2015 Andalusian regional election explained

Election Name:2015 Andalusian regional election
Country:Andalusia
Type:parliamentary
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:2012 Andalusian regional election
Previous Year:2012
Next Election:2018 Andalusian regional election
Next Year:2018
Seats For Election:All 109 seats in the Parliament of Andalusia
Majority Seats:55
Opinion Polls:
  1. Opinion polls
Registered:6,462,627 1.1%
Turnout:4,026,282 (62.3%)
1.5 pp
Election Date:22 March 2015
Leader1:Susana Díaz
Party1:PSOE–A
Leader Since1:7 September 2013
Leaders Seat1:Seville
Last Election1:47 seats, 39.6%
Seats1:47
Seat Change1:0
Popular Vote1:1,411,278
Percentage1:35.4%
Swing1:4.2 pp
Leader2:Juanma Moreno
Party2:People's Party of Andalusia
Leader Since2:1 March 2014
Leaders Seat2:Málaga
Last Election2:50 seats, 40.7%
Seats2:33
Seat Change2:17
Popular Vote2:1,065,685
Percentage2:26.7%
Swing2:14.0 pp
Leader3:Teresa Rodríguez
Party3:Podemos Andalusia
Leader Since3:9 February 2015
Leaders Seat3:Cádiz
Last Election3:Did not contest
Seats3:15
Seat Change3:15
Popular Vote3:592,133
Percentage3:14.9%
Swing3:New party
Leader4:Juan Marín
Party4:C's
Leader Since4:6 February 2015
Leaders Seat4:Seville
Last Election4:Did not contest
Seats4:9
Seat Change4:9
Popular Vote4:369,896
Percentage4:9.3%
Swing4:New party
Leader5:Antonio Maíllo
Party5:United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia
Leader Since5:16 June 2013
Leaders Seat5:Seville
Last Election5:12 seats, 11.3%
Seats5:5
Seat Change5:7
Popular Vote5:274,426
Percentage5:6.9%
Swing5:4.4 pp
Map Size:375px
President
Before Election:Susana Díaz
Before Party:PSOE–A
After Election:Susana Díaz
After Party:PSOE–A

The 2015 Andalusian regional election was held on Sunday, 22 March 2015, to elect the 10th Parliament of the autonomous community of Andalusia. All 109 seats in the Parliament were up for election.

President Susana Díaz chose to terminate the coalition government between her Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE–A) and United Left (IULV–CA), dissolving the Parliament and calling a snap election for 22 March 2015.[1] Andalusia had been traditionally considered a PSOE stronghold, being the only region in Spain in which no other party had led the regional government since the Spanish transition to democracy.

The PSOE–A regained first place from a declining People's Party (PP). Suffering from voters' anger at Mariano Rajoy's national government management of the economic crisis and the corruption scandals affecting the party nationwide, the PP scored its worst result since 1990. The election also saw a strong performance by newcomers Podemos (Spanish for "We can") and Citizens (C's), which faced their first electoral test since the 2014 European Parliament election.[2] [3] IULV–CA was decimated by Podemos's surge and obtained its worst historical showing.

After the election, the PP announced it would block any PSOE attempt to form a government,[4] a shock to many after the party had assured during the electoral campaign that it would allow the most-voted party to access government.[5] Podemos and C's remained reluctant to lend support to Susana Díaz's investiture,[6] [7] whereas IU was not willing to align with the Socialists again after their previous alliance broke up.[8] In the end, however, after the 2015 Spanish regional and municipal elections were held, C's agreed to support Díaz investiture on less harsher conditions than initially required, in order to end the parliamentary deadlock and prevent a new election.[9]

Overview

Electoral system

The Parliament of Andalusia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Andalusia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Andalusian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[10] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Andalusia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Additionally, Andalusians abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish; Castilian: Voto rogado).[11]

The 109 members of the Parliament of Andalusia were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville, with each being allocated an initial minimum of eight seats and the remaining 45 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the number of seats in each province did not exceed two times that of any other).[10] [12]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Parliament constituency was entitled the following seats:

