| Anatoly Morozov | |
| Native Name: | Анатолий Афанасьевич Морозов |
| Birth Date: | 4 June 1916 |
| Birth Place: | Bezhitsa, Oryol Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Death Date: | 18 June 1944 (aged 28) |
| Death Place: | Moscow oblast, RSFSR, USSR |
| Branch: | Soviet Air Force |
| Commands: | 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment |
| Serviceyears: | 1934 – 1944 |
| Battles: | Winter War World War II |
| Rank: | Lieutenant Colonel |
| Awards: | Hero of the Soviet Union |
Anatoly Afanasyevich Morozov (; 4 June 1916 18 June 1944) was a Soviet flying ace who commanded the prestigious 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment during World War II.
Morozov was born on 4 July 1916 to a working-class Russian family in Bezhitsa. After completing his seventh grade of school he went on to attend a trade school, and then worked at a steam locomotive plant until entering the Red Army in 1934. Having graduated from flight school in 1937, he went on to first experience combat in the Winter War as part of the 4th Fighter Aviation Regiment, flying the I-153 fighter but gaining no shootdowns.[1]
Almost immediately after deploying to the warfront in June 1941 to combat the German invasion of the Soviet Union he gained his first aerial victory, shooting down a PZL.23 while piloting a MiG-3. He continued to tally more aerial victories, including the aerial ramming of a Bf 109 on 7 July 1941 before switching to the Yak-7 shortly thereafter. Having been awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 27 March 1942 for his victories at the start of the war, he was able to quickly rise up through the ranks of the air force, becoming commander of his regiment in July 1942 . Later he was briefly posted to the 287th Fighter Aviation Division from February 1943 until being made commander of the 9th Guards Fighter Aviation Regiment, a "regiment of aces" in August 1943. Despite his high post he continued to fly in combat, tallying several additional shootdowns in 1944 before he died in a fishing accident during a rest break on 18 June 1944. His official tally stands at 11 solo and three shared shootdowns over the course of an estimated 329 sorties.[2]