| Anatoly Popov | |
| Native Name Lang: | ru |
| Office: | Director of the Department of Budget Policy in the Sphere of the State Military and Law Enforcement Service and the State Defense Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation |
| Term Start: | November 2013 |
| Office1: | Chairman of the Government of the Chechen Republic |
| Predecessor1: | Eli Isayev (acting) |
| Successor1: | Eli Isayev (acting) |
| Term Start1: | 10 February 2003 |
| Term End1: | 16 March 2004 |
| Office2: | Acting Head of the Provisional Administration of the Chechen Republic |
| Term Start2: | 5 August 2003 |
| Term End2: | 10 October 2003 |
| Birth Name: | Anatoly Aleksandrovich Popov |
| Birth Date: | 10 July 1960 |
| Birth Place: | Sukhotinsky, Russia Soviet Union |
Anatoly Alexandrovich Popov (ru|Анато́лий Алекса́ндрович Попо́в; born July 10, 1960) is an ethnic Russian who was the Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic, Russia, from February 10, 2003, following the resignation of Mikhail Babich, to March 16, 2004. He was also acting President of the Chechen Republic from August 2003 to October 2003 during the presidential elections.