Anand Patwardhan Explained
Anand Patwardhan (born 18 February 1950) is an Indian documentary filmmaker known for his socio-political, human rights-oriented films. Some of his films explore the rise of religious fundamentalism, sectarianism and casteism in India, while others investigate nuclear nationalism and unsustainable development.[1] [2] [3] [4] Notable films include Bombay: Our City (Hamara Shahar) (1985), In Memory of Friends (1990), In the Name of God (Ram ke Naam) (1992), Father, Son, and Holy War (1995), A Narmada Diary (1995), War and Peace (2002) and Jai Bhim Comrade (2011), Reason (2018), and The World is Family (2023), which have won national and international awards.
Biography
Patwardhan was born on 18 February 1950, in Bombay, Bombay State (now Mumbai, Maharashtra).[5] He completed a B.A. in English literature at Mumbai University in 1970, a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology at Brandeis University in 1972, and a Master of Arts in Communication Studies at McGill University in 1982.[4] [6] [7] [8] [9] He is a member of the Oscar Academy.[10]
Films
Virtually all of Patwardhan's documentary films have faced censorship from the Indian government, eventually being cleared after legal action. His film was shown on TV after a four-year court case,[11] while Father, Son, and Holy War (1995) was adjudged in 2004 as one of 50 most memorable international documentaries of all time by DOX, Europe's leading documentary film magazine. Father, Son, and Holy War was shown on India's National Network, Doordarshan, only in the year 2006, 11 years after its making, after a prolonged court battle which lasted ten years and ended with the nation's Supreme Court ordering the network to telecast the film without any cuts.[12]
The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), refused to certify his next film, War and Peace, released in 2002. The board demanded 21 cuts before it would be certified.[13] Patwardhan took the government to court, leading to the film being banned for over a year. However, after a court battle, Patwardhan won the right to screen his film without a single cut.[14] [15] [16] As with his previous films, Patwardhan also successfully fought to force a reluctant national broadcaster, Doordarshan, to show this film on their national network. It was commercially released in multiplexes in 2005.[17]
His 2011 documentary, Jai Bhim Comrade, was based on a police firing incident against Dalits at Ramabai Colony in Mumbai in 1997. The film, which took 14 years to complete, is considered by many to be a watershed in Patwardhan's long career.[18] In 2013 the Sheffield International Film Festival honoured Patwardhan with an Inspiration Award.[19] In 2014 the Mumbai International Film Festival honoured him with the V. Shantaram Lifetime Achievement Award.[20] [21]
Upon being asked in a BFI interview to deliver a message for future documentary filmmakers, Patwardhan famously replied, "No message really. Do it only if it burns when you don't."[22]
Political views
In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Patwardhan signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.[23] [24] [25]
Filmography
- 1971: "Waves of Revolution" (Kraanti Ki Tarangein): This film was on government repression during the Bihar Movement.[26]
- 1978: "Prisoners of Conscience" (Zameer ke Bandi): a film on political prisoners in The Emergency (India)
- The Tyne Award, Tyneside Festival, UK, 1982.[27]
- 1981: "A Time to Rise" (Uthan da Vela)]: Concerns Indian immigrant farm workers' efforts to unionise in Canada.
- 1985: "Bombay: Our City" (Hamara Shahar): Everyday survival issues of slum dwellers in Bombay.
- 1990: 'In Memory of Friends' (Una Mitran Di Yaad Pyaari): On rebuilding communal harmony in Punjab.
- 1992: "In the Name of God" (Ram ke Nam): On the rise of Hindu Nationalism and the demolition of the Babri Mosque.
- 1993: We are not your Monkeys: A Dalit critique of the epic Ramayana through a music video.
- 1995: Father, Son, and Holy War
- National Film Award for Best Film on Social Issues and National Film Award for Best Investigative Film, 1996
- Toronto Film Festival, 1994[29]
- Special Jury Prize, Vancouver Film Festival, 1994[30]
- Special Jury Award, Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival, 1995
- Grand Prize, Jerusalem International Film Festival, 1996.
- Audience Award, Sheffield International Film Festival, 2010
- 1996: A Narmada Diary : Introduces the Narmada Bachao Andolan of Gujarat.
- Grand Prize at the Earth Vision Film Festival in 1996.[31]
- Filmfare Award for Best Documentary 1996.
- 1996: Occupation: Mill Worker: Chronicles the actions of mill workers who, after a four-year lock-out, forcibly occupied The New Great Eastern Mill in India.
- 1998: Fishing: In the Sea of Greed: Response of fishing communities in India and Bangladesh, to industrial-scale fishing.
- 1998: Ribbons for Peace: An anti-nuke music video.
- 2002: War and Peace
- 2006: Images You Didn't See: Music video that interprets images gleaned from the net-images that either never appear in the mainstream media, or images whose import are masked behind a velvet curtain of global infotainment.
- 2009: Children of Mandala: A message from the economically displaced children of a slum colony in Mumbai.
- 2011: Jai Bhim Comrade: a documentary film based on a real incident – the killing of 10 Dalits by police in Mumbai, 1997.[34] [35]
- Ram Bahadur Grand Prize, Film South Asia, Kathmandu, Nepal, 2011
- Best Film/Video, Mumbai International Film Festival, India, 2012
- Firebird Award for Best documentary, Hong Kong Film Festival, 2012
- Special Jury Prize, National Film Awards, India, 2012[36]
- Bartok Prize, Jean Rouch Film International Film Festival, 2012
- 2018: Reason / Vivek: the war between faith and rationality.[37] An eight-part documentary.