SeatsConstituencies
18Seville
17Málaga
15Cádiz
13Granada
12Almería, Córdoba
11Huelva, Jaén

The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[13]

Election date

The term of the Parliament of Andalusia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The election decree was required to be issued no later than the twenty-fifth day prior to the date of expiry of parliament and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia (BOJA), with election day taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication barring any date within from 1 July to 31 August. The previous election was held on 25 March 2012, which meant that the legislature's term would have expired on 25 March 2016. The election decree was required to be published in the BOJA no later than 1 March 2016, with the election taking place on the fifty-fourth day from publication, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Sunday, 24 April 2016.[10] [12] [14]

The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Andalusia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since the previous one. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[10] [15]

Background

Despite losing the 2012 regional election to the People's Party (PP), which won a regional election in Andalusia for the first time since the establishment of the autonomous community, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) under José Antonio Griñán was able to remain in office for a ninth consecutive term after forming a coalition government with United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA).

In July 2013, José Antonio Griñán announced his intention to resign from office in order to "preserve the Regional Government from the erosion of the ERE scandal", a large slush fund corruption scheme involving former leading figures of the regional PSOE's branch, including former development minister Magdalena Álvarez, with former Andalusian president Manuel Chaves and himself being accused of knowing and concealing such a plot. Griñán was succeeded by Susana Díaz at the helm of the regional government.[16] [17]

Despite the apparent parliamentary comfort of the ruling coalition, friction between both PSOE and IU remained an issue throughout the entire legislature, especially after Susana Díaz took over the government in September 2013. In April 2014, an episode of IU's housing counsellor awarding several government houses to homeless families without the president's consent resulted in the counsellor seeing her competences removed and in the coalition pact nearly breaking up.[18] In January 2015, tension between both coalition partners reached its peak after IU proposed holding a referendum among its members in June 2015 on whether to remain or withdraw from the government.[19] In response, Susana Díaz declared that "we need a government which enjoys a stability that currently does not exist", opening the door for a snap election to be held within a short time.[20] [21] On 20 January Díaz met all eight PSOE provincial leaders in order to seek support within the party for a snap election in March 2015, which she received;[22] subsequently, mutual attacks between both PSOE and IU, accusing each other of breaching the coalition agreement, made it clear that the only solution to the ongoing governmental crisis would come by the calling of a snap election.[23]

An extraordinary parliamentary plenary session was held on Monday, 26 January, where Díaz announced the dissolution of parliament and the subsequent calling of a snap election for 22 March.[1] [24] [25] Díaz herself had previously declared, during a PSOE rally in Seville, that "It is time for the Andalusian people to speak" and "We shall obtain the [people's] confidence in the ballots".[26] Spanish media speculated that the snap election came as a result of different factors; namely, Susana Díaz's private aspirations to the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party's leadership—despite her publicly refusing it—,[27] [28] as well as both Podemos's surge in opinion polls and to prevent the party's exhaustion after all 2015 electoral calls—local and regional in May, Catalan in September and general in autumn—, in a time when opinion polls were still favorable to the PSOE in Andalusia.[29]

On 17 February 2015, one month short of the election, the Spanish Supreme Court charged former Andalusian presidents Manuel Chaves and José Antonio Griñán in the ERE scandal for their possible responsibility in the misuse of the misappropriated public funds.[30] The PSOE insisted on the same day that it would not require Chaves and Griñán to give up their seats in the Congress of Deputies and Senate, despite both incumbent president Susana Díaz and PSOE leader Pedro Sánchez having assured in the past that they would do so in the event of both of them being charged.

