Amphrysus Explained

Amphrysus
Pushpin Map:Greece
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:Ancient Greece
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Thessaly
Source1 Location:Mount Othrys
Source1 Coordinates:39.0169°N 22.7097°W
Mouth Location:Pagasetic Gulf

The Amphrysus (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Ἄμφρυσος - Amphrysos[1] or Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Ἄμφρυσσος - Amphryssos)[2] was a river in ancient Thessaly, flowing from Mount Othrys to the Pagasetic Gulf.[3] According to Strabo, it flowed close to the walls of the town Halos.[4]

In Callimachus' "Hymn to Apollo" (48) Apollo tends Admetus' herds by the Amphryssos during his punishment for killing the Cyclopes. In the Argonautica (I.53) of Apollonius of Rhodes Eupolemeia bore the Argonaut Aethalides to Hermes near the Amphryssos.

In Virgil's Aeneid, 6.398, Virgil refers to the Sibyl (the aged prophetess who accompanies Aeneas to the Underworld) as Amphrysia vates ("Amphrysian seer"), to indicate that she is a priestess of the god Apollo. R. D. Williams comments: "Servius is justified in his comment longe petitum epitheton ["a far-fetched epithet"]."

Notes and References

  1. Strabo.
  2. Callimachus, Apollonius.
  3. Amphrysus. 1. 127.
  4. [Strabo]