Amish Mafia Explained

Genre:	Reality
Country:	United States
Num Seasons:	4
Num Episodes:	35
Runtime:	42 minutes
Company:	Hot Snakes Media
Network:	Discovery Channel

Amish Mafia is an American reality television^[1] series that debuted on December 12, 2012, on the Discovery Channel. The series follows "Lebanon Levi", along with three of his assistants, who are purported to be a "mafia" in an Amish community. Although portrayed by Discovery Channel as documentary "reality" television, the authenticity of the series has been refuted by scholars, local newspapers, and law enforcement. The supposed secret organization within the Amish is known to be an entirely fictional creation for entertainment purposes only. There have also been accusations of the series being bigoted toward and defaming the Amish people.

Storyline

The series follows members of the "Amish Mafia" in their efforts to keep the peace within the Amish community in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and protect it from outsiders (usually referred to as the "English"), as they deal with internal struggles for power as to who will lead the Mafia.^[2]

Cast

• Lebanon Levi: "Lebanon" is the nickname of Levi King Stoltzfus.^[3] Levi is the powerful boss of the Lancaster Amish Aid syndicate, which provides protection and relief to the largest Amish community in America. Having staved off power grabs from fierce rivals, Levi walked away from the "English world" and spurned the cameras from his organization in an attempt to avoid the limelight. Levi has been arrested three times between 2000 and 2007 for drunk driving and drunk and disorderly conduct. He is also a member of the local volunteer fire department.^[4] Throughout the series, Levi mentions that he was never officially baptized into the Amish church.^[5]
• Alvin: Alvin Stoltzfus Lantz is Levi's "main assistant", who is soft-spoken but has a loud personality. He has an arrest record for drunk and disorderly conduct and fleeing police to avoid arrest where he was put on probation for six months and paid a $500 fine.^[6]
• Jolin: Jolin Zimmerman^[7] is a loyal member of Levi's crew who is portrayed as a Mennonite, and he can therefore accomplish certain tasks that the crew cannot, due to the restrictions by which Amish people must abide. He has a criminal record for marijuana possession, hit-and-run, and disorderly conduct.^[8]
• John: John Freeman Schmucker is Esther's brother and a former member of Levi's group. He is mischievous and the son of the former leader of the alleged Amish mafia. He has a criminal record for five counts of driving under suspension and a misdemeanor hit-and-run since 2008.^{[9] [10]}
• Esther: Esther Freeman Schmucker, knows Levi sees her as more than a friend, and she uses this knowledge to lead Levi on, to the benefit of her brother, John. She has an arrest record for two counts of disorderly conduct.^{[11] [12]}
• Wayne: Merlin's former enforcer.^[13]
• Alan: Alan Beiler is known as "Schwarze Amish" or black Amish.^[14]
• Caleb: Caleb is a member of Levi's crew and is from a Brethren community.^[15]
• Freeman: Freeman Schmucker is Esther and John's brother and is rumored to be possessed by the devil.^[16]
• Crazy Dave: Dave is a member of Levi's crew.^[17]
• Big Steve: Steve is an associate of Levi's.^[18]
• Christian: an unreleased episode includes an appearance from Lancaster-based writer and actor, Christian Menges, who's also an authority on the Anabaptist movement

Episodes

Season 4 (2015)

Authenticity and criticism

The veracity of the events depicted on the series has been widely questioned, with The New York Times noting that "An early credit warns of 'select re-enactments', and since we're never later told whether we're watching staged scenes, it's fairly safe to assume that everything is staged." Additionally, "A closing credit clarifies that 're-creations are based on eyewitness accounts, testimonials and the legend of the Amish Mafia'."^[19] It is not publicly known which scenes are based on accounts and testimonials and which are based on legend.

The series has been strongly criticized by scholars of the Amish. Donald Kraybill, an Elizabethtown College professor and prominent researcher of and author about the Anabaptist lifestyle, commented about Levi allegedly being an unbaptized Amish: "Baptism is essential in the Amish faith: Either you're in or you're out."^[20] However, during his appearance on The Dr. Phil Show, Levi claimed to have been baptized as a New Order Amish. Nevertheless, Kraybill and others observed that genuine Amish people wouldn't appear on camera, as their faith forbids it. Such criticisms include: "To call these shows documentaries is a fraudulent lie," and "[the show] is just sort of an example of the foolishness and stupidity and lies—misrepresentations I should say—that are promoted [about the Amish] in television...These production crews should be ashamed of trying to say that represents Amish life."^[21]

These views are echoed by Donald^[22] Weaver-Zercher, Messiah College Professor and authority on the Amish, who stated that upon initially seeing the trailer for the show, "I thought maybe it was a Saturday Night Live skit on reality television because it was so far fetched".^[22] "My sense is this Amish mafia is about as real as the Dunder Mifflin Paper Company in The Office." Several sources agreed that the Amish themselves are unlikely to respond about the show's credibility because they value their privacy and usually do not interact with the media.^{[23] [24]} Jeffrey Conrad, a former prosecutor in Lancaster County, stated that his office was not aware of an "Amish mafia", and if there were they would have been prosecuted.^[20]

Several factual errors have been highlighted by local press: during one episode the narrator states that Lebanon Levi was arrested by the Lancaster County Police, which does not exist. There is a Lancaster City Bureau of Police, but no county-wide force.^[25] The owners of one store portrayed as paying protection money to Lebanon Levi have denied having any relationship with him.^[26] A scene purported to be shot in the "heart" of Amish country – south-central Lancaster County – turned out to have been shot in a riverside park in Columbia on the county's western edge. Lebanon Levi often states that he earned the money to pay for his luxury car through his construction business. The vehicle, however, has markings and stickers on it that would indicate that it is an Enterprise rental car.

