Birtamod Municipality Explained

Official Name:Birtamod Municipality
Native Name:बिर्तामोड
Nickname:BTM
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Nepal Province1#Nepal
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Nepal
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Koshi
Subdivision Type4:District
Subdivision Name4:Jhapa
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Pabitra Devi Mahatara
Leader Title1:Deputy Mayor
Leader Name1:Nagendra Prasad Sangroula (CPN-UML)
Area Total Km2:78.24
Population As Of:2019
Population Total:146,795
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:NST
Utc Offset:+05:45
Coordinates:26.6333°N 146°W
Elevation M:300
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:57204
Area Code:023
Leader Party:CPN-UML

Birtamod (Nepali: बिर्तामोड नगरपालिका) is a municipality in Jhapa District of Nepal. It is the commercial, educational and transport hub of Jhapa District. Sarnamati Bazar, Dhulabari Bazar, Dhaijan Bazar, Charali Bazar, Shivasatakshi Bazar, Kamatoli Bazar, Chakchaki Bazar and Surunga Bazar are some of the nearest local towns/settlements connected to Birtamod. It is one of the fastest growing cities in Nepal and one of the largest cities of Jhapa.

History

The town was under the Anarmani Village Development Committee and was transformed into a municipality in May 2014. It merged with Charpane VDC and then merged with Garamani VDC in 2017.[1] [2]

Birtamod was originally part of a great forest. Due to the presence of mosquitoes and the threat of malaria, very few people lived there. Later, the forests were cleared off for cultivating the fertile lands. Slowly, people of the hills started to migrate to Birtamod. These people were accompanied by the Nepalese who returned home from the Indian territories of Assam and West Bengal. The ethnic communities, Rajbanshi, Dhimal, etc. are the indigenous people of Birtamod and Jhapa as a whole. Birtamod started to rise when the East West Highway passed through it. Being at the physical center of the district, it started to rise as a center for commercial activities. Birtamod took a greater rise at the time of the Maoist insurgency when trade and banking of the whole Jhapa district became concentrated in Birtamod.

Transportation

Birtamod is connected to all parts of the country by a central highway, the Mahendra Highway which runs throughout the length of the country from east to west. Chandragadhi (Bhadrapur) Airport is located in Bhadrapur (about 12 km from Birtamod) and serves 5 to 6 daily flights to and from Kathmandu. Buddha Air, Yeti Airlines, Shree Airlines and Saurya Airlines are some of the airlines that have daily flights to and from Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal. There are various means of transportation in Birtamod but the major means of transportation is via local bus.

Major cities nearby

Demography

[3]

Caste And Ethnic groups

[4]

Languages

[5]

Climate

The climate of Birtamod is hot and humid during summer, and mild and dry during winter. During the summer, temperatures can reach 38 degree Celsius, and the low in winter is about 2 degrees Celsius. Rainfall is abundant during the monsoon season (June–September). There is little or no rainfall during winter, which makes it ideal for harvesting crops such as rice, wheat and mustard.

Industry and agriculture

Because of the fertile soil, the land around Birtamod is well suited for agriculture. Rice, wheat, mustard and tea are some of the crops that are grown seasonally. Rice and Wheat is cultivated during the monsoon season when there is abundant rainfall, and harvested during the dry winter months. Several large tea estates and processing factories are located just east of Birtamod. Giri Bandhu Tea Estate (गिरी बन्धु चिया बगान), New Giri Bandhu and Sons Tea Estate, and Buttabari Tea Processing are the major ones. Apart from agriculture the industrial trends are growing. Various cement factories are present to fulfill local requirement of cements at small scale production capacity.

The revolution of information technology in Nepal has effects in Birtamod. The establishment of an IT industry in Birtamod take more effective in Human Resource in Birtamod for outsourcing business.

Bitamod has a shopping mall called Hanuman Central.

Lot of new ecommerce delivery companies are now delivering products to local residents too along with supporting local retailers. Most prominent are pathibhara online shopping and sanohaat.com.

Business

Birtamod got its business identity as trading hub with the passage of Mahendra Highway and Mechi Highway. Production of hills started being collected and distributed from Birtamod. In the similar fashion, imported products started being sent to hills via Birtamod. Shorty, after being a trading hub, manufacturing activities started at about Birtamod. Alongside, started the rise of service sectors. One can get almost everything at retail and wholesale market of Birtamod that is imported into Nepal. Major products manufactured about Birtamod are: Steel, Cement, Ply, Concrete blocks, Plastic Pipes, Tea, Bricks, alike. Major services available at Birtamod are: School and College Education, Accounting, Business Consultation, Audit, Banking, Transportation, etc.

Culture

The culture of Birtamod is a mix of cultures of various ethnicities, but these two festival seasons are the most important, partly because of 68% of Nepal's population being Hindu and 18% of the population being Buddhist.

Education

Incidents

Notes and References

  1. http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=74336 72 new municipalities announced
  2. http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2014/05/08/news/govt-announces-72-new-municipalities/262559.html Govt announces 72 new municipalities
  3. Web site: NepalMap profile: Birtamod Municipality . NepalMap . 1 August 2022.
  4. Web site: NepalMap profile: Birtamod Municipality . NepalMap . 1 August 2022.
  5. Web site: NepalMap profile: Birtamod Municipality . NepalMap . 1 August 2022.
  6. Web site: February 15, 2008 . Nepalnews.com - 9 policemen, three rebels killed in Birtamode clash (March 22, 2006) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20061115005924/http://www.nepalnews.com/archive/2006/mar/mar22/news02.php . November 15, 2006 .