German.[14]

Of the 73,829 households, 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 29.7% were non-families, and 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.98. The median age was 39.7 years.[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $42,871 and the median income for a family was $53,229. Males had a median income of $41,885 versus $30,920 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,117. About 12.4% of families and 15.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.0% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.[15]

Law and government

Anderson County has a Council-Administrator form of government under South Carolina law. County Council members are elected from seven single-member districts for two-year terms. All seven council seats are open for election every two years.[16]

Anderson County Councilmen are:

The Anderson County Administrator is Rusty Burns.[17]

Operations

Anderson County has ten divisions:

Politics

Since the 1970s, Anderson County has been a rock-solid Republican bastion, with the party going on a streak of winning the county in each presidential election since 1984. The exceptions came in 1976 and 1980, when Southerner Jimmy Carter overwhelmingly captured the county in the former election and fairly solidly in the latter.

Economy

Early industry in the county was textile mills, processing southern cotton. In the 21st century, industry has diversified with more than 230 manufacturers, including 22 international companies. The top major industries in Anderson include manufacturers of automotive products, metal products, industrial machinery, plastics, publishing and textiles. There are more than 27 BMW suppliers in the upstate, which is recognized internationally as an automotive supplier hub. The plastic industry has a strong presence in the upstate, with 244 plastic companies located within the 10 counties of the northwest corner of SC. Anderson County has 11 automotive suppliers and is a major player in the plastic industry, with 27 plastic companies located within its borders.[18]

, some of the top employers in the county include AnMed Health Medical Center, Anderson University, Bosch, the City of Anderson, Glen Raven, Inc., Ingles, Michelin, Walmart, and Walgreens.[19] Between 2021 and 2024, the unemployment rate has fluctuated around 3%.[20] In 2022, its GDP was $9.1 billion (approx. $44,670 per capita).[21] In chained 2017 dollars, its real GDP was $7.6 billion (approx. $37,306 per capita).[22]

Industry! style="text-align:right;"
Employment CountsEmployment Percentage (%)Average Annual Wage ($)
Accommodation and Food Services 7,865 11.1 19,760
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 2,695 3.8 38,272
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 167 0.2 49,712
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 864 1.2 16,016
Construction 2,947 4.2 56,368
Educational Services 5,822 8.2 50,440
Finance and Insurance 1,043 1.5 60,476
Health Care and Social Assistance 11,076 15.7 54,652
Information 475 0.7 62,816
Management of Companies and Enterprises 212 0.3 121,992
Manufacturing 16,042 22.7 61,048
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction 97 0.1 70,616
Other Services (except Public Administration) 1,465 2.1 40,560
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 2,153 3.0 54,444
Public Administration 2,634 3.7 45,708
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 532 0.8 44,824
Retail Trade 9,313 13.2 32,344
Transportation and Warehousing 2,185 3.1 56,264
Utilities 350 0.5 83,304
Wholesale Trade 2,783 3.9 61,048
Total 70,720 100.0% 48,004

Communities

Cities

Towns

Census-designated places

Unincorporated communities

Education

School districts include:[23]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Find a County . June 7, 2011 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
  2. Book: Federal Writers' Project. Federal Writers' Project. Palmetto Place Names. 1941. Sloane Printing Co.. 11.
  3. Web site: July 21, 2023 . OMB Bulletin No. 23-01: Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas . August 10, 2023 . United States Office of Management and Budget.
  4. Web site: October 17, 2022 . Anderson University Celebrates Highest Enrollment in its 111-Year History . October 28, 2023 . andersonuniversity.edu.
  5. Web site: Anderson . November 19, 2022 . www.britannica.com . en.
  6. Web site: Anderson County, South Carolina . November 19, 2022 . www.carolana.com.
  7. Web site: August 23, 2022 . 2020 County Gazetteer Files – South Carolina . September 10, 2023 . United States Census Bureau.
  8. Web site: SCDNR Public Lands . April 1, 2023 . www2.dnr.sc.gov.
  9. Web site: P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Anderson, South Carolina. December 14, 2021. United States Census Bureau.
  10. Web site: P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Anderson, South Carolina. December 14, 2021. United States Census Bureau.
  11. Web site: DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data . March 9, 2016 . . https://archive.today/20200213032040/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US45007 . February 13, 2020 . dead .
  12. Web site: State & County QuickFacts . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110629022239/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/45/45007.html . June 29, 2011 . November 22, 2013 . United States Census Bureau.
  13. Web site: Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County . March 9, 2016 . . https://archive.today/20200213183143/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US45007 . February 13, 2020 . dead .
  14. Web site: DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates . March 9, 2016 . . https://archive.today/20200213010431/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US45007 . February 13, 2020 . dead .
  15. Web site: DP03 Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates . March 9, 2016 . . https://archive.today/20200213025701/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US45007 . February 13, 2020 . dead .
  16. Web site: County Council . Anderson County . October 2, 2022 .
  17. Web site: County Administrator . Anderson County . October 2, 2022 .
  18. Web site: Anderson County Development Partnership . https://web.archive.org/web/19990423201232/http://www.andersonpartnership.com/ . dead . April 23, 1999 . Andersonpartnership.com . December 22, 2011 .
  19. April 19, 2024 . Anderson County . Community Profile . Columbia, S.C. . S.C. Department of Employment & Workforce - Business Intelligence Department.
  20. Web site: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics . 1990-01-01 . Unemployment Rate in Anderson County, SC . 2024-04-29 . FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  21. Web site: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis . 2001-01-01 . Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Anderson County, SC . 2024-04-29 . FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  22. Web site: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis . 2001-01-01 . Real Gross Domestic Product: All Industries in Anderson County, SC . 2024-04-29 . FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  23. Web site: 2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Anderson County, SC. U.S. Census Bureau. 2024-07-22. - Text list