Ana María de Martínez (nee Avilez) (May 28, 1937 - December 16, 2012)[1] was a Salvadorian artist. She is best known for creating acrylic paintings on canvas. Martinez was a self-taught painter, and her career expanded to almost four decades.
Ana María Avilés was born in Santa Ana, El Salvador. She was the fourth child of Maruca de Avilés and Narciso Avilés and the younger sister of Salvadoran painter Ernesto 'San' Aviles (1932-1991). In 1943, the Avilés family moved to the capital, San Salvador. In 1959, at the age of twenty-two, she married Oswaldo Martínez, an architect.
An interest in art led her to the workshop of a French sculptor visiting San Salvador, who invited her to take modelling classes. The use of clay, the traditional material of the Central American ancestral cultures, directed her interest towards pre-Columbian art, leading her to visit archaeological sites in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Belize.
Her work is often compared to the Dutch Masters of the 17th century. Her mastery of light and the art of chiaroscuro, the technique of contrasting light and shade in order to enhance shape, form, texture, and transparency.[2]
Primitive Period
Martínez began her career in the late 1960s, in what is known in Spanish as her "Epoca Primitiva", which roughly translates to "Primitive Period", which began after she participated in a clay modeling course sponsored by the French embassy in San Salvador (1967-1968). Here, she made casts and polychrome pourings using many techniques including encaustics, which she would later use in paintings, combined with other contemporary techniques and materials. It was during this time that Ana Maria, inspired by Mayan and Colonial art, began the search for a style of her own where she could begin to express her message of "spiritual peace and the joy of living". She focuses on regional landscapes and the traditions of Salvadoran folklore and its and the traditions of Salvadoran folklore and its surroundings - fields of flowers and scenes with great architectonic ideas - all executed with great precision. In this period, which carried on until around 1982, she evolved very quickly, blending colors with the magic of the artist.[3]
She held her first exhibition in 1976.
Period of Walls
In the next period (1983-1984), known in Spanish as the "Epoca de Muros" (Roughly translating into "Period of Walls") Martínez sought to evolve with other concepts and paints works which always contain walls - with which she expressed the technical difficulties that she needed to overcome. She used many animals during this time, mainly bees, which, in an ironic play of events in life, foreshadows a tragic event she would endure next to her husband.
Romantic Period
The "Romantic Period" (1986-1989), known as the "Epoca Romantica" in Spanish, follows, where Martínez lets go of her casual primitivism and ventures inside the creation of harmonious and sophisticated shapes and forms. Her compositions blend high-reality elements with flowers, fruits, and volcanoes. Her artwork is published to reflect the poetry of Salvadorean poet, Claudia Lars (actual name Carmen Brannon) in Tierra de Infancia.[4]
Theater Period
After 1989, Martinez entered another artistic stage, which she called "Theaters." During this stage, she combined the theme of still life with a refined technique. Her brother had managed to create an impeccable painting, but she later noted... "I cried because I did not know how to do it, I knew what I wanted, but not how to do it. I prepared my fabrics, and then I was painting with waxes, with means that emerged from my investigations, and then I gave it what I call the finish, the last thing I do is a wax mixed with acrylic and other chemical materials, it is a big little secret that I keep.".[5]
Final Period, the Current Period
The "Current Period" began in the early 1990s, when Martínez had been developing a novel technique using acrylic colors and wax, enabling her to paint images of excellent transparency and accomplish that unique finishing. In her paintings of modern "still life" and other compositions, Martínez wished to express the abundance of this world at this point in time; the growth of people, traffic, the high production, lights, sounds, and everything that affects people in their ordinary lives.
Oranges were her main object of artistic focus and center in most of her final paintings.
In 1986, by invitation of the government of Italy, Martinez participated in the Festival "Dei Due Mondi" which takes place every year in the city of Spoleto, Italy.
Martinez’s artwork has been displayed in university exhibits including "Exhibition: 'Latin American Modern Masters'" in the University of Pennsylvania.[2] [6] Her artwork has been presented in various exhibitions in America (Latin America, USA, and Canada) and European cities.
Her artwork was made part of the permanent collection of the Nassau County Museum of Art in New York in January 2010.[7] "Teatro de Naranjas (Theater of Oranges) (1991) by Salvadoran Ana Maria de Martinez lives up to its title by presenting the subject matter of still life in a highly theatrical way"[8]
Alongside her artistic career, Martínez has received acknowledgments of her work such as "Distinguished Visitor" by the mayor of Miami, Florida, USA; "Certificate of Appreciation" by the city of Coral Gables, Florida, USA for her participation in the development of art and culture.[9] Moreover, her work has been successfully auctioned at prestigious galleries worldwide, such as, Sotheby's and Christie's New York, among others.[9]
Her works reside in museums and collections, such as the Duchess of Alba collection in Spain, the private collection of former US President Ronald Reagan, the permanent collection of contemporary painters of El Salvador in "Museo Marte" (the National Gallery of El Salvador) where she was featured as the "Artist of the Month" in February 2010,[13] the exhibit "Latinas!" in Jan 2010 to Feb 28 2010,[14] and the NCMA permanent collection, where "Theater of Oranges" has been added to the permanent collection of the Nassau County Museum of Art in New York.[7] In 2007, Martinez’s work was featured in the Latin Masters exhibition of the Nassau County Museum of Art in New York, alongside other world-renowned artists such as Frida Kahlo and Fernando Botero.
Some of Martinez’s artwork has been reproduced by UNICEF. The Government of Japan has acquired two of her paintings.
Martínez died on December 16, 2012, at San Salvador, El Salvador.[1]