| Official Name: | Anaya de Alba |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Flag Size: | 150 |
| Pushpin Map: | Spain |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Spain |
| Coordinates: | 40.7286°N -5.4922°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Spain |
| Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous community |
| Subdivision Name1: | Castile and León |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Salamanca |
| Subdivision Type3: | Comarca |
| Subdivision Name3: | Tierra de Alba |
| Leader Party: | PSOE |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Antonio Hernández López |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 37 |
| Elevation M: | 879 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 37863 |
Anaya de Alba is a village and municipality in the province of Salamanca, western Spain, part of the autonomous community of Castile-Leon. It is located from the city of Salamanca and has a population of 271 people. The municipality covers an area of 37km2.
The village lies above sea level.
The postal code is 37863.
Anaya de Alba is the birthplace of the Filipino-Spanish family "Vicente", whose descendant Bruno Vicente migrated to the Philippines in the early 1900s. The Vicente's are prominent land owners in Negros Oriental, Philippines.