- 2023: The World is Family
- IDFA Award for Best Editing, 2023[40]
- IMFF Audience Award - Best Documentary Feature, 2024[41]
External links
Websites on Anand Patwardhan's work
Interviews
Writings
Reviews
Video clips
Notes and References
- https://archive.today/20120913050702/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main34.asp?filename=Ws1361007All_the.asp Interview
- 'Michael Moore of India', screening and Interview, University of California, Berkeley 13 October 2004.
- http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/artists/the_messengers_of_bad_news/ Silverdocs Documentary Film Festival
- Web site: Manas: Culture, Indian Cinema-Anand Patwardhan. https://web.archive.org/web/20030113202952/http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/Culture/Cinema/AnandP.html. dead. 13 January 2003. ucla.edu.
- http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b9ee5fbd3 Interview with Indian director Anand Patwardhan
- http://www.frif.com/subjects/patw.html Films of Anand Patwardhan
- http://www.patwardhan.com/about/index.htm About Anand
- http://ektaonline.org/events/patwardhan/PFA/index.htm Documentary Voices- Anand Patwardhan
- Web site: About Anand. patwardhan.com. 13 June 2008. 3 July 2010. https://web.archive.org/web/20100703153935/http://www.patwardhan.com/about/index.htm. dead.
- Web site: Academy invites record 774 new members; 39 percent female, 30 percent people color . Hollywood Reporter. 29 June 2017. 29 June 2017.
- Web site: Tehelka - The People's Paper . https://archive.today/20120912213520/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main13.asp?filename=In070205Short_is.asp . dead . 12 September 2012 . tehelka.com .
- Father, Son and Holy War
- https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04E4D6143CF937A15751C1A9649C8B63 "Filmmaker's Battle to Tell India's Story in India"
- http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3142039.stm "Alone against India's nuclear nationalism"
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/storyville/anand-patwardhan.shtml Director Interview
- https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbcfour/documentaries/storyville/war-and-peace.shtml Film Review
- https://archive.today/20120912213520/http://www.tehelka.com/story_main13.asp?filename=In070205Short_is.asp War and Peace hits the box office for the first time in India
- Web site: Dubai International Film Festival. 28 March 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120323021722/http://www.dubaifilmfest.com/index.php/en/movie_details/jai-bhim-comrade/15445/2011. 23 March 2012. dead.
- Web site: Sheffield Doc/Fest: Sheffield International Documentary Festival . 14 January 2020 . 6 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150206081320/https://www.sheffdocfest.com/articles/97-sheffield-docfest-inspiration-award-winners . 6 February 2015 .
- News: Pawar . Ypgesh . Anand Patwardhan to get V Shantaram award at Mumbai International Film Festival . 15 October 2023 . DNA . 1 February 2014.
- Web site: Dr. V. Shantaram Lifetime Achievement Awardees Mumbai International Film Festival . Mumbai International Film Festival . 15 October 2023.
- https://www.bfi.org.uk/interviews/earth-vision-interview-anand-patwardhan Earth vision: interview with Anand Patwardhan
- News: Gaza : des cinéastes du monde entier demandent un cessez-le-feu immédiat . Libération. fr . 28 December 2023 . 24 January 2024.
- Web site: Newman . Nick . 29 December 2023 . Claire Denis, Ryusuke Hamaguchi, Kiyoshi Kurosawa, Christian Petzold, Apichatpong Weerasethakul & More Sign Demand for Ceasefire in Gaza . The Film Stage . 24 January 2024.
- News: Directors of cinema sign petition for immediate ceasefire . . 31 December 2023 . 24 January 2024.
- Web site: Articles and Reviews. patwardhan.com.
- https://archive.today/20120912054102/http://www.patwardhan.com/films/index.htm Films Index
- https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0666674/awards Awards
- http://im.rediff.com/us/2001/oct/06us1.htm Screening of screen Patwardhan's films at Stanford University
- Web site: FRIF. 14 June 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080513090257/http://www.frif.com/cat97/f-j/father__.html. 13 May 2008. dead.
- Web site: Earth-vision.jp . 6 February 2007. 15 February 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20070206200347/http://www.earth-vision.jp/top-e.htm. 6 February 2007 .
- http://www.karafilmfest.com/pastkaras_2003/pastkaras_2003_awardcitations.shtml 3rd KaraFilm Festival
- http://www.dff.nic.in/51nationalfilmawards.htm 51st National Film Awards - 2004
- Web site: Jai Bhim, Comrade Patwardhan « Kafila. Kumar. Sunalini. 21 March 2012. kafila.org. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120324082339/https://kafila.org/2012/03/21/jai-bhim-comrade-patwardhan/. 24 March 2012.
- http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/news-interviews/Inheriting-injustice-A-chilling-film-on-Indias-Dalits/articleshow/11459368.cms
- 59th National Film Awards for the Year 2011 Announced. Press Information Bureau (PIB), India. 1 January 2014.
- Web site: Films of Anand Patwardhan. en-US. 2 June 2019.
- News: Wise . Damon . IDFA Awards 2018: The Jury Sees 'Reason' . 17 May 2022 . Variety . 21 November 2018.
- Web site: 17th Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles Winners Announced LATF USA. latfusa.com. 15 April 2019 . 2 June 2019.
- Web site: www.oberon.nl . Oberon Amsterdam . 16 November 2023 . IDFA Festival IDFA Award for Best Film goes to 1489 and Canuto's Transformation . 29 April 2024 . IDFA . en.
- Web site: IMFF 2024 - Awards . 29 April 2024 . Indie Meme . en.