Amminadav Formation Explained

Amminadav Formation
Type:Geological formation
Age:Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)
Period:Cretaceous
Overlies:Bet-Meir Formation

The Amminadav Formation is a Mesozoic geologic formation in the West Bank (Palestine). Pterosaur fossils have been recovered from the formation, in addition to several ray-finned fish and early snakes, most of which are known from the Ein Yabrud quarries.[1] [2] The formation overlies the just slightly older Bet-Meir Formation, and it is uncertain whether most of the paleobiota belong to one formation or the other.

Paleobiota

The majority of species here cannot be confidently assigned the Amminadav Formation, and some may instead belong to the older Bet-Meir formation.[3]

Fish

GenusSpeciesPresenceNotesImages
AipichthyoidesA. galeatusA. formosusAn aipichthyoidid lamprimorph
DercetoidesD. venatorA dercetid aulopiform
Hastichthys H. gracilisA dercetid aulopiform
EnchodusE. brevisAn enchodontid aulopiform
JudeichthysJ. haasiA gonorynchid
JudeoberyxJ. princepsA trachichthyoid trachichthyform
PachyamiaP. latimaxillarisAn amiid
ParenchodusP. longipterygiusAn enchodontid aulopiform
PharmacichthysP. judensisA pharmacichthyid lamprimorph
RamallichthysR. orientalisA gonorynchid
Rhombichthys R. intoccabilisA paraclupeid clupeomorph
SaurorhamphusS. judeaensisA eurylophid aulopiform
ScalacurvichthysS. naishiA pycnodontid
SerrilepisS. longidensA halecid aulopiform
YabrudichthysY. striatusAn enchodontoid aulopiform

Reptiles

Turtles

GenusSpeciesPresenceNotesImages
AlgorachelusA. parvusA bothremyid side-necked turtle
Pelomedusidaeindet.An indeterminate pelomedusid side-necked turtle

Squamates

GenusSpeciesPresenceNotesImages
HaasiasaurusH. gittelmaniAn early mosasaur
HaasiophisH. terrasanctusA simoliophiid snake, notable for its hindlimbs
MesoleptosM. zendrinii[4] A basal mosasauroid
PachyrhachisP. problematicusA simoliophiid snake, notable for its hindlimbs

Pterosaurs

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Amminadav, West Bank, Palestine . mindat.org.
  2. Web site: Bet Meir or Amminadav, West Bank, Palestine . mindat.org.
  3. Bouziane Khalloufi, René Zaragüeta-Bagils & Hervé Lelièvre . 2010 . Rhombichthys intoccabilis, gen. et sp. nov. (Ellimmichthyiformes, Clupeomorpha, Teleostei), from the Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) of Ein Yabrud, Middle East: anatomial descriptions and phylogenetic implications . . 30 . 1 . 57–67 . 2010JVPal..30...57K . 10.1080/02724630903409089 . 86625975. free .
  4. Cabezuelo-Hernández . Alberto . Pérez-García . Adán . 2023 . A New Species of the Pythonomorph Carentonosaurus from the Cenomanian of Algora (Guadalajara, Central Spain) . Animals . en . 13 . 7 . 1197 . 10.3390/ani13071197 . 37048453 . 10093179 . 2076-2615 . free .