The series has been controversial both locally and in the US media as a result of its alleged bigoted and inaccurate portrayal of the Amish.^{[24] [27]} Churches and Lancaster County residents have banded together in opposing the show.^[28] Additionally, former Pennsylvania Governor Tom Corbett called for the show's cancellation and said it was "bigoted" and "an affront to all people of faith and all secular people with moral principles".^[29]

References

General references

• Web site: Note: The url listed here automatically redirects to the latest season for each TV program so, please, do not change to a direct season link. --> Amish Mafia on Discovery. TV Guide. January 18, 2013.
• Web site: Shows A-Z – amish mafia on discovery. the Futon Critic. January 18, 2013.
• Web site: Amish Mafia: Episode Guide. MSN TV. January 18, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130110092854/http://tv.msn.com/tv/series-episodes/amish-mafia/. January 10, 2013. dead.
• Web site: Amish Mafia: Episode Guide. Zap2it. January 18, 2013.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Shows A-Z – amish mafia on discovery. the Futon Critic. March 25, 2015.
2. Web site: Discovery Channel Dominates as #1 in All of Television Among Men on Tuesday with "American Chopper Live: The Revenge" and "Amish Mafia" Sneak Peek Premiere. December 14, 2012.
3. Web site: Biography – Lebanon Levi. December 18, 2012.
4. Web site: Who is Lebanon Levi from Amish Mafia? Levi Stoltzfus mug shot photo and criminal record . December 14, 2012 . December 27, 2012.
5. News: Patricia Sheridan's Breakfast With ... 'Lebanon' Levi Stoltzfus. Patricia. Sheridan. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. May 4, 2015. July 2, 2016.
6. Web site: Biography – Alvin. December 18, 2012.
7. News: 'Amish Mafia' update: Arrests, professional actors and a trip to Florida . Hatmaker . Julia . . August 21, 2013 . August 23, 2013 .
8. Web site: Biography – Jolin. December 18, 2012.
9. Web site: Biography – John . December 18, 2012.
10. Web site: Amish Mafia – About the show . December 18, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121217065344/http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/amish-mafia/about-the-show/about-the-show.htm . December 17, 2012 . dead . mdy-all .
11. Web site: Biography – Esther. December 18, 2012.
12. Web site: "Amish Mafia" episode review: The Reckoning – Chuck Miller . Blog.timesunion.com . January 17, 2013 . March 6, 2013 . February 28, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130228074227/http://blog.timesunion.com/chuckmiller/amish-mafia-episode-review-the-reckoning/17015/ . dead .
13. Web site: Wayne. Discovery. December 4, 2014.
14. Web site: Levi's Former Events Coordinator. Discovery. December 18, 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20130901204006/http://dsc.discovery.com/tv-shows/amish-mafia/bios/alan.htm. September 1, 2013.
15. Web site: New Addition to Levi's Team. Discovery. December 4, 2014.
16. Web site: Freeman. Discovery. December 4, 2014.
17. Web site: New Addition to Levi's Group. Discovery. December 4, 2014.
18. Web site: Big Steve. Discovery. December 4, 2014.
19. Web site: The Dirty Work for the Clean . Mike . Hale . . December 11, 2012.
20. Web site: 'Amish Mafia': Is it real or fake? Network says it's real; Lancaster Countians doubt it. December 31, 2012 . January 4, 2013.
21. Web site: Discovery Channel's next reality series: "Amish Mafia" – News . LancasterOnline.com . January 5, 2013 . March 6, 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130328040236/http://lancasteronline.com/article/local/777587_Discovery-Channel-s-next-reality-series---Amish-Mafia-.html . March 28, 2013 .
22. Web site: Amish Mafia Reality Show Blasted As 'Pure Fiction' . Inquisitr.com . December 11, 2012 . March 6, 2013.
23. Web site: 'Amish Mafia': Is there really such a thing as an Amish thug? . David . George . December 12, 2012 . . December 17, 2012.
24. News: 'Amish Mafia' is a shameful, unrealistic portrayal of plain people . Michael . Shank . November 29, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121203131432/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/guest-voices/post/amish-mafia-is-a-shameful-unrealistic-portrayal-of-plain-people/2012/11/29/dd10e6fe-3a68-11e2-b01f-5f55b193f58f_blog.html . dead . December 3, 2012 . . Guest Voices . December 17, 2012.
25. Web site: 'Amish Mafia' sparks more controversy in Central PA. January 4, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130107021107/http://www.whptv.com/news/local/story/Amish-Mafia-sparks-more-controversy-in-Central-PA/kAJ1aZkOAE27yWhD2Z2YTw.cspx. January 7, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
26. Web site: 'Amish Mafia' TV Show: SPOILER Reveals The Truth Behind The Series' Legitimacy, Details. January 4, 2013.
27. Web site: Joint Statement of Respect Amish. August 6, 2014.
28. Web site: Harrisburg Patriot. August 6, 2014 . August 6, 2014.
29. Web site: Governor Corbett calls for an end to 'Amish Mafia'. August 13, 2014 . August 13, 2014.