Parliamentary composition

The Parliament of Andalusia was officially dissolved on 27 January 2015, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Gazette of the Regional Government of Andalusia.[31] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[32]

Parliamentary composition in January 2015
GroupsPartiesLegislators
SeatsTotal
Andalusian People's Parliamentary GroupPP5050
Socialist Parliamentary GroupPSOE–A4747
United Left/The Greens Parliamentary GroupIULV–CA1212

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[12] [14]

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliances		Leading candidateIdeologyPrevious result
Votes (%)Seats
PPJuanma MorenoConservatism
Christian democracy		40.67%
PSOE–ASusana DíazSocial democracy39.56%
IULV–CAAntonio MaílloSocialism
Communism		11.35%[33]
UPyDMartín de la HerránSocial liberalism
Radical centrism		3.35%
PAAntonio Jesús RuizAndalusian nationalism
Social democracy		2.51%
PodemosTeresa RodríguezLeft-wing populism
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
CsJuan MarínLiberalism

Campaign

Election debates

2015 Andalusian regional election debates
DateOrganisersModerator(s)
PPPSOE–AIULV–CAUPyDPAPodemosCsAudience
9 MarchCanal SurMabel MataNINININI10.7%
[34]
[35]
10 MarchCanal SurRafael FernándezS
S
S
4.0%
[36]
[37]
16 MarchTVEMaría CasadoNINININI14.0%
[38]
[39]
Opinion polls

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 55 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Andalusia.

Voter turnout

The table below shows registered vote turnout on election day without including voters from the Census of Absent-Residents (CERA).

ProvinceTime
14:0018:0020:00
20122015+/–20122015+/–20122015+/–
Almería29.23%32.87%+3.6445.97%48.35%+2.3860.51%60.50%–0.01
Cádiz25.76%31.15%+5.3941.86%48.19%+6.3354.29%59.10%+4.81
Córdoba31.85%35.96%+4.1150.23%53.57%+3.3466.50%67.15%+0.65
Granada30.86%34.80%+3.9449.43%51.86%+2.4365.43%64.97%–0.46
Huelva27.02%30.80%+3.7844.13%46.88%+2.7560.84%61.06%+0.22
Jaén32.90%36.76%+3.8652.36%54.20%+1.8470.74%69.30%–1.44
Málaga28.09%32.22%+4.1344.67%49.61%+4.9458.05%61.08%+3.03
Seville29.97%35.91%+5.9449.54%54.83%+5.2964.93%67.22%+2.29
Total29.30%33.94%+4.6447.21%51.41%+4.2062.23%63.94%+1.71
Sources[112]

Results

Overall

← Summary of the 22 March 2015 Parliament of Andalusia election results →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A)1,411,278 35.41 –4.1547 ±0
People's Party (PP)1,065,685 26.74 –13.9333 –17
We Can (Podemos)592,133 14.86 New15 +15
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)369,896 9.28 New9 +9
United Left/The Greens–Assembly for Andalusia (IULV–CA)274,426 6.89 –4.465 –7
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)76,839 1.93 –1.420 ±0
Andalusian Party (PA)60,645 1.52 –0.990 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)31,958 0.80 +0.570 ±0
Vox (Vox)18,422 0.46 New0 ±0
United Free Citizens (CILUS)11,277 0.28 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)4,759 0.12 +0.060 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)3,566 0.09 New0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3,528 0.09 –0.020 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)1,984 0.05 +0.010 ±0
Blank Seats (EB)1,155 0.03 –0.120 ±0
People's Welfare Party (PBG)498 0.01 New0 ±0
Socialists and Republicans (SyR)480 0.01 –0.010 ±0
Labour and Justice Party (PTJ)389 0.01 New0 ±0
Local and Global (LyG)317 0.01 New0 ±0
Andalusian Nationalist People (PNdeA)302 0.01 +0.010 ±0
Neo-Democrats (Neodemócratas)278 0.01 New0 ±0
Regionalist Party for Eastern Andalusia (PRAO)254 0.01 –0.020 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA)182 0.00 ±0.000 ±0
Change It (Cámbialo)165 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots54,717 1.37 +0.46
Total3,985,133 109 ±0
Valid votes3,985,133 98.98 –0.44
Invalid votes41,149 1.02 +0.44
Votes cast / turnout4,026,282 62.30 +1.52
Abstentions2,436,345 37.70 –1.52
Registered voters6,462,627
Sources[113] [114] [115] [116]

