Sinclair PC200 explained

Manufacturer:Amstrad
Type:Home computer
Price:£300
Os:MS-DOS 3.3, GEM, PPC Organiser
Cpu:Intel 8086
Storage:3.5" floppy disk drive
Memory:512KB
Display:TV modulator; PAL TV; up to 640 × 200
Graphics:CGA/MDA
Sound:PC Speaker
Input:102-key keyboard with numpad and function keys
Compatibility:IBM PC compatible
Cpuspeed:8 MHz
Predecessor:Amstrad PPC 512
Connectivity:RS-232, Centronics, RGB monitor, mouse port, joystick port

The Amstrad PC20 / Sinclair PC200 was a home computer created by Amstrad in late 1988, based on the Amstrad PPC 512 hardware. The machine was available in two versions, Sinclair PC200 and Amstrad PC20. The PC200[1] [2] had a black case and 'Sinclair' branding, while the PC20[3] was white and branded 'Amstrad'.[4]

In addition to MS-DOS 3.3 and PPC Organiser (a memory-resident suite of utilities), the PC20/PC200 was supplied with GEM and four CGA-compatible games.[5] [6]

The limited MDA and CGA graphical capabilities and PC speaker sound output were greatly inferior compared to other home computers of the time.[7] Consequently, the PC20/PC200 was not a commercial success.[8]

Design

The PPC 512's small LCD display was replaced by an RF modulator, so that the machine could display CGA video on a domestic television, and the keyboard and system unit were combined in an integrated case, similar to the original Atari ST or Amiga 500.[9] [10] The PPC 512 second floppy drive bay was replaced by two ISA slots, though the design of the case was such that any cards fitted would protrude from the top of the computer.

Some PC20s omitted the RF modulator and its support circuitry.

Although the PC20/PC200 does not support standard floppy disk drives through the built-in FDD connector, it uses a compatible floppy disk controller (Zilog Z765a). Standard drives can be made to work with 720K disks after a cable modification.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Sinclair PC 200 . 2022-11-23 . HomeComputerMuseum . nl-NL.
  2. News: South . Phil . November 1988 . Rage Hard Special PC200 . 26 . Your Sinclair . 35 .
  3. Web site: Graham . Adrian . Amstrad PC20 . 2023-03-12 . Binary Dinosaurs.
  4. Web site: Sinclair PC 200 . 2022-11-23 . www.old-computers.com.
  5. Web site: Sinclair PC200 . 2022-11-23 . Time-Line Computer Archive . 28 July 2020 . en-GB.
  6. Web site: Graham . Adrian . Sinclair PC200 . 2022-11-23 . Binary Dinosaurs.
  7. News: Page . Barnaby . November 1988 . Enthusiasm shortage hits the 16-bit Sinclair . 7 . The Games Machine . 12 .
  8. Web site: Computer Express cover featuring the Sinclair PC200 . 2023-03-12 . Binary Dinosaurs.
  9. Web site: Sinclair PC200 – Time-Line Computer Archive . 28 July 2020 . 2022-11-23 . en-GB.
  10. News: Withers . Steve . Amstrad PC20 . 319 . APC . 100 .