| Cabinet Name: | Second Fogh Rasmussen Cabinet |
| Cabinet Number: | 71st |
| Jurisdiction: | Denmark |
| Flag: | Flag of Denmark (state).svg |
| Flag Border: | true |
| Government Head: | Anders Fogh Rasmussen |
| State Head: | Margrethe II of Denmark |
| Members Number: | 20 |
| Former Members Number: | 3 |
| Total Number: | 23 |
| Political Party: | Venstre Conservative People's Party |
| Legislature Status: | Minority coalition |
| Election: | 2005 |
| Last Election: | 2007 |
| Legislature Term: | 2005–2007 |
| Predecessor: | Fogh Rasmussen I |
| Successor: | Fogh Rasmussen III |
Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen retained his parliamentary support in the 2005 Danish parliamentary election, and was able to continue as head of his government. On 18 February 2005, he presented his updated cabinet, the Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen II. One of the main issues of the cabinet was administrative reform that slashed the number of municipalities and replaced the thirteen counties with five regions.
Anders Fogh Rasmussen has referred to the reform as the biggest reform in thirty years. Furthermore, a reform of the police and judicial systems was initiated in January 2007, changing the numbers of police districts and city courts from 54 to 12 and 82 to 22 respectively. Rasmussen retained parliamentary support in the 2007 election and continued as Prime Minister in the Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen III, formed on 23 November 2007.
Some periods in the table below start before 18 February 2005 or end after 23 November 2007 because the minister was also in the Cabinet of Anders Fogh Rasmussen I or III.