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPSOE–APPPodemosC'sIULV–CA
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
Almería32.9536.9511.019.414.2−
Cádiz31.6624.0418.9310.416.71
Córdoba35.9527.3412.617.7110.01
Granada34.6530.0413.929.616.11
Huelva41.0626.4313.217.216.2−
Jaén42.7629.1411.116.0–5.7−
Málaga30.1628.3515.1311.827.41
Seville38.1821.9416.639.227.01
Total35.44726.73314.9159.396.95
Sources

Aftermath

Results analysis

The result of the election was a hung parliament, with the PSOE winning the same number of seats it had previously—47. Still, it performed slightly better than what most polls had predicted, despite falling eight seats short of the absolute majority they had set as an objective. The PP plummeted to just 33 seats after scoring its best ever result in the 2012 election, suffering the burden of PM Mariano Rajoy's governance in the Spanish Government. This represented the party's worst result at a regional election in Andalusia since the 1990 election, falling below 30% of the vote. The main beneficiaries of the election were parties alternative to the considered "traditional" ones — Podemos and Citizens, both of them, despite polling slightly lower than what early polls predicted, winning seats for the first time in the Parliament of Andalusia.

The post-election scenario, however, turned more difficult than what was originally expected.[117] IU collapse from 12 to 5 seats turned it into a minority force in the new parliament, preventing the PSOE from attempting a renewal of the 2012–2015 coalition—a scenario which IU itself refused, due to the abrupt dissolution of the previous agreement.[8] [118] The PP, initially widely expected to abstain in Susana Díaz's investiture voting in order to allow "a government of the most-voted party", announced instead that it would vote against Díaz's investiture.[4] [5]

Government formation

Newcomers Podemos and Citizens became decisive in the election of any future cabinet, yet remained reluctant to support a new PSOE government. The parties presented a series of harsh pre-agreement conditions, regarding political corruption and other issues, for the PSOE to comply with in order to allow for agreement talks:[7]

Susana Díaz immediately ruled out the PP conditions, requesting party regional leader Juanma Moreno to "act with responsibility, without pretending weird exchanges that the people would not understand".[123] Moreno, in response, accused Díaz of "arrogancy" and told her that "with 47 seats one can't pretend to negotiate as if one had 55 [an absolute majority of seats]".[124]

Susana Díaz's investiture for a second term as president of Andalusia remained unclear for one month. She explicitly expressed her intention to form a minority cabinet, ruling out a coalition with any other party;[125] however, until June 2015 she was not able to prevent all other parties from blocking her election. Andalusian law established that if no candidate was elected president in the two months following the first investiture ballot, then parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a new election would be held no later than September 2015.[126] [127] [128]

Investiture
Susana Díaz (PSOE–A)
Ballot →5 May 20158 May 201514 May 201511 June 2015
Required majority →55 out of 109 Simple Simple Simple
Abstentions
Sources

Susana Díaz was unable to get a favorable vote in either of the three votings that took place in 5, 8 and 14 May, as all four PP, Podemos, C's and IU voted against her election. Further, negotiations between Díaz's PSOE and the opposition parties broke off when, on 13 May—the eve of the third investiture vote—it was unveiled that the Andalusian government had awarded the exploitation of the Aznalcóllar mine to a governmental-favored firm through illegal means and "without observing the slightest rigor" in February–March 2015, previously and during the regional election campaign.[129] [130] With Díaz's government refusing to give explanations over the scandal, all four parties reassured their negative to allow for Díaz's investiture in the 14 May vote,[131] with then-acting president Susana Díaz blaming all four opposition parties of imposing a "political blockade" over Andalusia and threatening them with a new election in the event of her failing to get elected.[132]

PP regional leader Juanma Moreno accused Díaz of "arrogance" and of "asking them to allow her investiture without yielding to their conditions", also asking himself why Díaz kept holding investiture votings if no inter-party agreement had been reached.[133] Teresa Rodríguez from Podemos also criticised Díaz for not accepting her party's conditions, blaming the PSOE for the political instability in the region and stating that a new election would mean the PSOE's failure in forming a government through dialogue.[134] All opposition parties also reiterated their position that they did not trust Díaz to fulfill any compromise once she did get elected.[135]

