| An Actor's Revenge | |
| Director: | Kon Ichikawa |
| Producer: | Masaichi Nagata |
| Cinematography: | Setsuo Kobayashi |
| Editing: | Shigeo Nishida |
| Studio: | Daiei Film |
| Distributor: | Daiei Film |
| Released: | [1] [2] |
| Runtime: | 113 minutes |
| Country: | Japan |
| Language: | Japanese |
, also known as Revenge of a Kabuki Actor, is a 1963 Japanese film directed by Kon Ichikawa, based on a novel by Otokichi Mikami.[3]
Japan in the late Edo period: Three men — Sansai Dobe, Kawaguchiya and Hiromiya — are responsible for the suicide of seven-year-old Yukitarō's mother and father. Yukitarō is adopted and brought up by Kikunojō Nakamura, the actor-manager of an Osaka kabuki troupe. The adult Yukitarō becomes an onnagata, a male actor who plays female roles, taking the stage name Yukinojō. He wears women's clothes and uses the language and mannerisms of a woman offstage as well as on.
Twenty years later, the troupe pays a visit to Edo, where the men responsible for his parents' deaths now live. Yukinojō brings about their deaths, then, having achieved his goal, and apparently overcome by the death of an innocent woman who was part of his schemes but whom he became fond of, retires from the stage and disappears.
The events are coolly observed and sardonically commented on by the Robin-Hood-like thief Yamitarō.
Mikami's novel had been adapted for the screen numerous times before, the first time by Teinosuke Kinugasa (1935–36), which also starred Kazuo Hasegawa. The 1963 version was Hasegawa's 300th role as a film actor,[4] who plays both Yukinojō and thief Yamitarō. The screenplay was written by director Ichikawa's wife, Natto Wada, based on Kinugasa's 1935 and Daisuke Itō's 1939 dramatisations. Yoshinobu Nishioka served as art director. The voice-over narration was provided by famous benshi Musei Tokugawa.