Ra-ngae district explained

Official Name:Ra-ngae
Native Name:ระแงะ
Native Name Lang:th
Settlement Type:District
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Thailand
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Narathiwat
Subdivision Type2:Seat
Subdivision Name2:Tanyong Mat
Subdivision Type3:Subdistrict
Subdivision Type4:Muban
Established Title:District established
Population Total:144259
Population As Of:2005
Blank Name Sec1:Postal code
Blank Info Sec1:96130
Blank Name Sec2:Geocode
Blank Info Sec2:9605
Timezone:ICT
Utc Offset:+7
Coordinates:6.2964°N 101.7283°W

Ra-ngae (Thai: ระแงะ, in Thai pronounced as /rā.ŋɛ́ʔ/; Pattani Malay: ลือแฆะห์) is a district (amphoe) in Narathiwat province, southern Thailand.

History

Mueang Ra-ngae was divided from Pattani in the reign of King Rama I by Vice-King Boworn Maha Surasinghanat. The governor position was Phraya Ra-ngae. The old city office was near Kelantan state. When the first governor escaped from the city, the next governor moved the office to Tambon Tanyong Mat. In 1906 when King Chulalongkorn established Monthon Pattani, Mueang Ra-ngae was one of the satellite cities of the monthon.[1]

In late-2019, three young woodcutters were murdered by Thai troops in Bo-ngo Subdistrict. The government claimed initially that the killings occurred in a clash between paramilitary Rangers and terrorists. Later, the Human Rights Protection Committee, appointed by the Fourth Army Area Commander, concluded that soldiers mistook the dead men for terrorists and killed them as they were running away. Families of the deceased pointed out that the young men possessed nothing but wood cutting tools. Images of the dead men on social media showed that each of them was shot in the head—two of them sitting crossed-leg on the ground, leaning forward. The Commander of the Fourth Army Area issued an apology, a compensation payment of 500,000 baht for each death, and transferred the responsible commander of the 45th Ranger Forces Regiment elsewhere.[2]

Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Yi-ngo, Mueang Narathiwat, Cho-airong, Su-ngai Padi, Sukhirin, Chanae, Si Sakhon, and Rueso.

Namtok Sipo National Park is in Ra-ngae.[3]

Administration

The district is divided into seven sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 60 villages (mubans). Tanyong Mat and Maruebo Tok both have township (thesaban tambon) status and cover parts of the tambons with the same names.

No.NameThai nameVillagesPop.
1.Tanyong Matตันหยงมัส1218,726
2.Tanyong Limoตันหยงลิมอ87,657
6.Bo-ngoบองอ1014,009
7.Kalisaกาลิซา612,765
8.Ba-ngo Satoบาโงสะโต89,549
9.Chaloemเฉลิม79,924
10.Maruebo Tokมะรือโบตก911,629
Missing numbers are the tambon which now form Cho-airong District.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 21 December 2004. A Brief Introduction to the Malay Kingdom of Patani. 18 September 2020. Islamic Human Rights Commission.
  2. News: Tangprasert . Sarayut . Songs, tales, tears: State violence in the periphery from past to present . 18 April 2020 . Prachatai English . 13 April 2020.
  3. Web site: Namtok Sipo National Park . Department of National Parks (DNP) . 29 September 2007 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102755/http://www.dnp.go.th/parkreserve/asp/style2/default.asp?npid=199&lg=2.