New investiture votes were initially postponed until after the 24 May Spanish regional and local elections as a result of the electoral campaign centering the political focus.[136] However, on 5 June, on the impossibility to have Díaz formally invested, the PSOE threatened the opposition parties with letting the legal time limit for the automatic dissolution of the parliament to expire should an agreement not be reached with anyone before Tuesday, 9 June.[137] In the end, the PSOE and C's reached an agreement, with the latter accepting to support Díaz to end the parliamentary deadlock and prevent a new election, lifting off their requirement for Chaves and Griñan's resignations before considering to enter negotiations with the PSOE.[9]

References

Opinion poll sources
Other

Notes and References

  1. News: 25 January 2015 . Susana Díaz rompe con IU y adelanta las elecciones andaluzas a marzo . es . . 3 February 2020 . 6 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191206114213/https://elpais.com/ccaa/2015/01/25/andalucia/1422210115_890535.html . live .
  2. News: 22 March 2015 . Andalucía, el primer test electoral de la nueva era de la política española . es . . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907202425/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/el-mundo/andalucia-el-primer-test-electoral-de-la-nueva-era-de-la-politica-espanola-nid1778224/ . live .
  3. News: 23 March 2015 . Podemos se consolida en el primer test electoral de 2015 . es . . 3 February 2020 . 3 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200203113052/https://www.eldiario.es/politica/Podemos_0_369213382.html . live .
  4. News: 24 March 2015 . El PP votará en contra de Díaz para que el PSOE se 'retrate' con Podemos o Ciudadanos . es . . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907214819/https://www.elconfidencial.com/elecciones-andalucia/2015-03-24/el-pp-votara-en-contra-de-diaz-para-que-el-psoe-se-retrate-con-podemos-o-ciudadanos_733543/ . live .
  5. News: 24 March 2015 . El PP anuncia ahora que votará en contra de la investidura de Díaz . es . El País . 3 February 2020 . 30 March 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150330040638/http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/03/24/andalucia/1427217939_062933.html . live .
  6. News: 23 March 2015 . Ciudadanos votará en contra de la investidura de Susana Díaz . es . . 3 February 2020 . 29 November 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181129142236/https://www.abc.es/espana/20150323/abci-ciudadanos-investidura-susana-diaz-201503230917.html . live .
  7. News: Podemos hace esperar a Díaz . es . . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907212651/https://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/03/25/5512b6ed22601d27208b458e.html . live .
  8. News: 25 March 2015 . El no del PP-A a la investidura obliga al resto de partidos a tomar postura . eldiario.es . 3 February 2020 . 1 May 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190501233204/https://www.eldiario.es/andalucia/PP-A-investidura-descoloca-partidos_0_369913784.html . live .
  9. News: 9 June 2015 . Susana Díaz será investida el jueves tras el acuerdo con Ciudadanos . es . El Mundo . 3 February 2020 . 24 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200224172801/https://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/06/09/5576db9e268e3e956b8b457a.html . live .
  10. Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía] ]. Organic Law . 2 . es . 19 March 2007 . 16 September 2017 . Web site: BOE.es - Documento consolidado BOE-A-2007-5825 . 22 February 2017 . 23 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170223050601/https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2007-5825&tn=1&p=20110411 . bot: unknown .
  11. Web site: Reig Pellicer . Naiara . 16 December 2015 . Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote . cafebabel.co.uk . 17 July 2017 . 31 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210831202218/https://cafebabel.com/en/article/spanish-elections-begging-for-the-right-to-vote-5ae00a98f723b35a145e6867/ . live .
  12. Ley 1/1986, de 2 de enero, Electoral de Andalucía . Law . 1 . es . 2 January 1986 . 16 September 2017 . Web site: BOE.es - Documento consolidado BOE-A-1986-2788 . 22 February 2017 . 23 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170223050628/https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1986-2788&tn=1&p=20141028 . bot: unknown .
