Anaerolineaceae Explained

Anaerolineaceae is a family of bacteria from the order of Anaerolineales.^{[1] [2]} Anaerolineaceae bacteria occur in marine sediments.^[3] There are a total of twelve genera in this family, most of which only encompass one species.^[4] All known members of the family are Gram-negative and non-motile. They also do not form bacterial spores and are either mesophilic or thermophilic obligate anaerobes. It is also known that all species in this family are chemoheterotrophs.^[5]

History

The first species discovered in the family Anaerolineaceae was the species Anaerolinea thermophila, with a report on the matter written by Yuji Sekiguchi et. al. in 2003.^[6] It was isolated alongside the bacterial species Caldilinea aerophila, a facultative anaerobe. The discovery of these two specimens prompted the addition of a new subphylum in bacterial taxonomy.

Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).^[7]

See also

• List of bacterial orders
• List of bacteria genera

Further reading

• Liang. Bo. Wang. Li-Ying. Mbadinga. Serge Maurice. Liu. Jin-Feng. Yang. Shi-Zhong. Gu. Ji-Dong. Mu. Bo-Zhong. Anaerolineaceae and Methanosaeta turned to be the dominant microorganisms in alkanes-dependent methanogenic culture after long-term of incubation. AMB Express. 18 June 2015. 5. 1. 117 . 10.1186/s13568-015-0117-4. 4469597. 26080793 . free .
• McIlroy. Simon J.. Kirkegaard. Rasmus H.. Dueholm. Morten S.. Fernando. Eustace. Karst. Søren M.. Albertsen. Mads. Nielsen. Per H.. Culture-Independent Analyses Reveal Novel Anaerolineaceae as Abundant Primary Fermenters in Anaerobic Digesters Treating Waste Activated Sludge. Frontiers in Microbiology. 23 June 2017. 8. 1134 . 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01134. 5481317. 28690595 . free .
• Liang. Bo. Wang. Li-Ying. Zhou. Zhichao. Mbadinga. Serge M.. Zhou. Lei. Liu. Jin-Feng. Yang. Shi-Zhong. Gu. Ji-Dong. Mu. Bo-Zhong. High Frequency of Thermodesulfovibrio spp. and Anaerolineaceae in Association with Methanoculleus spp. in a Long-Term Incubation of n-Alkanes-Degrading Methanogenic Enrichment Culture. Frontiers in Microbiology. 16 September 2016. 7. 1431 . 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01431. 27695441 . 5025540 . free.

Notes and References

1. Book: Satyanarayana. Tulasi. Littlechild. Jennifer. Kawarabayasi. Yutaka. Thermophilic Microbes in Environmental and Industrial Biotechnology: Biotechnology of Thermophiles. 2013. Springer Science & Business Media. 9789400758995. en.
2. Book: Ismail. Wael A.. Hamme. Jonathan D. Van. Kilbane. John J.. Gu. Ji-Dong. Petroleum Microbial Biotechnology: Challenges and Prospects. 2017. Frontiers Media SA. 9782889452569. en.
3. Book: Teske. Andreas. Biddle. Jennifer F.. Edgcomb. Virginia P.. Schippers. Axel. Deep Subsurface Microbiology. 2015. Frontiers Media SA. 9782889195367. en.
4. Web site: Anaerolineaceae . 2022-04-15 . www.uniprot.org.
5. Web site: Anaerolineaceae . 2022-04-15 . ResearchGate . en.
6. Sekiguchi . Yuji . Yamada . Takeshi . Hanada . Satoshi . Ohashi . Akiyoshi . Harada . Hideki . Kamagata . Yoichi . November 2003 . Anaerolinea thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov. and Caldilinea aerophila gen. nov., sp. nov., novel filamentous thermophiles that represent a previously uncultured lineage of the domain Bacteria at the subphylum level . International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology . 53 . Pt 6 . 1843–1851 . 10.1099/ijs.0.02699-0 . 1466-5026 . 14657113. free .
7. Web site: Sayers. Chloroflexi . 2014-03-20 . National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database . etal.
8. Web site: The LTP . 10 May 2023.
9. Web site: LTP_all tree in newick format. 10 May 2023.
10. Web site: LTP_06_2022 Release Notes. 10 May 2023.
11. Web site: GTDB release 08-RS214 . Genome Taxonomy Database. 10 May 2023.
12. Web site: bac120_r214.sp_label . Genome Taxonomy Database. 10 May 2023.
13. Web site: Taxon History . Genome Taxonomy Database. 10 May 2023.