  13. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . dead . 30 July 2017 . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017.
  14. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General . Organic Law . 5 . es . 19 June 1985 . 28 December 2016 . Web site: BOE.es - Documento consolidado BOE-A-1985-11672 . 16 September 2017 . 8 August 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170808194357/https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-1985-11672&tn=1&p=20150331 . bot: unknown .
  15. Government of the Autonomous Community of Andalusia Law of 2006 . Law . 6 . es . 24 October 2006 . 17 September 2017 . Web site: BOE.es - Documento consolidado BOE-A-2006-20848 . 17 September 2017 . 17 September 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170917213707/https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2006-20848&tn=1&p=20140630 . bot: unknown .
  16. News: 23 July 2013 . Griñán precipita su retirada de la Junta y su relevo con Susana Díaz . es . El País . 3 February 2020 . 20 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150120185651/http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2013/07/23/andalucia/1374604196_857343.html . live .
  17. News: 27 August 2013 . Griñán: "Quiero preservar a la Junta de la erosión por el caso de los ERE" . es . El País . 3 February 2020 . 15 March 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170315035826/http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2013/08/27/actualidad/1377589476_889093.html . live .
  18. News: 9 April 2014 . Susana Díaz retira las competencias de vivienda a IU por un plan para okupas . es . El País . 3 February 2020 . 20 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150120185655/http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2014/04/09/andalucia/1397045771_201500.html . live .
  19. News: 21 December 2014 . IU plantea un referéndum para junio sobre su permanencia en el Gobierno andaluz . es . ABC . 3 February 2020 . 28 April 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190428022824/https://www.abc.es/espana/20141221/abci-izquierda-unida-referendum-andalucia-201412211619.html . live .
  20. News: 19 January 2015 . La tensión entre PSOE e IU abona el adelanto electoral en Andalucía . es . El País . 3 February 2020 . 20 January 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150120114047/http://ccaa.elpais.com/ccaa/2015/01/19/andalucia/1421672559_205627.html . live .
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  117. News: 26 March 2015 . La oposición amenaza con bloquear la investidura de Díaz hasta el final . es . . 3 February 2020 . 3 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200203132249/https://www.lavanguardia.com/pr/local/sevilla/20150326/54428462143/oposicion-bloquear-investidura-diaz.html . live .
  118. News: 26 March 2015 . Izquierda Unida niega su voto a Susana Díaz porque "carece de credibilidad" . es . ABC . 3 February 2020 . 14 September 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150914162354/http://sevilla.abc.es/elecciones/andalucia/20150326/sevi-izquierda-unida-investidura-201503261910.html . live .
  119. News: 26 March 2015 . Podemos presenta a Susana Díaz sus condiciones para permitir su investidura . es . eldiario.es . 3 February 2020 . 27 October 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161027031340/http://www.eldiario.es/andalucia/Podemos-Susana-Diaz-condiciones-investidura_0_370613514.html . live .
  120. News: 26 March 2015 . Ciudadanos mantiene su "no" a la investidura de Susana Díaz si no dimiten los imputados del caso ERE . es . eldiario.es . 3 February 2020 . 17 September 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160917054040/http://www.eldiario.es/andalucia/Ciudadanos-investidura-Susana-Diaz-ERE_0_370613420.html . live .
  121. News: 23 March 2015 . Ciudadanos ofrece un pacto a Susana Díaz si echa a Griñán y Chaves . es . La Vanguardia . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907211704/https://www.lavanguardia.com/politica/20150323/54428375269/ciudadanos-ofrece-pacto-susana-diaz-echa-grinan-chavez.html . live .
  122. News: 26 March 2015 . El PP no se opondrá a la investidura de Díaz si el PSOE permite que gobierne el más votado en las municipales . es . eldiario.es . 3 February 2020 . 29 May 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200529124403/https://www.eldiario.es/andalucia/PP-A-condiciona-investidura-elecciones-municipales_0_370613403.html . live .
  123. News: 27 March 2015 . Susana Díaz rechaza la propuesta del PP de respetar la mayoría más votada . es . . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907205801/https://www.libertaddigital.com/espana/2015-03-27/susana-diaz-rechaza-la-propuesta-del-pp-de-respetar-la-mayoria-mas-votada-1276544228/ . live .
  124. News: 29 March 2015 . Susana Díaz necesita la estabilidad . es . Granada Hoy . 3 February 2020 . 4 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030559/http://www.granadahoy.com/article/andalucia/1995691/susana/diaz/necesita/la/estabilidad.html . live .
  125. News: 23 March 2015 . Susana Díaz: 'Voy a gobernar en solitario' . es . El Mundo . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907204518/https://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/03/23/550fcdfc22601d5f738b456c.html . live .
  126. News: 25 March 2015 . ¿Otras elecciones en Andalucía en dos meses? . es . ABC . 3 February 2020 . 18 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180718234532/https://sevilla.abc.es/elecciones/andalucia/20150325/sevi-nuevas-elecciones-andalucia-201503251355.html . live .
  127. News: 26 March 2015 . Susana Díaz negocia su investidura bajo la amenaza de nuevas elecciones . es . El Confidencial . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907194859/https://www.elconfidencial.com/elecciones-andalucia/2015-03-26/susana-diaz-depende-de-podemos-bajo-amenaza-de-nuevas-elecciones-en-septiembre_735194/ . live .
  128. News: 27 March 2015 . Cuatro opciones para la investidura de Susana Díaz: sí, no, abstención...o irse . es . ABC . 3 February 2020 . 18 July 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180718205627/https://sevilla.abc.es/elecciones/andalucia/20150327/sevi-investidura-susana-votos-201503262034.html . live .
  129. News: 13 May 2015 . La Junta andaluza adjudicó Aznalcóllar burlando la ley . es . El Mundo . 3 February 2020 . 2 October 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191002172613/https://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/05/13/55526309268e3e2a378b4576.html . live .
  130. News: 13 May 2015 . La adjudicación de Aznalcóllar complica la investidura de Díaz . es . El País . 3 February 2020 . 8 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170208065823/http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2015/05/13/actualidad/1431543340_089708.html . live .
  131. News: 13 May 2015 . El escándalo de Aznalcóllar revienta las negociaciones para la investidura de Díaz . es . El Confidencial . 3 February 2020 . 29 December 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191229120430/https://www.elconfidencial.com/elecciones-andalucia/2015-05-13/el-escandalo-de-aznalcollar-revienta-las-negociaciones-para-la-investidura-de-diaz_793637/ . live .
  132. News: 14 May 2015 . Susana Díaz: "Si hay que ir a elecciones se irá" . es . El País . 3 February 2020 . 7 February 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170207215342/http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2015/05/14/actualidad/1431591729_258049.html . live .
  133. News: 14 May 2015 . Bonilla (PP) a la "soberbia" de Susana Díaz: "¿Para qué nos convoca si no hay acuerdo?" . es . El Confidencial . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907210341/https://www.elconfidencial.com/elecciones-andalucia/2015-05-14/juan-manuel-moreno-bonilla-a-la-soberbia-de-susana-diaz-para-que-nos-convoca-si-no-hay-acuerdo_794268/ . live .
  134. News: 14 May 2015 . Teresa Rodríguez asegura que unos nuevos comicios en Andalucía certificarían el fracaso del PSOE . es . . 3 February 2020 . 5 March 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014348/http://www.diariosur.es/andalucia/201505/14/teresa-rodriguez-asegura-unos-20150514132940.html . live .
  135. News: 5 May 2015 . Ningún partido se fía de Susana Díaz . es . El Correo de Andalucía . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907211622/https://elcorreoweb.es/andalucia/ningun-partido-se-fia-de-susana-diaz-EJ308251 . live .
  136. News: 13 May 2015 . El PSOE rompe con Podemos y aleja la investidura tras el 24-M . es . El Mundo . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907201230/https://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/05/13/55527b9ae2704e08238b4582.html . live .
  137. News: 5 June 2015 . Órdago de Susana Díaz: O cierra un acuerdo el martes, o elecciones . es . El Mundo . 3 February 2020 . 7 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200907193750/https://www.elmundo.es/andalucia/2015/06/05/5571d24d46163fb83f8b4594.html . live .

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